284
Views
10
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Is stroke rehabilitation a metabolic problem?

, , , , , , , & show all
Pages 161-173 | Received 15 Mar 2013, Accepted 25 Oct 2013, Published online: 23 Jan 2014

References

  • Clark WM. Cytokines and reperfusion injury. Neurology 1997;49:S4:10–14
  • Gruber A, Rössler K, Graninger W, Donner A, Illievich MU, Czech T. Ventricular cerebrospinal fluid and serum concentrations of sTNFR-I, IL-1ra, and IL-6 after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Journal of Neurosurgery and Anesthesiology 2000;12:297–306
  • Young AB, Ott LG, Beard D, Dempsey RJ, Tibbs PA, McClain CJ. The acute-phase response of the brain-injured patient. Journal of Neurosurgery 1988;69:375–380
  • Yoshimoto Y, Tanaka Y, Hoya K. Acute systemic inflammatory response syndrome in subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke 2001;32:1989–1993
  • Yamasaki Y, Matsuura N, Shozuhara H, Onodera H, Itoyama Y, Kogure K. Interleukin-1 as a pathogenetic mediator of ischemic brain damage in rats. Stroke 1995;26:676–680; discussion 681
  • Barone FC, Arvin B, White RF, Miller A, Webb CL, Willette RN, Lysko PG, Feuerstein GZ. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha. A mediator of focal ischemic brain injury. Stroke 1997;28:1233–1244
  • Vila N, Castillo J, Dávalos A, Chamorro A. Proinflammatory cytokines and early neurological worsening in ischemic stroke. Stroke 2000;31:2325–2329
  • Winbeck K, Poppert H, Etgen T, Conrad B, Sander D. Prognostic relevance of early serial C-reactive protein measurements after first ischemic stroke. Stroke 2002;33:2459–2464
  • Silva Y, Leira R, Tejada J, Lainez JM, Castillo J, Dávalos A. Molecular signatures of vascular injury are associated with early growth of intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke Project, Cerebrovascular Diseases Group of the Spanish Neurological Society. Stroke 2005;36:86–91
  • Leira R, Dávalos A, Silva Y, Gil-Peralta A, Tejada J, Garcia M, Castillo J. Early neurologic deterioration in intracerebral hemorrhage: Predictors and associated factors. Stroke Project, Cerebrovascular Diseases Group of the Spanish Neurological Society. Neurology 2004;63:461–467
  • McKeating EG, Andrews PJ, Signorini DF, Mascia L. Transcranial cytokine gradients in patients requiring intensive care after acute brain injury. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1997;78:520–523
  • Kossmann T, Stahel PF, Lenzlinger PM, Redl H, Dubs RW, Trentz O, Schlag G, Morganti-Kossmann MC. Interleukin-8 released into the cerebrospinal fluid after brain injury is associated with blood-brain barrier dysfunction and nerve growth factor production. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 1997;17:280–289
  • Morganti-Kossman MC, Lenzlinger PM, Hans V, Stahel P, Csuka E, Ammann E, Stocker R, Trentz O, Kossmann T. Production of cytokines following brain injury: Beneficial and deleterious for the damaged tissue. Molecular Psychiatry 1997;2:133–136
  • Schmidt OI, Infanger M, Heyde CE, Ertel W, Sthahel PF. The role of neuroinflammation in traumatic brain injury. European Journal of Trauma 2004;30:135–149
  • Marik PE. Aspiration pneumonitis and aspiration pneumonia. New England Journal of Medicine 2001;344:665–671
  • Soeters PB, Grimble RF. Dangers, and benefits of the cytokine mediated response to injury and infection. Clinical Nutrition 2009;28:583–596
  • Aquilani R, Scocchi M, Iadarola P, Franciscone P, Verri M, Boschi F, Pasini E, Viglio S. Protein supplementation may enhance the spontaneous recovery of neurological alterations in patients with ischaemic stroke. Clinical Rehabilitation 2008;22:1042–1050
  • Aquilani R, Scocchi M, Boschi F, Viglio S, Iadarola P, Pastoris O, Verri M. Effect of calorie-protein supplementation on the cognitive recovery of patients with subacute stroke. Nutritional Neuroscience 2008;11:235–240
  • Aquilani R, Scocchi M, Iadarola P, Viglio S, Pasini E, Condello S, Boschi F, Pastoris O, Bongiorno AI, Verri M. Spontaneous neurocognitive retrieval of patients with sub-acute ischemic stroke is associated with dietary protein intake. Nutritional Neuroscience 2010;13:129–134
  • Boselli M, Aquilani R, Baiardi P, Dioguardi FS, Guarnaschelli C, Achilli MP, Arrigoni N, Iadarola P, Verri M, Viglio S, et al. Supplementation of essential amino acids may reduce the occurrence of infections in rehabilitation patients with brain injury. Nutrition in Clinical Practice 2012;27:99–113
  • Chumlea WC, Roche AF, Steinbaugh ML. Estimating stature from knee height for persons 60 to 90 years of age. Journal of the American Geriatric Society 1985;33:116–120
  • Aquilani R. Prevalence of malnutrition and inadeguate food intake in self-feding rehabilitation patients with stroke. Europa Medicophysica 1999;35:75–81
  • O'Neil KH, Purdy M, Falk J, Gallo L. The Dysphagia Outcome and Severity Scale. Dysphagia 1999;14:139–145
  • Carnovale E, Marletta L. Istituto Nazionale di Ricerca per gli Alimenti e la Nutrizione, INRAN, Tabelle di composizione degli alimenti. Roma, Italy: Istituto superiore nazionale della nutrizione; 1989
  • Aquilani R, Tramarin R, Pedretti RF, Bertolotti G, Sommaruga M, Mariani P, Ruffato L, Catapano M, Boschi F, Dossena M, Pastoris O. Despite good compliance, very low fat diet alone does not achieve recommended cholesterol goals in outpatients with coronary heart disease. European Heart Journal 1999;20:1020–1029
  • Langhorne P, Stott DJ, Robertson L, MacDonald J, Jones L, McAlpine C, Dick F, Taylor GS, Murray G. Medical complications after stroke: A multicenter study. Stroke 2000;31:1223–1229
  • Cresci GA, Hummell C, Abdal Raheem S, Cole D. Nutrition intervention in the critically ill cardiothoracic patient. Nutrition in Clinical Practice 2012;27:323–334
  • Roy CN, Andrews NC. Anemia of inflammation: The hepcidin link. Current Opinion in Hematology 2005;12:107–111
  • Cho ES, Anderson HL, Wixom RL, Hanson KC, Krause GF. Long-term effects of low histidine intake on men. Journal of Nutrition 1984;114:369–384
  • Finestone HM, Greene-Finestone LS, Wilson ES, Teasell RW. Prolonged length of stay and reduced functional improvement rate in malnourished stroke rehabilitation patients. Archives of Physcial Medicine & Rehabilitation 1996;77:340–345
  • Corrigan ML, Escuro AA, Celestin J, Kirby DF. Nutrition in the stroke patient. Nutrition in Clinical Practice 2011;26:242–252
  • Foley NC, Martin RE, Salter KL, Teasell RW. A review of the relationship between dysphagia and malnutrition following stroke. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 2009;41:707–713
  • Zoico E, Roubenoff R. The role of cytokines in regulating protein metabolism and muscle function. Nutrition Reviews 2002;60:39–51
  • Chang HR, Bistrian B. The role of cytokines in the catabolic consequences of infection and injury. Journal of Parental and Enteral Nutrition 1998;22:156–166
  • Kishimoto T. The biology of interleukin-6 [review]. Blood 1989;74:1–10
  • Jankowsky JL, Patterson PH. Cytokine and growth factor involvement in long-term potentiation. Molecular & Cellular Neuroscience 1999;14:273–286. Review
  • Bliss TV, Collingridge GL. A synaptic model of memory: Long–term potentiation in the hippocampus. Nature 1993;361:31–39. Review
  • Kirkwood A, Lee HK, Bear MF. Co-regulation of long-term potentiation and experience-dependent synaptic plasticity in visual cortex by age and experience. Nature 1995;375:328–331
  • Stevens CF. A million dollar question: Does LTP = memory? Neuron 1998;20:1–2. Review
  • Cotman CW. Axon sprouting and regeneration. In: Siegel GJ, Agranoff BW, Albers RW, Fisher SK, Uhler MD, editors. Basic neurochemistry: Molecular, cellular and medical aspects. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott-Raven Publisher; 1999. p 589–612
  • Nestler EJ, Greengard P. Serine and theonine phosphorilation. In: Siegel GJ, Agranoff BW, Albers RW, Fisher SK, Uhler MD, editors. Basic neurochemistry: Molecular, cellular and medical aspects. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott-Raven Publisher; 1999. p 471–495
  • Hall JC. Glycine. Journal of Parental and Enteral Nutrition 1998;22:393–398
  • Roth E. Non-nutritive effects of glutamine. Journal of Nutrition 2008;138:2025S–2031S
  • Aquilani R, Baiardi P, Scocchi M, Iadarola P, Verri M, Sessarego P, Boschi F, Pasini E, Pastoris O, Viglio S. Normalization of zinc intake enhances neurological retrieval of patients suffering from ischemic strokes. Nutritional Neuroscience 2009;12:219–225
  • Rodriguez de Turco EB, Belayev L, Liu Y, Busto R, Parkins N, Bazan NG, Ginsberg MD. Systemic fatty acid responses to transient focal cerebral ischemia: Influence of neuroprotectant therapy with human albumin. Journal of Neurochemistry 2002;83:515–524
  • Scott BL, Bazan NG. Membrane docosahexaenoate is supplied to the developing brain and retina by the liver. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 1989;86:2903–2907
  • Curry S, Mandelkow H, Brick P, Franks N. Crystal structure of human serum albumin complexed with fatty acid reveals an asymmetric distribution of binding sites. Nature Structural & Biology 1998;5:827–835
  • Belayev L, Busto R, Zhao W, Clemens JA, Ginsberg MD. Effect of delayed albumin hemodilution on infarction volume and brain edema after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats. Journal of Neurosurgery 1997;87:595–601
  • Belayev L, Zhao W, Pattany PM, Weaver RG, Huh PW, Lin B, Busto R, Ginsberg MD. Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging confirms marked neuroprotective efficacy of albumin therapy in focal cerebral ischemia. Stroke 1998;29:2587–2599
  • Belayev L, Liu Y, Zhao W, Busto R, Ginsberg MD. Human albumin therapy of acute ischemic stroke: Marked neuroprotective efficacy at moderate doses and with a broad therapeutic window. Stroke 2001;32:553–560
  • Belayev L, Saul I, Huh PW, Finotti N, Zhao W, Busto R, Ginsberg MD. Neuroprotective effect of high-dose albumin therapy against global ischemic brain injury in rats. Brain Research 1999;845:107–111
  • Ginsberg MD, Zhao W, Belayev L, Alonso OF, Liu Y, Loor JY, Busto R. Diminution of metabolism/blood flow uncoupling following traumatic brain injury in rats in response to high-dose human albumin treatment. Journal of Neurosurgery 2001;94:499–509
  • Mies G, Ishimaru S, Xie Y, Seo K, Hossmann KA. Ischemic thresholds of cerebral protein synthesis and energy state following middle cerebral artery occlusion in rat. Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 1991;11:753–761
  • Doutheil J, Althausen S, Gissel C, Paschen W. Activation of MYD116 (gadd34) expression following transient forebrain ischemia of rat: Implications for a role of disturbances of endoplasmic reticulum calcium homeostasis. Brain Research Molecular Brain Research 1999;63:225–232
  • Selim MH, Ratan RR. The role of iron neurotoxicity in ischemic stroke. Ageing Research Reviews 2004;3:345–353
  • Dávalos A, Ricart W, Gonzalez-Huix F, Soler S, Marrugat J, Molins A, Suñer R, Genís D. Effect of malnutrition after acute stroke on clinical outcome. Stroke 1996;27:1028–1032
  • Davis JP, Wong AA, Schluter PJ, Henderson RD, O'Sullivan JD, Read SJ. Impact of premorbid undernutrition on outcome in stroke patients. Stroke 2004;35:1930–1934
  • Jander S, Schroeter M, Saleh A. Imaging inflammation in acute brain ischemia. Stroke 2007;38:642–645
  • Aquilani R, Zuccarelli GC, Dioguardi FS, Baiardi P, Frustaglia A, Rutili C, Comi E, Catani M, Iadarola P, Viglio S, et al. Effects of oral amino acid supplementation on long-term-care-acquired infections in elderly patients. Archives of Gerontology & Geriatrics 2011;52:e123–128
  • Brunner CS. Neurologic impairment. In: Matarese LE, Gottschlich MM, editors. Contemporary nutrition support practice: A clinical guide. 2nd ed. St Louis, MO: Saunders; 2003. p 384–395
  • Hough LB. Histamine. In: Siegel GJ, Agranoff BW, Albers RW, Fisher SK, Uhler MD, editors. Basic neurochemistry: Molecular, cellular and medical aspects. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott-Raven Publisher; 1999. p 293–313
  • Frazer A, Heusler JG. Serotonin. In: Siegel GJ, Agranoff BW, Albers RW, Fisher SK, Uhler MD, editors. Basic neurochemistry: Molecular, cellular and medical aspects. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott-Raven Publisher; 1999. p 263–292
  • Rothschild MA, Oratz M, Mongelli J, Fishman L, Schreiber SS. Amino acid regulation of albumin synthesis. Journal of Nutrition 1969;98:395–403
  • Gum ET, Swanson RA, Alano C, Liu J, Hong S, Weinstein PR, Panter SS. Human serum albumin and its N-terminal tetrapeptide (DAHK) block oxidant-induced neuronal death. Stroke 2004;35:590–595
  • Belayev L, Marcheselli VL, Khoutorova L, Rodriguez de Turco EB, Busto R, Ginsberg MD, Bazan NG. Docosahexaenoic acid complexed to albumin elicits high-grade ischemic neuroprotection. Stroke 2005;36:118–123

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.