1,754
Views
39
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Meta-analysis of Glasgow Coma Scale and Simplified Motor Score in predicting traumatic brain injury outcomes

, , , , , , & show all
Pages 293-300 | Received 10 Apr 2012, Accepted 21 Sep 2012, Published online: 19 Dec 2012

References

  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Traumatic brain injury in the United States: a report to Congress. Available online at: http://www.cdc.gov/traumaticbraininjury/tbi_report_to_congress.html, accessed March 10, 2012
  • Corso P, Finkelstein E, Miller T, Fiebelkorn I, Zaloshnja E. Incidence and lifetime costs of injuries in the United States. Injury prevention. Journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention 2006; 12: 212–218
  • Signorini DF, Andrews PJ, Jones PA, Wardlaw JM, Miller JD. Predicting survival using simple clinical variables: A case study in traumatic brain injury. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 1999; 66: 20–25
  • Teasdale G, Jennett B. Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness. A practical scale. Lancet 1974; 2: 81–84
  • Jennett B, Teasdale G. Aspects of coma after severe head injury. Lancet 1977; 1: 878–881
  • Jennett B, Teasdale G, Galbraith S, Pickard J, Grant H, Braakman R, Avezaat C, Maas A, Minderhoud J, Vecht CJ, Heiden J, Small R, WCaton W, Kurze T. Severe head injuries in three countries. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry 1977; 40: 291–298
  • Gill MR, Reiley DG, Green SM. Interrater reliability of Glasgow Coma Scale scores in the emergency department. Annals of Emergency Medicine 2004; 43: 215–223
  • Holdgate A, Ching N, Angonese L. Variability in agreement between physicians and nurses when measuring the Glasgow Coma Scale in the emergency department limits its clinical usefulness. Emergency Medicine Australasia 2006; 18: 379–384
  • Teasdale G, Knill-Jones R, van der Sande J. Observer variability in assessing impaired consciousness and coma. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 1978; 41: 603–610
  • Green SM. Cheerio, laddie! Bidding farewell to the Glasgow Coma Scale. Annals of Emergency Medicine 2011; 58: 427–430
  • Gill M, Steele R, Windemuth R, Green SM. A comparison of five simplified scales to the out-of-hospital Glasgow Coma Scale for the prediction of traumatic brain injury outcomes. Academic Emergency Medicine 2006; 13: 968–973
  • Gill M, Windemuth R, Steele R, Green SM. A comparison of the Glasgow Coma Scale score to simplified alternative scores for the prediction of traumatic brain injury outcomes. Annals of Emergency Medicine 2005; 45: 37–42
  • Haukoos JS, Gill MR, Rabon RE, Gravitz CS, Green SM. Validation of the Simplified Motor Score for the prediction of brain injury outcomes after trauma. Annals of Emergency Medicine 2007; 50: 18–24
  • Thompson DO, Hurtado TR, Liao MM, Byyny RL, Gravitz C, Haukoos JS. Validation of the Simplified Motor Score in the out-of-hospital setting for the prediction of outcomes after traumatic brain injury. Annals of Emergency Medicine 2011; 58: 417–425
  • Moher D, Liberati A, Tetzlaff J, Altman DG. Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement. British Medical Journal 2009; 339: b2535
  • Liberati A, Altman DG, Tetzlaff J, Mulrow C, Gotzsche PC, Ioannidis JP, Clarke M, Devereaux PJ, Kleijnen J, Moher D. The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate healthcare interventions: Explanation and elaboration. British Medical Journal 2009; 339: b2700
  • Kester AD, Buntinx F. Meta-analysis of ROC curves. Medical Decision Making 2000; 20: 430–439
  • Whiting P, Rutjes AW, Reitsma JB, Bossuyt PM, Kleijnen J. The development of QUADAS: A tool for the quality assessment of studies of diagnostic accuracy included in systematic reviews. BMC Medical Research Methodology 2003; 3: 25
  • Jackson D, White IR, Thompson SG. Extending DerSimonian and Laird's methodology to perform multivariate random effects meta-analyses. Statistics in Medicine 2010; 29: 1282–1297
  • Altman DG, Bland JM. Interaction revisited: The difference between two estimates. British Medical Journal 2003; 326: 219
  • Higgins JP, Thompson SG. Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. Statistics in Medicine 2002; 21: 1539–1558
  • Caterino JM, Raubenolt A. The prehospital simplified motor score is as accurate as the prehospital Glasgow coma scale: Analysis of a statewide trauma registry. Emergency Medicine Journal 2011; 29: 492–496
  • McGinn TG, Guyatt GH, Wyer PC, Naylor CD, Stiell IG, Richardson WS. Users' guides to the medical literature: XXII: How to use articles about clinical decision rules. Evidence-based medicine working group. Journal of the American Medical Association 2000; 284: 79–84
  • Al-Salamah MA, McDowell I, Stiell IG, Wells GA, Perry J, Al-Sultan M, Nesbitt L. Initial emergency department trauma scores from the OPALS study: The case for the motor score in blunt trauma. Academic Emergency Medicine 2004; 11: 834–842
  • Healey C, Osler TM, Rogers FB, Healey MA, Glance LG, Kilgo PD, Shackford SR, Meredith JW. Improving the Glasgow Coma Scale score: Motor score alone is a better predictor. Journal of Trauma 2003; 54: 671–678, discussion 678–680
  • Meredith W, Rutledge R, Hansen AR, Oller DW, Thomason M, Cunningham P, Baker CC. Field triage of trauma patients based upon the ability to follow commands: A study in 29,573 injured patients. Journal of Trauma 1995; 38: 129–135
  • Ross SE, Leipold C, Terregino C, O'Malley KF. Efficacy of the motor component of the Glasgow Coma Scale in trauma triage. Journal of Trauma 1998; 45: 42–44
  • Fischer M, Ruegg S, Czaplinski A, Strohmeier M, Lehmann A, Tschan F, Hunziker PR, Marsch SC. Inter-rater reliability of the Full Outline of UnResponsiveness score and the Glasgow Coma Scale in critically ill patients: A prospective observational study. Critical Care 2010; 14: R64
  • Wijdicks EF, Bamlet WR, Maramattom BV, Manno EM, McClelland RL. Validation of a new coma scale: The FOUR score. Annals of Neurology 2005; 58: 585–593
  • McNarry AF, Goldhill DR. Simple bedside assessment of level of consciousness: Comparison of two simple assessment scales with the Glasgow Coma scale. Anaesthesia 2004; 59: 34–37
  • Riechers RG, 2nd, Ramage A, Brown W, Kalehua A, Rhee P, Ecklund JM, Ling GS. Physician knowledge of the Glasgow Coma Scale. Journal Neurotrauma 2005; 22: 1327–1334
  • Bassi S, O Reilly G, Buxton N, Punt J. Glasgow Coma Scale: A help or a hindrance?. British Journal of Neurosurgery 1999; 13: 526–539
  • Van de Voorde P, Sabbe M, Rizopoulos D, Tsonaka R, De Jaeger A, Lesaffre E, Peters M. Assessing the level of consciousness in children: A plea for the Glasgow Coma Motor subscore. Resuscitation 2008; 76: 175–179
  • Holmes JF, Palchak MJ, MacFarlane T, Kuppermann N. Performance of the pediatric Glasgow Coma Scale in children with blunt head trauma. Academic Emergency Medicine: Official Journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine 2005; 12: 814–819

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.