153
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Eye Injury Risk from Water Stream Impact: Biomechanically Based Design Parameters for Water Toy and Park Design

, , , &
Pages 279-285 | Received 29 Jun 2011, Accepted 21 Sep 2011, Published online: 22 Mar 2012

REFERENCES

  • McGwin G Jr, Xie A, Owsley C. Rate of eye injury in the United States. Arch Ophthalmol 2005;123:970–976.
  • Duma SM, Jernigan MV, Stitzel JD et al. The effect of frontal air bags on eye injury patterns in automobile crashes. Arch Ophthalmol 2002;120:1517–1522.
  • Fukagawa K, Tsubota K, Kimura C et al. Corneal endothelial cell loss induced by air bags. Ophthalmology 1993;100:1819–1823.
  • Kennedy EA, Voorhies KD, Herring IP, Rath AL, Duma SM. Prediction of severe eye injuries in automobile accidents: Static and dynamic rupture pressure of the eye. Annu Proc Assoc Adv Automot Med 2004;48:165–179.
  • Kisielewicz LT, Kodama N, Ohno S, Uchio E. Numerical prediction of airbag caused injuries on eyeballs after radial keratotomy. Detroit, MI: SAE International Congress and Exposition; 1998.
  • Duma SM, Crandall JR. Eye injuries from airbags with seamless module covers. J Trauma 2000;48:786–789.
  • Duma SM, Kress TA, Porta DJ et al. Airbag-induced eye injuries: A report of 25 cases. J Trauma 1996;41:114–119.
  • Duma SM, Rath AL, Jernigan MV, Stitzel JD, Herring IP. The effects of depowered airbags on eye injuries in frontal automobile crashes. Am J Emerg Med 2005;23:13–19.
  • Duma SM, Jernigan MV. The effects of airbags on orbital fracture patterns in frontal automobile crashes. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg 2003;19:107–111.
  • Hansen GA, Stitzel JD, Duma SM. Incidence of elderly eye injuries in automobile crashes: The effects of lens stiffness as a function of age. Annu Proc Assoc Adv Automot Med 2003;47:147–163.
  • Kennedy EA, Ng TP, McNally C, Stitzel JD, Duma SM. Risk functions for human and porcine eye rupture based on projectile characteristics of blunt objects. Stapp Car Crash J 2006;50:651–671.
  • Vinger PF, Duma SM, Crandall J. Baseball hardness as a risk factor for eye injuries. Arch Ophthalmol 1999;117:354–358.
  • Heier JS, Enzenauer RW, Wintermeyer SF, Delaney M, LaPiana FP. Ocular injuries and diseases at a combat support hospital in support of Operations Desert Shield and Desert Storm. Arch Ophthalmol 1993;111:795–798.
  • United States Eye Injury Registry. Eye trauma epidemiology and prevention. http://www.useironline.org/Prevention.htm. Accessed 11 March 2009.
  • Frick KD, Gower EW, Kempen JH, Wolff JL. Economic impact of visual impairment and blindness in the United States. Arch Ophthalmol 2007;125:544–550.
  • Rein DB, Zhang P, Wirth KE et al. The economic burden of major adult visual disorders in the United States. Arch Ophthalmol 2006;124:1754–1760.
  • Deng Z, Guensch, GR, McKinstry CA, Mueller RP, Dauble DD, Richmond MC. Evaluation of fish-injury mechanisms during exposure to turbulent shear flow. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 2005;62:1513–1522.
  • Nietzel DA, Richmond MC, Dauble DD, Mueller RP. Laboratory studies on the effects of shear on fish. Prepared for the U.S. Department of Energy, Idaho Operations Office. 2000.
  • Duma SM, Ng TP, Kennedy EA, Stitzel JD, Herring IP, Kuhn F. Determination of significant parameters for eye injury risk from projectiles. J Trauma 2005;59:960–964.
  • Kennedy EA, Inzana JA, McNally C et al. Development and validation of a synthetic eye and orbit for estimating the potential for globe rupture due to specific impact conditions. Stapp Car Crash J 2007;51:381–400.
  • Kennedy EA, Duma SM. Eye injury risk functions for human and FOCUS Eyes: Hyphema, lens dislocation, and retinal damage. Prepared for U.S. Army Medical Research and Materiel Command, Fort Detrick, MD. 2010.
  • Bisplinghoff JA, McNally C, Duma SM. High-rate internal pressurization of human eyes to predict globe rupture. Arch Ophthalmol 2009;127:520–523.
  • Bisplinghoff JA, McNally C, Manoogian SJ, Duma SM. Dynamic material properties of the human sclera. J Biomech 2009;42:1493–1497.
  • Magnante DO, Bullock JD, Green WR. Ocular explosion after peribulbar anesthesia: case report and experimental study. Ophthalmology 1997;104:608–615.
  • Bullock JD, Warwar RE, Green WR. Ocular explosion during cataract surgery: A clinical, histopathological, experimental, and biophysical study. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 1998;96:243–276.
  • Bullock JD, Warwar RE, Green WR. Ocular explosions from periocular anesthetic injections: A clinical, histopathologic, experimental, and biophysical study. Ophthalmology 1999;106:2341–2352.
  • Stitzel JD, Hansen GA, Herring IP, Duma SM. Blunt trauma of the aging eye: Injury mechanisms and increasing lens stiffness. Arch Ophthalmol 2005;123:789–794.
  • Sihota R, Kumar S, Gupta V et al. Early predictors of traumatic glaucoma after closed globe injury: Trabecular pigmentation, widened angle recess, and higher baseline intraocular pressure. Arch Ophthalmol 2008;126:921–926.
  • Rumelt S, Rehany U. The influence of surgery and intraocular lens implantation timing on visual outcome in traumatic cataract. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 2010;248:1293–1297.
  • Sihota R, Sood NN, Agarwal HC. Traumatic glaucoma. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 1995;73:252–254.
  • Dannenberg AL, Parver LM, Brechner RJ, Khoo L. Penetration eye injuries in the workplace. The National Eye Trauma System Registry. Arch Ophthalmol 1999;110:843–848.
  • Pieramici DJ, Sternberg P Jr, Aaberg TM Sr et al. A system for classifying mechanical injuries of the eye (globe). The Ocular Trauma Classification Group. Am J Ophthalmol 1997;123:820–831.
  • Kennedy E, Duma S. The effects of the extraocular muscles on eye impact force-deflection and globe rupture response. J Biomech 2008;41:3297–3302.
  • Duma SM, Bisplinghoff JA, Senge DM, McNally C, Alphonse VD. Evaluating the risk of eye injuries: Intraocular pressure during high speed projectile impacts. Curr Eye Res 2011.
  • Fatality Assessment and Control Evaluation (FACE) Program. Ranch worker killed by pressurized water striking eye. 2006. Case Report: 06-OR-025.
  • DeAngelis DD, Oestreicher JH. Traumatic enucleation from a high-pressure water jet. Arch Ophthalmol 1999;117:127–128.
  • Power ED, Duma SM, Stitzel JD et al. Computer modeling of airbag-induced ocular injury in pilots wearing night vision goggles. Aviat Space Environ Med 2002;73:1000–1006.
  • Stitzel JD, Duma SM, Cormier JM, Herring IP. A nonlinear finite element model of the eye with experimental validation for the prediction of globe rupture. Stapp Car Crash J 2002;46:81–102.
  • Weaver AA, Loftis KL, Tan JC, Duma SM, Stitzel JD. CT based three-dimensional measurement of orbit and eye anthropometry. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2010;51:4892–4897.
  • Weaver AA, Loftis KL, Duma SM, Stitzel JD. Biomechanical modeling of eye trauma for different orbit anthropometries. J Biomech 2011;44:1296–1303.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.