331
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Articulation and acoustics of Kannada affricates: A case of geminate /ʧ/

&
Pages 202-226 | Received 14 Feb 2015, Accepted 27 Jul 2015, Published online: 24 Sep 2015

References

  • Adler-Bock, M., Bernhardt, B., Gick, B., & Bacsfalvi, P. (2007). The use of ultrasound in remediation of North American English /r/ in 2 adolescents. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 16, 128–139
  • Anjali, J. (2014). Comparison of tongue contours in native and non-native speakers of Kannada using ultrasound imaging. An unpublished Masters Dissertation submitted to the University of Mysore, India
  • Baker, A. (2006). Smoothing Spline ANOVA. A paper presented at the New Ways of Analyzing Variation conference (NWAV 35), Columbus, OH
  • Bernhardt, B., Gick, B., Bacsfalvi, P., & Adler-Bock, M. (2005). Ultrasound in speech therapy with adolescents and adults. Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics, 19, 605–617
  • Bhatia, T. K. & Ritchie, W. C. (2013). Bilingualism and multilingualism in South Asia. In T. K. Bhatia, & W. C. Ritchie (Eds.), The handbook of bilingualism and multilingualism, 2nd edition (pp. 843–870). Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell
  • Bleile, K., & Schwarz, I. (1984). Three perspectives on the speech of children with Down syndrome. Journal of Communication Disorders, 17, 87–94
  • Boersma, P. & Weenink, D. (2011). Praat: doing phonetics by computer [Computer program]. Version 5.4.04. Retrieved from http://www.praat.org/
  • Bressmann, T., Ackloo, E., Heng, C.-L., & Irish, J. C. (2007). Quantitative three-dimensional ultrasound imaging of partially resected tongues. Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery, 136, 799–805
  • Bressmann, T., Radovanovic, B., Kulkarni, G. V., Klaiman, P., & Fisher, D. (2011). An ultrasonographic investigation of cleft-type compensatory articulations of voiceless velar stops. Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics, 2011, 1028–1033
  • Bright, W. (1958). An outline of Colloquial Kannada. Monograph Series, no. 22. Poona: Deccan College Postgraduate and Research Institute
  • Bright, W., Rau, S., & Narvekar, M. (1960). Spoken Kannada. Berkeley: Center for South Asian Studies, Institute of International Studies, University of California
  • Calvert, D. (1982). Articulation and hearing impairments. In L. Lass, J. Northern, D. Yoder, & L. McReynolds (Eds.), Speech, language, and hearing, Vol. 2 (pp. 638–651). Philadelphia: Saunders
  • Catford, J. C. (1977). Fundamental problems in phonetics. Edinburgh: University Press
  • Cheng, H.-Y., Murdoch, B. E., & Goozée, J. V. (2007). Temporal features of articulation from childhood to adolescence: An electropalatographic investigation. Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, 21, 481–499
  • Cleland, J., Scobbie, J. M., & Wrench, A. A. (2015). Using ultrasound visual biofeedback to treat persistent primary speech sound disorders. Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, 29, 575–597
  • Dart, S. N., & P. Nihalani. (1999). The articulation of Malayalam coronal stops and nasals. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 29, 129–142
  • Dave, R. (1977). Retroflex and dental consonants in Gujarati: A palatographic and acoustic study. Annual Report of the Institute of Phonetics, University of Copenhagen (ARIPUC) 11 (pp. 27–156)
  • Davidson, L. (2006). Comparing tongue shapes from ultrasound imaging using smoothing spline analysis of variance. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 120, 407–415
  • Deepa, A. (2010). Restandardization of Kannada articulation test. Student Research at AIISH, 8, 2009–10, 53–65, Mysore
  • Dixit, R. P., & P. R. Hoffman. (2004). Articulatory characteristics of fricatives and affricates in Hindi: An electropalatographic study. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 34, 141–159
  • Dodd, B., Holm, A., Hua, Z., & Crosbie, S. (2003). Phonological development: A normative study of British English-speaking children. Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics, 17, 617–643
  • Fant, G. (1960). Acoustic theory of speech production. Mouton: The Hague
  • Fletcher, S. G. (1989). Palatometric specification of stop, affricate and sibilant sounds. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 32, 736–748
  • Forrest, K., Weismer, G., Hodge, M., Dinnsen, D. A., & Elbert, M. (1990). Statistical analysis of word-initial /k/ and /t/ produced by normal and phonologically disordered children. Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, 4, 327–340
  • Gibbon, F. E. (1999). Undifferentiated lingual gestures in children with articulation/phonological disorders. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 42, 382–397
  • Grunwell, P. (1981). The development of phonology: A descriptive profile. First Language, 2, 161–191
  • Gu, C. (2002). Smoothing spline ANOVA models. New York: Springer
  • Hardcastle W. J., Gibbon F, & Scobbie, J. M. (1995). Phonetic and phonological aspects of English affricate production in children with speech disorders. Phonetica, 52, 242–250
  • Irfana, M., & Sreedevi, N. (2013). Comparison of tongue contours in children and adults: A preliminary ultrasound study. Journal of All India Institute of Speech and Hearing, 32, 18–22
  • Iskarous, K., & Kavitskaya, D. (2010). The interaction between contrast, prosody, and coarticulation in structuring phonetic variability. Journal of Phonetics, 38, 625–639
  • Jongman, A., Blumstein, S. E., & Lahiri, A. (1985). Acoustic properties for dental and alveolar stop consonants: A cross-language study. Journal of Phonetics, 13, 235–251
  • Klein, H. B., McAllister Byun, T., Davidson, L., & Grigos, M. I. (2013). A multidimensional investigation of children's /r/ productions: Perceptual, ultrasound, and acoustic measures. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 22, 540–553
  • Kochetov, A., & Lobanova, A. (2007). Komi-Permyak coronal obstruents: Acoustic contrasts and positional variation. Journal of International Phonetic Association, 37, 51–82
  • Kochetov, A., Sreedevi, N., Kasim, M. & Manjula, R. (2012). A pilot ultrasound study of Kannada lingual articulations. Journal of Indian Speech and Hearing Association, 26, 38–49
  • Kochetov, A., Sreedevi, N., Kasim, M. & Manjula, R. (2014). Spatial and dynamic aspects of retroflex production: An ultrasound and EMA study of Kannada geminate stops. Journal of Phonetics, 46, 168–184
  • Krishnamurti, B. (2003). The Dravidian languages. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
  • Kumudavalli, S. (1973). The relation between articulation and discrimination of Kannada speech sounds in terms of distinctive features. Research at AIISH, 1, 17–18, Mysore
  • Ladefoged, P., & Maddieson, I. (1996). The sounds of the world's languages. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers
  • Lee-Kim, S.-I., Davidson, L., & S. Hwang. (2013). Morphological effects on the darkness of English intervocalic /l/. Laboratory Phonology, 4, 475–511
  • Lewis, M. P. (ed.). (2009). Ethnologue: Languages of the world, 16th edition. Dallas, TX: SIL International
  • Li, M., Kambhamettu, C., & Stone, M. (2005). Automatic contour tracking in ultrasound images. Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics, 19, 545–554
  • Liker, M., & Gibbon, F. (2012). A perceptual and EPG study of the postalveolar and palatal affricate contrast in Standard Croatian. Special issue: Articulatory techniques for sociophonetic research. Italian Journal of Linguistics / Rivista di Linguistica, 24, 43–64
  • Liker, M., Gibbon, F., Wrench, A., & Horga, D. (2007). Articulatory characteristics of the occlusion phase of /ʧ/ compared to /t/ in adult speech. Advances in Speech Language Pathology, 9, 101–108
  • Mair, S. J., Scully, C., & Shadle, C. H. (1996). Distinctions between [t] and [ʧ] using electropalatography data. Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing. Philadelphia, PA, 1597–1600
  • McCormack, W. C. (1966). Kannada: A cultural introduction to the spoken styles of the language. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press
  • Mildner, V., & Liker, M. (2008). Fricatives, affricates, and vowels in Croatian children with cochlear implants. Clinical Linguistics& Phonetics, 22, 845–856
  • Miller-Ockhuizen, A., & Zec, D. (2003). Acoustics of contrastive palatal affricates predict phonological patterning. In M.-J. Solé, D. Recasens, & J. Romero, (Eds.) Proceedings of the 15th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences (pp. 3101–3104), Barcelona, Casual Productions
  • Nayak, H. M. (1967). Kannada: literary and colloquial: A study of two styles. Mysore: Rao and Raghavan
  • Prather, E., Hendrick, D., & Kern, C. (1975). Articulation development in children aged 2 to 4 year. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 40, 179–191
  • Prathima, S. (2009). Articulatory acquisition in Kannada speaking urban children: 3–4 years. Student Research at AIISH, 7, 2008–09, 171–186, Mysore
  • Rama Devi, K. J. S. (2006). Phonological profile in Kannada: A study on hearing impaired. Unpublished doctoral thesis, University of Mysore, Mysore, India
  • Recasens, D. (2013). On the articulatory classification of (alveolo)palatal consonants. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 43, 1–23
  • Roberts, G. E., Burchinal, M., & Footoo, M. M. (1990). Phonological process decline from 2½ to 8 years. Journal of Communication Disorders, 23, 205–217
  • Roberts, J., Long, S. H., Malkin, C., Barnes, E., Skinner, M., Hennon, E. A., & Anderson, K. (2005). A comparison of phonological skills of boys with fragile X syndrome and Down syndrome. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 48, 980–995
  • Rupela, V., Manjula, R., & Velleman, S. L. (2010). Phonological processes in Kannada-speaking adolescents with Down syndrome. Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, 24, 431–450
  • Sander, E. (1972). When are speech sounds learned? Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 37, 55–63
  • Schiffman, H. (1983). A reference grammar of spoken Kannada. Seattle: University of Washington Press
  • Scobbie, J. M., Wrench, A., & van der Linden, M. (2008). Head-probe stabilization in ultrasound tongue imaging using a headset to permit natural head movement. Proceedings of the 8th International Seminar on Speech Production, Strasbourg, pp. 373–376
  • Shalev, M., Ladefoged, P., & Bhaskararao, P. (1993). Phonetics of Toda. UCLA Working Papers in Phonetics, 84, 89–125
  • Shriberg, L. D. (1993). Four new speech and prosody-voice measures for genetics research and other studies in developmental phonological disorders. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 36, 105–140
  • Smit, A. B., Hand, L., Frelinger, J. J., Bernthal, J. E., & Bird, A. (1990). The Iowa articulation norms project and its Nebraska replication. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 55, 779–798
  • Sommers, R., Patterson, J., & Wildgen, P. (1988). Phonology of Down syndrome speakers, ages 13–22. Journal of Childhood Communication Disorders, 12, 65–91
  • Sproat, R., & Fujimura, O. (1993). Allophonic variation in English /l/ and its implications for phonetic implementation. Journal of Phonetics, 21, 291–311
  • Sreekantaiya, T. N. (1940). English as the Kannadiga speaks it. The Bulletin of Phonetic Studies. [Reprinted in: Sreekantaiya, T. N. (1994). Affricates in Kannada speech and other linguistic papers. Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages. 37–45.]
  • Sreekantaiya, T. N. (1954). Affricates in Kannada speech. Indian Linguistics, 14. [Reprinted in: Sreekantaiya, T. N. (1994). Affricates in Kannada speech and other linguistic papers. Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages. 1–8.]
  • Sridhar, S. N. (1990). Kannada. London & New York: Routledge
  • Steever, S. B. (1998). Kannada. In Steever, S. B. (ed.), The Dravidian languages (pp. 129–157). London & New York: Routledge
  • Stoel-Gammon, C. (1980). Phonological analysis of four Down's syndrome children. Applied Psycholinguistics, 1, 31–48
  • Stone, M. (2005). A guide to analysing tongue motion from ultrasound images. Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, 19, 455–501
  • Sundara, M. (2005). Acoustic-phonetics of coronal stops: A cross-language study of Canadian English and Canadian French. Journal of Acoustical Society of America, 118, 1026–1037
  • Tasneem Banu. (1977). Articulatory acquisition In Kannada: A study of normal children 3 - 6.6 years. Research at AIISH, 1, 100–101, Mysore
  • Tar, É. (2014). Inter-word variability of Hungarian affricates /ʦ, ʧ/ in the speech of monolingual children with and without language disorders. Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, 28, 879–894
  • Upadhyaya, U. P. (1972). Kannada phonetic reader. Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages
  • Upadhyaya, U. P. (1976). A Comparative Study of Kannada Dialects: Belay, Gulbarga, Kumar, and Nanjangud Dialects. Mysore: Prasaranga, University of Mysore
  • Zygis, M., Pape, D., & Jesus, L. (2012). (Non)retroflex Slavic affricates and their motivation. Evidence from Czech and Polish. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 42, 281–329

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.