248
Views
30
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Temporal trends in head injury outcomes from 2003 to 2009 in England and Wales

, , , , , , , , , & show all
Pages 414-421 | Received 10 Dec 2010, Accepted 05 Mar 2011, Published online: 22 Apr 2011

References

  • Office for National Statistics: Mortality Statistics by Cause, Sex and Age; England and Wales. 2005, London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office 2005 Available at: http://www. statistics.gov.uk/downloads/theme_healtDh2_3DH2_No32_2 005. pdf [Accessed 1 November 2010].
  • Sauaia A, Moore F, Moore E, et al. Epidemiology of trauma deaths: A reassessment. J Trauma 1995;38:185–193.
  • Lecky F, Woodford M, Yates DW. Trends in trauma care in England and Wales 1989–97. UK trauma audit and research network. Lancet 2000;355:1771–5.
  • Lecky F, Woodford M, Bouamra O, Yates D. Lack of change in trauma care in England and Wales since 1994. Emerg Med J 2002;19:520–3.
  • National Institute for Clinical Excellence. Clinical Guideline 4: Head injury in infants, children and adult: Triage, assessment, investigation and early management. National Collaborative Centre for Acute Care, 2003 Available at: http://www.nice.org.uk [Accessed 2 September 2010].
  • National Institute for Clinical Excellence. Clinical Guideline 56: Head injury in infants, children and adult: Triage, assessment, investigation and early management. National Collaborative Centre for Acute Care, 2003 Available at: http://www.nice.org.uk [Accessed 2 September 2010].
  • Suarez J. Outcome in neurocritical care: Advances in monitoring and treatment and effect of a specialized neurocritical care team. Crit Care Med 2006;34:S232–8.
  • Brain Trauma Foundation. Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma 2007;24:S1–96.
  • Domino K. Where should patients with severe traumatic brain injury be managed? Is a generalist care center adequate for patient safety? J Neurosurg Anesthesiol 2010;22(4):360.
  • Committee on Injury Scaling. Association for the advancement of automotive medicine. The abbreviated injury scale 1990 revision. Des Plaines, Illinois: Association for the Advancement of Automotive Medicine1990
  • Perel P, Edwards P, Wentz R, Roberts I. Systematic review of prognostic models in traumatic brain injury. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak 2006;14:6–38.
  • , MRC CRASH Trial CollaboratorsPerel P, Arango M, et al. Predicting outcome after traumatic brain injury: Practical prognostic models based on large cohort of international patients. BMJ 2008;336(7641):425–9.
  • Bouamra O, Wrotchford A, Hollis S, Vail A, Woodford M, Lecky F. A new approach to outcome prediction in trauma: A comparison with the TRISS model. J Trauma 2006;61:701–10.
  • Schafer J. Multiple imputation: A primer. Stat Methods Med Res 1999;8:3–15.
  • Department of Health. Health's Patient Information Advisory Group. Available at: http://www.dh.gov.uk/ab/Archive/PIAG/DH_094737 [Accessed 1 November 2010].
  • Magnotti L, Fischer P, Zarzaur B, Fabian T, Croce M. Impact of gender on outcomes after blunt injury: A definitive analysis of more than 36,000 trauma patients. J Am Coll Surg 2008;206(5):984–91.
  • Wohltmann C, Franklin G, Boaz P, et al. A multicenter evaluation of whether gender dimorphism affects survival after trauma. Am J Surg 2001;181:297–300.
  • George R, McGwin G, Metzger J, Chaudry I, Rue L. The association between gender and mortality among trauma patients as modified by age. J Trauma 2003;54:464–71.
  • Royston P. Multiple imputation of missing values: Update of ice. Stata Journal 2005;5:527–36.
  • Department of Health. Health's Patient Information Advisory Group. Available at: http://www.dh.gov.uk/ab/Archive/PIAG/DH_094737 [Accessed 1 November 2010].
  • Rubin D. Multiple imputation for non-response in surveys. New York: John Wiley1987
  • Cooper R. Misleading negative chest radiographs: Should we ADHERE to the conclusions? Ann Emerg Med 2006;47:19–21.
  • Westaby S, Archer N, Manning N, et al. Comparison of hospital episode statistics and central cardiac audit database in public reporting of congenital heart surgery mortality. BMJ 2007;335:795–64.
  • Bulger E, Nathens A, Rivara F, et al. Management of severe head injury: Institutional variations in care and effect on outcome. Crit Care Med 2002;30(8):1870–6.
  • Adekoya N, Thurman D, White D, Webb K. Surveillance for traumatic brain injury deaths – United States, 1989–1998. MMWR Surveill Summ 2002;51:1–14.
  • Gennarelli T, Champion H, Sacco W, Copes W, Alves W. Mortality of patients with head injury and extracranial injury treated in trauma centers. J Trauma 1989;29:1193–1201.
  • Myburgh J, Cooper D, Finfer S, et al. Epidemiology and 12-month outcomes from traumatic brain injury in Australia and New Zealand. J Trauma 2008;64:854–62.
  • Colantonio A, Croxford R, Farooq S, Laporte A, Coyte P. Trends in hospitalization associated with traumatic brain injury in a publicly insured population, 1992–2002. J Trauma 2009;66:179–183.
  • Murray GD, Teasdale GM, Braakman R, et al. The European brain injury consortium survey of head injuries. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1999;141(3):223–36.
  • Varelas P, Eastwood D, Yun H, et al. Impact of a neurointensivist on outcomes in patients with head trauma treated in a neurosciences intensive care unit. J Neurosurg 2006;104(5):713–9.
  • Levy M, Dellinger R, Townsend S, et al. The surviving sepsis campaign: Results of an international guideline-based performance improvement program targeting severe sepsis. Crit Care Med 2010;38:367–74.
  • Nissen S, Olsen K. Treatment algorithms in critical care: Do they improve outcomes? J Pharmacy Practice 2010;23:61–8.
  • Hesdorffer D, Ghajar J. Marked improvement in adherence to traumatic brain injury guidelines in United States trauma centers. J Trauma 2007;63:841–8.
  • Stiefel M, Spiotta A, Gracias V, et al. Reduced mortality rate in patients with severe traumatic brain injury treated with brain tissue oxygen monitoring. J Neurosurg 2005;103:805–11.
  • Smith M. Neurocritical care: Has it come of age? BJ Anaesthesia 2004;93(6):754–5.
  • Tweedie IE, Yeoman PM. Delivering neurocritical care: The role of the neuro-critical care network. Care of the Critically Ill 2008;24:143.
  • NCEPOD: Trauma: Who cares? London: National Confidential Enquiry into Patient Outcome and Death2007
  • Neurocritical care capacity and demand: A report from the neurocritical care stakeholder group. Available at: www.nasgbi.org.uk/resources/1/…/neurocriticalcaresnapshotauditfinal. doc [Accessed 11 October 2010]

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.