Predictive value of hyperthermia and intracranial hypertension on neurological outcomes in patients with severe traumatic brain injury

References

• Bruns J, Hauser WA. The epidemiology of traumatic brain injury: A review. Epilepsia 2003;44(Suppl 1):2–10
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faul M, Xu L, Wald MM, Coronado V. Traumatic brain injury in the United States: emergency department visits, hospitalizations, and deaths, 2002-2006. Atlanta, GA: CDC, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control; 2010
   Google Scholar
• Maas AIR, Stocchetti N, Bullock R. Moderate and severe traumatic brain injury in adults. The Lancet Neurology 2008;7:728–741
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kramer AH, Zygun DA. Neurocritical care: Why does it make a difference? Current Opinion in Critical Care 2014;20:174–181
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rincon F, Mayer SA. Neurocritical care: A distinct discipline? Current Opinion in Critical Care 2007;13:115–121
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muehlschlegel S, Carandang R, Ouillette C, Hall W, Anderson F, Goldberg R. Frequency and impact of intensive care unit complications on moderate-severe traumatic brain injury: Early results of the outcome prognostication in traumatic brain injury (OPTIMISM) study. Neurocritical Care 2013;18:318–331
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geffroy A, Bronchard R, Merckx P, Seince PF, Faillot T, Albaladejo P, Marty J. Severe traumatic head injury in adults: Which patients are at risk of early hyperthermia? Intensive Care Medicine 2004;30:785–790
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suz P, Vavilala MS, Souter M, Muangman S, Lam AM. Clinical features of fever associated with poor outcome in severe pediatric traumatic brain injury. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 2006;18:5–10
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mrozek S, Vardon F, Geeraerts T. Brain temperature: Physiology and pathophysiology after brain injury. Anesthesiology Research and Practice 2012;2012:989487
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Plaisance KI, Mackowiak PA. Antipyretic therapy: Physiologic rationale, diagnostic implications, and clinical consequences. Archives of Internal Medicine 2000;160:449–456
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson HJ, Kirkness CJ, Mitchell PH. Intensive care unit management of fever following traumatic brain injury. Intensive & Critical Care Nursing: The Official Journal of the British Association of Critical Care Nurses 2007;23:91–96
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jiang J-Y, Gao G-Y, Li W-P, Yu M-K, Zhu C. Early indicators of prognosis in 846 cases of severe traumatic brain injury. Journal of Neurotrauma 2002;19:869–874
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Juul N, Morris GF, Marshall SB, Marshall LF. Intracranial hypertension and cerebral perfusion pressure: Influence on neurological deterioration and outcome in severe head injury. Journal of Neurosurgery 2000;92:1–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stein DM, Hu PF, Brenner M, Sheth KN, Liu K-H, Xiong W, Aarabi B, Scalea TM. Brief episodes of intracranial hypertension and cerebral hypoperfusion are associated with poor functional outcome after severe traumatic brain injury. The Journal of Trauma 2011;71:364–374
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kahraman S, Dutton RP, Hu P, Xiao Y, Aarabi B, Stein DM, Scalea TM. Automated measurement of ‘pressure times time dose’ of intracranial hypertension best predicts outcome after severe traumatic brain injury. The Journal of Trauma 2010;69:110–118
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheth KN, Stein DM, Aarabi B, Hu P, Kufera JA, Scalea TM, Hanley DF. Intracranial pressure dose and outcome in traumatic brain injury. Neurocritical Care 2013;18:26–32
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stein DM, Brenner M, Hu PF, Yang S, Hall EC, Stansbury LG, Menaker J, Scalea TM. Timing of intracranial hypertension following severe traumatic brain injury. Neurocritical Care 2013;18:332–340
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerber LM, Chiu Y-L, Carney N, Härtl R, Ghajar J. Marked reduction in mortality in patients with severe traumatic brain injury. Journal of Neurosurgery 2013;119:1583–1590
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rupich K. The use of hypothermia as a treatment for traumatic brain injury. The Journal of Neuroscience Nursing: Journal of the American Association of Neuroscience Nurses 2009;41:159–167
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henderson WR, Dhingra VK, Chittock DR, Fenwick JC, Ronco JJ. Hypothermia in the management of traumatic brain injury. A systematic review and meta-analysis. Intensive Care Medicine 2003;29:1637–1644
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Polderman KH. Application of therapeutic hypothermia in the intensive care unit. Opportunities and pitfalls of a promising treatment modality–Part 2: Practical aspects and side effects. Intensive Care Medicine 2004;30:757–769
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sadaka F, Veremakis C. Therapeutic hypothermia for the management of intracranial hypertension in severe traumatic brain injury: A systematic review. Brain Injury 2012;26:899–908
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Puccio AM, Fischer MR, Jankowitz BT, Yonas H, Darby JM, Okonkwo DO. Induced normothermia attenuates intracranial hypertension and reduces fever burden after severe traumatic brain injury. Neurocritical Care 2009;11:82–87
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schreckinger M, Marion DW. Contemporary management of traumatic intracranial hypertension: Is there a role for therapeutic hypothermia? Neurocritical Care 2009;11:427–436
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rangel-Castilla L, Rangel-Castillo L, Gopinath S, Robertson CS. Management of intracranial hypertension. Neurologic Clinics 2008;26:521–451
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brain Trauma Foundation, American Association of Neurological Surgeons, Congress of Neurological Surgeons, Joint Section on Neurotrauma and Critical Care, AANS/CNS. Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury. VI. Indications for intracranial pressure monitoring. Journal of Neurotrauma 2007;24(Suppl 1):S37–S44
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stocchetti N, Rossi S, Zanier ER, Colombo A, Beretta L, Citerio G. Pyrexia in head-injured patients admitted to intensive care. Intensive Care Medicine 2002;28:1555–1562
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones PA, Andrews PJ, Midgley S, Anderson SI, Piper IR, Tocher JL, Housley AM, Corrie JA, Slattery J, Dearden NM. Measuring the burden of secondary insults in head-injured patients during intensive care. Journal of Neurosurgical Anesthesiology 1994;6:4–14
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gozzoli V, Schöttker P, Suter PM, Ricou B. Is it worth treating fever in intensive care unit patients? Preliminary results from a randomized trial of the effect of external cooling. Archives of Internal Medicine 2001;161:121–123
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holtzclaw BJ. Use of thermoregulatory principles in patient care: Fever management. Online Journal of Clinical Innovations 2002;5:1–64
   Google Scholar
• Brinnel H, Cabanac M, Hales JR. Critical upper levels of body temperature, tissue thermosensitivity, and selective brain cooling in hyperthermia. In: Hales JR, Richards DA, editors. Heat stress: Physical exertion and environment. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Excerpta Medica; 1987. p 209–240
   Google Scholar
• Yanamoto H, Nagata I, Nakahara I, Tohnai N, Zhang Z, Kikuchi H. Combination of intraischemic and postischemic hypothermia provides potent and persistent neuroprotection against temporary focal ischemia in rats. Stroke; a Journal of Cerebral Circulation 1999;30:2720–2726
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dietrich WD. The importance of brain temperature in cerebral injury. Journal of Neurotrauma 1992;9(Suppl 2):S475–485
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sharma HS, Hoopes PJ. Hyperthermia induced pathophysiology of the central nervous system. International Journal of Hyperthermia : The Official Journal of European Society for Hyperthermic Oncology, North American Hyperthermia Group 2003;19:325–354
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thompson HJ, Tkacs NC, Saatman KE, Raghupathi R, McIntosh TK. Hyperthermia following traumatic brain injury: A critical evaluation. Neurobiology of Disease 2003;12:163–173
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dietrich WD, Alonso O, Halley M, Busto R. Delayed posttraumatic brain hyperthermia worsens outcome after fluid percussion brain injury: A light and electron microscopic study in rats. Neurosurgery 1996;38:533–541
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Circiumaru B, Baldock G, Cohen J. A prospective study of fever in the intensive care unit. Intensive Care Medicine 1999;25:668–673
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crompton MR. Hypothalamic lesions following closed head injury. Brain 1971;94:165–172
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Segatore M. Fever after traumatic brain injury. The Journal of Neuroscience Nursing: Journal of the American Association of Neuroscience Nurses 1992;24:104–109
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Clifton GL, Miller ER, Choi SC, Levin HS, McCauley S, Smith KR, Muizelaar JP, Wagner FC, Marion DW, Luerssen TG, et al. Lack of effect of induction of hypothermia after acute brain injury. The New England Journal of Medicine 2001;344:556–563
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adelson PD, Ragheb J, Kanev P, Brockmeyer D, Beers SR, Brown SD, Cassidy LD, Chang Y, Levin H. Phase II clinical trial of moderate hypothermia after severe traumatic brain injury in children. Neurosurgery 2005;56:740–754
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar