References
- Adler-Bock, M., Bernhardt, B., Gick, B., & Bacsfalvi, P. (2007). The use of ultrasound in remediation of North American English /r/ in 2 adolescents. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 16, 128–139.
- Bacsfalvi, P. (2010). Attaining the lingual components of /r/ with ultrasound for three adolescents with cochlear implants. Canadian Journal of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology, 34, 206–217.
- Bauman-Waengler, J. (2004). Articulatory and phonological impairments: A clinical focus (2nd edition). Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon.
- Bernhardt, B.M., Gick, B., Bacsfalvi, P., & Ashdown, J. (2003). Speech habilitation of hard of hearing adolescents using electropalatography and ultrasound as evaluated by trained listeners. Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, 17, 199–216.
- Bernhardt, B. M., Bacsfalvi, P., Adler-Bock, M., Shimizu, R., Cheney, A., Giesbrecht, N., O’Connell, M., Sirianni, J., & Radanov, B. (2008). Ultrasound as visual feedback in speech habilitation: Exploring consultative use in rural British Columbia, Canada. Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics, 22, 149–162.
- Bressmann, T., Heng, C.-L., & Irish, J. C. (2005). Applications of 2D and 3D ultrasound imaging in speech-language pathology. Journal of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology, 29, 158–168.
- Bressmann, T., Jacobs, H., Quintero, J., & Irish, J. C. (2009). Speech outcomes for partial glossectomy surgery: Measures of speech articulation and listener perception. Canadian Journal of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology, 33, 204–210.
- Dagenais, P. A., Adlington, L. M., & Evans, K. J. (2011). Intelligibility, comprehensibility, and acceptability of dysarthric speech by older and younger listeners. Journal of Medical Speech-Language Pathology, 19, 37–48.
- Epstein, M. A., & Stone, M. (2005). The tongue stops here: Ultrasound imaging of the palate. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 118, 2128–2131.
- Gibbon, F. E., & Wood, S. E. (2003). Using electropalatography (EPG) to diagnose and treat articulation disorders associated with mild cerebral palsy: A case study. Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics, 17, 365–374.
- Gibbon, F. E., McNeill, A. M., Wood, S. E., & Watson, J. M. M. (2003). Changes in linguopalatal contact patterns during therapy for velar fronting in a 10-year-old with Down’s syndrome. International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders, 38, 47–64.
- Gilbert, D. W., Nypaver, K. D., Hicks, P., & Roden, S. (2000). The wizard of Rs: Tried and true techniques for /r/ remediation. Austin, TX: pro-ed, 2000.
- Grigos, M. I., Hayden, D., & Eigen, J. (2010). Perceptual and articulatory changes in speech production following PROMPT treatment. Journal of Medical Speech-Language Pathology, 18, 46–53.
- Grigos, M. I., & Kolenda, N. (2010). The relationship between articulatory control and improved phonemic accuracy in childhood apraxia of speech: A longitudinal case study. Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics, 24, 17–40.
- Guenther, F. H., Espy-Wilson, C. Y., Boyce, S. E., Matthies, M. L., Zandipour, M., & Perkell, J. S. (1999). Articulatory tradeoffs reduce acoustic variability during American English /r/ production. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 105, 2854–2865.
- Kearney, E., Granata, F., Yunusova, Y., van Lieshout, P., & Hayden, D. (2015). Outcome measures in developmental speech sound disorders with a motor basis. Current Developmental Disorders Reports, 2, 253–272.
- Klein H. B., McAllister Byun T., Davidson L., & Grigos, M. I. (2013). A multidimensional investigation of children’s /r/ productions: Perceptual, ultrasound, and acoustic measures. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 22, 540–553.
- McAllister Byun, T., Hitchcock, E. R., & Swartz, M. T. (2014). Retroflex versus bunched in treatment for rhotic misarticulation: Evidence from ultrasound biofeedback intervention. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 57, 2116–2130.
- McGowan, R. S., Nittrouer, S., & Manning, C. J. (2004). Development of /r/ in young, Midwestern, American children. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 115, 871–884.
- MacKay, D. G. (1982). The problems of flexibility, fluency, and speed-accuracy trade-off in skilled behavior. Psychological Review, 89, 483–506.
- Ménard, L., Aubin, J., Thibeault, M., & Richard, G. (2012). Measuring tongue shapes and positions with ultrasound imaging: A validation experiment using an articulatory model. Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica, 64, 64–72.
- Miller, A. L., & Finch, K. B. (2011). Corrected high-frame rate anchored ultrasound with software alignment. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 54, 471–486.
- Modha, G., Bernhardt, B., Church, R., & Bacsfalvi, P. (2008). Ultrasound in treatment of /ɹ/: A case study. International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders, 43, 323–329.
- Preston, J. L., Brick, N., & Landi, N. (2013). Ultrasound biofeedback treatment for persisting childhood apraxia of speech. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 22, 627–643.
- Preston, J. L., McCabe, P., Rivera-Campos, A., Whittle, J. L., Landry, E., & Maas, E. (2014). Ultrasound visual feedback treatment and practise variability for residual speech sound errors. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 57(6), 2102–2115.
- Rastadmehr, O., Bressmann, T., Smyth, B., & Irish, J. C. (2008). Increased midsagittal tongue velocity as indication of articulatory compensation in patients with lateral partial glossectomies. Head and Neck, 30, 718–726.
- Sell, D., Harding, A., & Grunwell, P. (1999). GOS.SP.ASS.’98: An assessment for speech disorders associated with cleft palate and/or velopharyngeal dysfunction (revised). International Journal of Language and Communication Disorders, 34, 17–33.
- Shmuelof, L., Krakauer, J. W., & Mazzoni, P. (2012). How is a motor skill learned? Change and invariance at the levels of task success and trajectory control. Journal of Neurophysiology, 108, 578–594.
- Smit, A. B., Hand, L., Freilinger, J. J., Bernthal, J. E., & Bird, A. (1990). The Iowa Articulation Norms Project and its Nebraska replication. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 44, 779–798.
- Stone, M., Epstein, M. A., & Iskarous, K. (2004). Functional segments in tongue movement. Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics, 18, 507–521.
- Ward, R., Strauss, G., & Leitão, S. (2013). Kinematic changes in jaw and lip control of children with cerebral palsy following participation in a motor-speech (PROMPT) intervention. International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 15, 136–155. Wickelgren, W. A. (1977). Speed-accuracy tradeoff and information processing dynamics. Acta Psychologica, 41, 67–85.
- Zharkova, N. (2013a). A normative-speaker validation study of two indices developed to quantify tongue dorsum activity from midsagittal tongue shapes. Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics, 27, 484–496.
- Zharkova, N. (2013b). Using ultrasound to quantify tongue shape and movement characteristics. Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal, 50, 76–81.