Is There a Relationship Between Mini Mental Status Examination Scores and the Activities of Daily Living Abilities of Clients Presenting with Suspected Dementia?

REFERENCES

• Alves L, Simões MR, Martins C, Freitas S, Santana I. (2013). Premorbid IQ influence on screening tests’ scores in healthy patients and patients with cognitive impairment. Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology 26(2):117–126.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson K, Aito S, Atkins M, Biering-Sørensen F, Charlifue S, Curt A, (2008). Functional recovery measures for spinal cord injury: An evidence-based review for clinical practice and research. Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine 31(2):133–144.
   Google Scholar
• Asher IE. (2007). Occupational therapy assessment: An annotated index. Bethesda, MD: American Occupational Therapy Association, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Crum RM, Anthony JC, Bassett SS, Folstein MF. (1993). Population-based norms of the Mini-Mental State Examination by age and education level. Journal of the American Medical Association 269(18):2386–2391. doi:10.1001/jama.1993.03500180078038
   Google Scholar
• Fish J. (2011). Activities of daily living questionnaire. In: Encyclopedia of clinical neuropsychology. New York: Springer, 30–31. Retrieved from http://download.springer. com.ezproxy.lib.monash.edu.au/ Accessed: April 30 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Fletcher K. (2008). Dementia. In: Capezuti L, Ed., Evidence-based geriatric nursing protocols for best practice (3rd ed.). New York, NY: Springer Publishing Company, 83–110.
   Google Scholar
• Folstein MF, Folstein SE, Fanjiang G. (2001). Mini-mental state examination: Clinical guide. Lutz, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources [PAR] Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Folstein M, Folstein S, McHugh P. (1975). A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. Journal of Psychiatric Research 12(3):189–198. doi:10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6
   Google Scholar
• Ford GR, Haley WE, Thrower SL, West CAC, Harrell LE. (1996). Utility of the Mini-Mental state exam scores in predicting functional impairment amongst White and African American Dementia patients. Journal of Gerontology: Medical Sciences 51A(4):185–188. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.ezproxy.lib.monash.edu.au/ Accessed: April 30 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Gill TM, Williams CS, Richardson ED, Berkman LF, Tinetti ME. (1997). A predictive model for ADL dependence in community-living older adults based upon a reduced set of cognitive status items. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 45(4):441–445.
   Google Scholar
• Godefroy O, Fick A, Roussel M, Auribault C, Bugnicourt JM, Lamy C, (2011). Is the montreal cognitive assessment superior to the Mini-Mental state examination to detect poststroke cognitive impairment? A study with neuropsychological evaluation. Stroke 42(6):1712–1716. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.110.606277
   Google Scholar
• Gontkovsky ST. (2014). Influence of IQ in interpreting MMSE scores inpatients with Multiple Sclerosis. Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition: A Journal on Normal and Dysfunctional Development 21(2):214–221. doi:10.1080/13825585.2013.795515
   Google Scholar
• Hartman-Maeir A, Katz N, Baum CM. (2009). Cognitive Functional Evaluation (CFE) Process for individuals with suspected cognitive disabilities. Occupational Therapy in Health Care 23(1):1–23. doi:10.1080/07380570802455516
   Google Scholar
• Ismail Z, Raji TK, Shulman KI. (2010). Brief cognitive screening instruments: An update. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 25(2):111–120. doi:10.1002/gps.2306
   Google Scholar
• Johnson N, Barion A, Rademaker A, Rehkemper G, Weintraub S. (2004). The Activities of Daily Living Questionnaire: A validation study in patients with Dementia. Alzheimers Disease and Associated Disorders 18(4):223–230.
   Google Scholar
• Jorm AF, Scott R, Cullen JS, MacKinnon AJ. (1991). Performance of the Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly (IQCOCE) as a screening test for Dementia. Psychological Medicine 21(3):785–790. doi:10.1017/S0033291700022418
   Google Scholar
• Kawano M, Ichimiya A, Ogomori K, Kuwabara Y, Sasaki M, Yoshida T, Tashiro N. (2001). Relationship between both IQ and Mini-Mental State Examination and the regional cerebral glucose metabolism in clinically diagnosed Alzheimer's disease: A PET study. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders 12(2):171–176.
   Google Scholar
• Lázaro L, Marcos T, Pujol J, Valdés M. (1995). Cognitive assessment and diagnosis of Dementia by CAMDEX in elderly general hospital inpatients. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 10(7):603–609. doi:10.1002 /gps.930100711
   Google Scholar
• Leville SG, Guralnik JM, Ferrucci L, Corti MC, Kasper J, Fried LP. (1998). Black/White differences in the relationship between MMSE scores and disability: The women's health and aging study. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences 53B(3):201–208. doi:10.1093/geronb/53B.3.P201
   Google Scholar
• Locascio JJ, Growdon JH, Corkin S. (1995). Cognitive test performance in detecting, staging, and tracking Alzheimer's disease. Archives of Neurology 52(11):1087–1099. doi:10.1001/archneur.1995.00540350081020
   Google Scholar
• Loretz L, Cardin E. (2005). Health status measures. In: Loretz L, Ed., Primary care tools for clinicians: A compendium of forms, questionnaires and rating scale for everyday clinicians. St Louis, MI: Elsevier Mosby, 337–368.
   Google Scholar
• Mahoney SI, Barthel DW. (1965). Functional evaluation: The Barthel index. Maryland State Medical Journal 14:61–65.
   Google Scholar
• Mitchell AJ. (2009). A meta-analysis of the accuracy of the Mini-Mental State Examination in the detection of Dementia and mild cognitive impairment. Journal of Psychiatric Research 43(4):411–431. doi:10.1016 /j.jpsychires.2008.04.014
   Google Scholar
• Mungas D, Marshall SC, Weldon M, Haan M, Reed BR. (1996). Age and education correction of mini-mental state examination for English and Spanish-speaking elderly. Neurology 46:700–706.
   Google Scholar
• Narasimhalu K, Lee J, Auchus AP, Chen C. (2008). Improving detection of Dementia in Asian patients with low education: Combining the Mini-Mental State Examination and the Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders 25(1):17–22.
   Google Scholar
• Nazem S, Siderowf AD, Duda JE, Have TT, Colcher A, Horn SS, (2009). Montreal Cognitive Assessment performance in patients with Parkinson's disease with “normal” global cognition according to Mini-Mental State Examination score. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 57(2):304–308. doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.2008.02096.x Accessed: April 30 2014.
   Google Scholar
• The NHS Confederation. (2010). Acute awareness: Improving hospital for people with dementia. London, UK: Author. Retrieved from http://its-services.org.uk/silo/files/acute-awareness-improving-hospital-care-for-people-with-dementia.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Nieuwenhuis-Mark RE. (2010). The death knoll for the MMSE: Has it outlived its purpose? Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology 23(3):151–157. doi:10.1177/0891988710363714
   Google Scholar
• Participation and Quality of Life Project [PAR-QoL]. (2014). Modified Barthel Index Score (MBI). Toronto Rehabilitation Institute - University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Retrieved from http://www.parqol.com/page.cfm?id=76 Accessed: April 30 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Razani J, Wong JT, Dafaeeboini N, Edwards-Lee T, Lu P, Alessi C, Josephson K. (2009). Predicting everyday functional abilities of Dementia patients with the Mini-Mental State Examination. Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology 22(1):62–70. doi:10.1177/0891988708328217
   Google Scholar
• Reed BR, Jagust WJ, Seab P. (1989). Mental status as a predictor of daily function in progressive Dementia. The Gerontologist 29(6):804–807. doi:10.1093/geront/29.6.804
   Google Scholar
• Ringdal GI, Ringdal K, Juliebo V, Wyller TB, Hjermstad HJ, Loge JH. (2011). Using the Mini-Mental State Examination to screen for delirium in elderly patients with hip fracture. Dementia and Geriatric Cognitive Disorders 32(6):394–400.
   Google Scholar
• Ringman JM, Rodriguez Y, Diaz-Olavarrieta C, Chavez M, Thompson M, Fairbanks L, (2007). Performance on MMSE sub-items and education level in presenilin-1 mutation carriers without dementia. International Psychogeriatrics 19(2):323–332.
   Google Scholar
• Rowland J, Basic D, Storey J, Conforti D. (2006). The Rowland Universal Dementia Assessment Scale (RUDAS) and the Folstein MMSE in a multi-cultural cohort of elderly persons. International Psychogeriatrics 18(1):111–120. doi:10.1017/S1041610205003133
   Google Scholar
• Royall DR, Lauterbach EC, Kaufer D, Malloy P, Coburn KL, Black KJ. (2007). The cognitive correlated of functional status: A review from the committee on research of the American Neuropsychiatric Association. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and the Clinical Neurosciences 19(3):249–265. doi:10.1176/appi.neuropsych.19.3.249
   Google Scholar
• Sansonetti D, Hoffmann T. (2013). Cognitive assessment across the continuum of care: The importance of occupational performance-based assessment for individuals Post-Stroke and Traumatic Brain Injury. Australian Occupational Therapy Journal 60(5):334–342. doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12069
   Google Scholar
• Schultz-Larsen K, Lomholt RK, Kreiner S. (2007). Mini-mental status examination: A short form of MMSE was as accurate as the original MMSE in predicting dementia. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 60(3):260–267. doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2006.06.008
   Google Scholar
• Shah S, Muncer S, Griffin J, Elliott L. (2000). The utility of the Modified Barthel Index for Traumatic Brain Injury rehabilitation and prognosis. British Journal of Occupational Therapy 63(10):469–475. Retrieved from http://docserver.ingentaconnect. com.ezproxy.lib.monash.edu.au/ Accessed: April 30 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Shah S, Vanclay F, Cooper B. (1989). Improving the sensitivity of the Barthel Index for Stroke rehabilitation. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 42(8):703–709. doi:10.1016/0895-4356(89)90065-6
   Google Scholar
• Shearer T, Guthrie S. (2013). Facilitating early activities of daily living retraining to prevent functional decline in older adults. Australian Occupational Therapy Journal 60(5):319–325. doi:10.1111/1440-1630.12070
   Google Scholar
• Shulman KI, Herrmann N, Brodaty H, Chiu H, Lawlor B, Ritchie K, Scanlan JM. (2006). IPA survey of brief cognitive screening instruments. International Psychogeriatrics 18(2):281–294. doi:10.1017/S104161020500269
   Google Scholar
• Spencer RJ, Wendell CR, Giggey PP, Katzel LI, Lefkowitz DM, Siegel EL, Waldstein SR. (2013). Psychometric limitations of the Mini-Mental State Examination among nondemented older adults: An evaluation of neurocognitive and magnetic resonance imaging correlates, experimental aging research. An International Journal Devoted to the Scientific Study of the Aging Process 39(4):382–397. doi:10.1080/0361073X.2013.808109
   Google Scholar
• SPSS Inc. (2008). SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 17.0. Chicago, IL: SPSS Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Starr JM, Lonie J. (2007). The influence of pre-morbid IQ on Mini-Mental State Examination score at time of dementia presentation. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 22(4):382–384.
   Google Scholar
• Strauss E, Sherman EMS, Spreen OA. (Eds.). (2006). A compendium of neuropsychological tests: Administration, norms, and commentary (3rd ed.). NewYork: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Stuss DT, Meiran N, Guzman DA, Lafleche G, Wilmer J. (1996). Do long test yield a more accurate diagnoses of Dementia than short tests? A comparison of 5 neuropsychological tests. Archives of Neurology 53(10):1033–1039. doi:10.1001/archneur.1996.00550100119021
   Google Scholar
• Tombaugh TN, McDowell I, Kristjannson B, Hubley AM. (1996). Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and the Modified MMSE (3MS): A psychometric comparison and normative data. Psychological Assessment 8(1):48–59. doi:10.1037/1040-3590.8.1.48
   Google Scholar
• Tombaugh TN, McIntyre NJ. (1992). The Mini-Mental State Examination: A comprehensive review. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 40(9):922–935.
   Google Scholar
• University of Western Sydney. (2006). Barthel summary prepared by Occupational Therapy program, University of Western Sydney [funded by motor accidents authority of NSW]. NSW Motor Accidents Authority, Sydney, NSW, Australia. Retrieved from http://www.maa.nsw.gov.au/ Accessed April 30, 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Warren JE, Grek A, Conn D, Herrmann N, Icyk E, Kohl J, Silberfeld M. (1989). A correlation between cognitive performance and daily functioning in elderly people. Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology 2(2):96–100. doi:10.1177/089198878900200209
   Google Scholar
• Waszynski CM. (2007). How to try this: Detecting Delirium. American Journal of Nursing 107(12):50–59. doi:10.1097/01.NAJ.0000301029.87489.35
   Google Scholar
• Woodford & George. (2007). Cognitive assessment in the elderly: A review of clinical methods. QJM: An international Journal of Medicine 100(8):469–484. doi:10.1093/qjmed/hcm051
   Google Scholar