Effect of clinical characteristics on cognitive performance in service members and veterans with histories of blast-related mild traumatic brain injury

References

• Stahle L, Stahle EL, Granstrom E, Isaksson S, Annas P, Sepp H. Effects of sleep or food deprivation during civilian survival training on cognition, blood glucose and 3-OH-butyrate. Wilderness & Environmental Medicine 2011;22:202–210
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heyer EJ, Sharma R, Winfree CJ, Mocco J, McMahon DJ, McCormick PA, Quest DO, McMurtry III JG, Riedel CJ, Lazar RM, et al. Severe pain confounds neuropsychological test performance. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 2000;22:633–639
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koso M, Hansen S. Executive function and memory in posttraumatic stress disorder: A study of Bosnian war veterans. European Psychiatry 2006;21:167–173
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nicholson K, Martelli M, Zasler N. Does pain confound interpretation of neuropsychological test results? Neurorehabilitation 2001;16:225–230
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drag LL, Spencer RJ, Walker SJ, Pangilinan PH, Bieliauskas LA. The contributions of self-reported injury characteristics and psychiatric symptoms to cognitive functioning in OEF/OIF Veterans with mild traumatic brain injury. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 2012;18:1–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lew H, Otis J, Tun C, Kerns R, Clark M, Cifu D. Prevalence of chronic pain, posttraumatic stress disorder, and persistent postconcussive symptoms in OIF/OEF veterans: Polytrauma clinical triad. Journal of Rehabilitation Research & Development 2009;46:697–702
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoge CW, Goldberg HM, Castro CA. Care of war veterans with mild traumatic brain injury – Flawed perspectives. The New England Journal of Medicine 2009;360:1588–1591
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tanielian T, Jaycox L, editors. Invisible sounds of war: psychological and cognitive injuries, their consequences, and services to assist recovery. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corp; 2008
   Google Scholar
• Grigsby J, Rosenberg NL, Busenbark D. Chronic pain is associated with deficits in information processing. Perceptual and Motor Skills 1995;81:403–410
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blackwood HD. Recommendation for test administration in litigation: Never administer the Category Test to a blindfolded subject. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 1996;11:93–95
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jorge RE, Leston JE, Arndt S, Robinson RG. Cluster headaches: Association with anxiety disorders and memory deficits. Neurology 1999;53:543–547
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seal K, Bertenthal D, Miner C, Sen S, Marmar C. Bringing the war back home: Mental health disorders among 103 788 US Veterans returning from Iraq and Afghanistan seen at the Department of Veterans Affairs facilities. Archives of Internal Medicine 2007;167:476–482
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoge CW, McGurk D, Thomas JL, Cox AL, Engel CC, Castrol CA. Mild traumatic brain injury in U.S. soldiers returning from Iraq. The New England Journal of Medicine 2008;358:453–463
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Polak R, Witteveen A, Reitsman J, Olff M. The role of executive function in posttraumatic stress disorder: A systematic review. Journal of Affective Disorders 2012;141:11–21
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samuelson KW, Metzler TJ, Rothlind J, Choucroun G, Neylan TC, Lenoci M, Henn-Haase C. Neuropsychological functioning in posttraumatic stress disorder and alcohol abuse. Neuropsychology 2006;20:716–726
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilbertson M, Gurvits T, Lasko N, Orr S, Pitman R. Multivariate assessment of explicit memory function in combat Veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Traumatic Stress 2001;14:413–432
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vasterling J, Brailey K, Constans J, Sutker P. Attention and memory dysfunction in posttraumatic stress disorder. Neuropsychology 1998;12:125–133
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vasterling J, Duke L, Brailey K, Constans J, Allain A, Sutker P. Attention, learning, and memory performances and intellectual resources in Vietnam Veterans: PTSD and no disorder comparisons. Neuropsychology 2002;16:5–14
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lew HL, Pogoda TK, Hsu PT, Cohen S, Amick MM, Baker E, Meterko M, Vanderploeg RD. Impact of the “Polytrauma Clinical Triad” on sleep disturbance in a Department of Veterans Affairs Outpatient Rehabilitation Setting. American Journal of Psychical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2010;89:437–445
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parcell D, Ponsford J, Rajaratnam S, Redman J. Self-reported changes to nighttime sleep after traumatic brain injury. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2006;87:278–285
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bandura A. Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: W. H. Freeman; 1997
   Google Scholar
• Rath JF, Hradil AL, Litke DR, Diller L. Clinical applications of problem-solving research in neuropsychological rehabilitation: Addressing the subjective experience of cognitive deficits in outpatients with acquired brain injury. Rehabilitation Psychology 2011;56:320–328
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luethcke C, Bryan C, Morrow C, Isler W. Comparison of concussive symptoms, cognitive performance, and psychological symptoms between acute blast-versus nonblast-induced mild traumatic brain injury. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 2011;17:36–45
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ivins B, Kane R, Schwab K. Performance on the Automated Neuropsychological Assessment Metrics in a nonclinical sample of soldiers screened for mild TBI after returning from Iraq and Afghanistan: A descriptive analysis. Journal of Head Trauma and Rehabilitation 2009;24:24–31
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Automated Neuropsychological Assessment Metrics (Version 4) [Computer software]. Norman, OK: C-SHOP; 2007
   Google Scholar
• Belanger H, Uomoto J, Vanderploeg R. The Veterans Health Administration system of care for mild traumatic brain injury: Costs, benefits, and controversies. Journal of Head Trauma and Rehabilitation 2009;24:4–13
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green P, Lees-Haley PR, Allen L. The Word Memory Test and the validity of neuropsychological test scores. Journal of Forensic Neuropsychology 2002;2:97–124
   Google Scholar
• Saunders JB, Aasland OG, Babor TF, de la Fuente JR, Grant M. Development of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT): WHO Collaborative Project on early detection of persons with harmful alcohol consumption, II. Addiction 1993;88:791–804
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skinner HA. The Drug Abuse Screening Test. Addictive Behaviors 1982;7:363–371
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Field A. Discovering statistics using SPSS. 3rd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications Inc; 2009
   Google Scholar
• United States House of Representatives. H.R. 4986, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008, Sec. 1618, Comprehensive plan on prevention, diagnosis, mitigation, treatment, rehabilitation of, and research on, traumatic brain injury, post traumatic stress disorder, and other mental health conditions in members of the Armed Forces. January 16, 2008. Available at: http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/BILLS-110hr4986cph/pdf/BILLS-110hr4986cph.pdf, accessed 17 August 2014
   Google Scholar
• Warden DL, Beiberg J, Cameron KL, Ecklund J, Walter J, Sparling MB, Reeves D, Reynolds KY, Arciero R. Persistent prolongation of simple reaction time in sports concussion. Neurology 2001;57:524–526
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bleiberg J, Cernich AN, Cameron K, Sun W, Peck K, Ecklund J, Reeves D, Uhorchak J, Sparling M, Warden DL. Duration of cognitive impairment after sports concussion. Neurosurgery 2004;54:1073–1078
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weathers FW, Litz BT, Herman DS, Huska JA, Keane TM. The PTSD Checklist (PCL): Reliability, validity, and diagnostic utility. In: Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies. San Antonio, TX; 1993
   Google Scholar
• Cleeland C. The Brief Pain Inventory User Guide. Houston, TX: The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center; 2009. Available online at: http://www.mdanderson.org > Education and Research > Departments, Programs and Labs > Departments and Divisions > Symptom Research > Symptom Assessment Tools, accessed 24 February 2013
   Google Scholar
• King PR, Donnelly KT, Donnelly JP, Dunnam M, Warner G, Kittleson CJ, Bradshaw CB, Alt M, Meier ST. Psychometric study of the Neurobehavioral Symptom Inventory. Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development 2012;49:79–88
   Google Scholar
• Caplan LJ, Ivins B, Poole JH, Vanderploeg RD, Jaffee MS, Schwab K. The structure of postconcussive symptoms in 3 US military samples. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 2010;25:447–458
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferguson CJ. An effect size primer: A guide for clinicians and researchers. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice 2009;40:532–538
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strauss E, Sherman E, Spreen O. A compendium of neuropsychological tests: Administration, norms, and commentary. 3rd ed. New York: Oxford University Press; 2006
   Google Scholar
• Lange RT, Pancholi S, Bhagwat A, Anderson-Barnes V, French LM. Influence of poor effort on neuropsychological test performance in U.S. military personnel following mild traumatic brain injury. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 2012;34:453–466
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green P, Rohling ML, Lees-Haley P, Allen LM 3rd. Effort has a greater effect on test scores than severe brain injury in compensation claimants. Brain Injury 2001;15:1045–1060
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCrea MA. Mild traumatic brain Injury and postconcussion syndrome: The new evidence base for diagnosis and treatment. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, Inc; 2008
   Google Scholar
• Randolph C, McCrea M, Barr W. Is neuropsychological testing useful in the management of sport-related concussion? Journal of Athletic Training 2005;40:139–154
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bremner JD, Elizinga B, Schmahl C, Vermetten, E. Structural and functional plasticity of the human brain in posttraumatic stress disorder. Progress in Brain Research 2008;167:171–186
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar