Prevalence of Self-Reported Asthma in Urban and Rural Areas of Turkey

References

• Nafti S, Taright S, El Ftouh M, Yassine N, Benkheder A, Bouacha H, Fakhfakh H, Ali-Khoudja M, Texier N, El Hasnaoui A. Prevalence of asthma in North Africa: the Asthma Insights and Reality in the Maghreb (AIRMAG) study. Respir Med 2009; 103(2):2–11.
   Google Scholar
• Ekerljung L, Andersson A, Sundblad BM, Rönmark E, Larsson K, Ahlstedt S, Dahlén SE, Lundbäck B. Has the increase in the prevalence of asthma and respiratory symptoms reached a plateau in Stockholm, Sweden? Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2010; 14(6):764–771.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McHugh MK, Symanski E, Pompeii LA, Delclos GL. Prevalence of asthma among adult females and males in the United States: results from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), 2001–2004. J Asthma 2009; 46(8):759–766.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewis S, Hales S, Slater T, Pearce N, Crane J, Beasley R. Geographical variation in the prevalence of asthma symptoms in New Zealand. N Z Med J 1997; 110(1049):286–289.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woods RK, Burton DL, Wharton C, McKenzie GH, Walters EH, Comino EJ, Abramson MJ. Asthma is more prevalent in rural New South Wales than metropolitan Victoria, Australia. Respirology 2000; 5(3):257–263.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mistry R, Wickramasingha N, Ogston S, Singh M, Devasiri V, Mukhopadhyay S. Wheeze and urban variation in South Asia. Eur J Pediatr 2004; 163(3):145–147.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chan-Yeung M, Zhan LX, Tu DH, Li B, He GX, Kauppinen R, Nieminen M, Enarson DA. The prevalence of asthma and asthma-like symptoms among adults in rural Beijing, China. Eur Respir J 2002; 19(5):853–858.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kilpeläinen M, Terho EO, Helenius H, Koskenvuo M. Farm environment in childhood prevents the development of allergies. Clin Exp Allergy 2000; 30(2):201–208.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Riedler J, Eder W, Oberfeld G, Schreuer M. Austrian children living on a farm have less hay fever, asthma and allergic sensitization. Clin Exp Allergy 2000; 30(2):194–200.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akkurt I, Sümer H, Ozşahin SL, Gönlügür U, Ozdemir L, Doğan O, Demir DA, Seyfikli Z. Prevalence of asthma and related symptoms in Sivas, Central Anatolia. J Asthma 2003; 40(5):551–556.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dinmezel S, Ogus C, Erengin H, Cilli A, Ozbudak O, Ozdemir T. The prevalence of asthma, allergic rhinitis, and atopy in Antalya, Turkey. Allergy Asthma Proc 2005; 26(5):403–409.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Emri S, Turnagöl H, Başoglu S, Bacanli S, Guven GS, Aslan D. Asthma-like symptoms prevalence in five Turkish urban centers. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr) 2005; 33(5):270–276.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ekici M, Ekici A, Keles H, Akin A, Karlidag A, Tunckol M, Kocyigit P. Risk factors and correlates of snoring and observed apnea. Sleep Med 2008; 9(3):290–296.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Enright PL, McClelland RL, Newman AB, Gottlieb DJ, Lebowitz MD. Underdiagnosis and undertreatment of asthma in the elderly. Cardiovascular Health Study Research Group. Chest 1999; 116(3):603–613.
   Google Scholar
• Ekici M, Ekici A, Akin A, Altinkaya V, Bulcun E. Chronic airway diseases in adult life and childhood infections. Respiration 2008; 75(1):55–59.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lange P, Parner J, Prescott E, Vestbo J. Chronic bronchitis in an elderly population. Age Ageing 2003; 32(6):636–642.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ding DJ. Follow-up study of the effect of acute lower respiratory tract infection during childhood on chronic bronchitis in adults. Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi 1992; 15(6):341–343, 379.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Barker DJ, Osmond C. Childhood respiratory infection and adult chronic bronchitis in England and Wales. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1986; 293(6557):1271–1275.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferrari M, Tardivo S, Zanolin ME, Olivieri M, Lampronti G, Biasin C, Poli A, Balestreri F, de Marco R, Lo Cascio V. Serious childhood respiratory infections and asthma in adult life. A population based study. ECRHS Italy. European Community Respiratory Health Survey. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 1999; 83(5):391–396.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tesfaigzi Y, Singh SP, Foster JE, Kubatko J, Barr EB, Fine PM, McDonald JD, Hahn FF, Mauderly JL, . Health effects of subchronic exposure to low levels of wood smoke in rats. Toxicol Sci 2002; 65(1):115–125.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellegard A. Cooking fuel smoke and respiratory symptoms among women in low-income areas in Maputo. Environ Health Perspect 1996; 104:980–985.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pierson WE, Koenig JQ, Bardana EJ Jr. Potential adverse health effects of wood smoke. West J Med 1989; 151(3):339–342.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Larson TV, Koenig JQ. Wood smoke: emissions and noncancer respiratory effects. Annu Rev Public Health 1994; 15:133.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mishra V. Effect of indoor air pollution from biomass combustion on prevalence of asthma in the elderly. Environ Health Perspect 2003; 111(1):71–78.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kurt E, Metintas S, Basyigit I, Bulut I, Coskun E, Dabak S, Deveci F, Fidan F, Kaynar H, Kunt Uzaslan E, Onbasi K, Ozkurt S, Pasaoglu Karakis G, Sahan S, Sahin U, Oguzulgen K, Yildiz F, Mungan D, Yorgancioglu A, Gemicioglu B, Fuat Kalyoncu A, PARFAIT Study of the Turkish Thoracic Society Asthma and Allergy Working Group. Prevalence and Risk Factors of Allergies in Turkey (PARFAIT): results of a multicentre cross-sectional study in adults. Eur Respir J 2009; 33(4):724–733.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tug T, Acik Y. Prevalence of asthma, asthma-like and allergic symptoms in the urban and rural adult population in Eastern Turkey. Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol 2002; 20(4):209–215.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim YK, Kim SH, Tak YJ, Jee YK, Lee BJ, Kim SH, Park HW, Jung JW, Bahn JW, Chang YS, Choi DC, Chang SI, Min KU, Kim YY, Cho SH. High prevalence of current asthma and active smoking effect among the elderly. Clin Exp Allergy 2002; 32(12):1706–1712.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abramson M, Kutin JJ, Raven J, Lanigan A, Czarny D, Walters EH. Risk factors for asthma among young adults in Melbourne, Australia. Respirology 1996; 1:291–297.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ghosh S, Pahwa P, Rennie DC, Janzen B. Gender-related interactive effect of smoking and rural/urban living on asthma prevalence: a longitudinal Canadian NPHS study. J Asthma 2009; 46(10):988–994.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dales RE, Spitzer WO, Schechter MT, Suissa S. The influence of psychological status on respiratory symptom reporting. Am Rev Respir Dis 1989; 139:1459–1463.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Speckens AE, van Hemert AM, Spinhoven P, Hawton KE, Bolk JH, Rooijmans HG. Cognitive behavioural therapy for medically unexplained physical symptoms: a randomised controlled trial. BMJ 1995; 311:1328–1332.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar