Antibiotic use in infancy and the risk of asthma in Mexican American children

References

• Foliaki S, Pearce N, Björkstén B, Mallol J, Montefort S, von Mutius E, International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood Phase III Study Group. Antibiotic use in infancy and symptoms of asthma, rhinoconjunctivitis, and eczema in children 6 and 7 years old: international Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood Phase III. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2009;124:982–989
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuo C-H, Kuo H-F, Huang C-H, Yang S-N, Lee M-S, Hung C-H. Early life exposure to antibiotics and the risk of childhood allergic diseases: an update from the perspective of the hygiene hypothesis. J Microbiol Immunol Infect 2013;46:320
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Marra F, Marra CA, Richardson K, Lynd LD, Kozyrskyj A, Patrick DM, Bowie WR, et al. Antibiotic use in children is associated with increased risk of asthma. Pediatrics 2009;123:1003–1010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Risnes KR, Belanger K, Murk W, Bracken MB. Antibiotic exposure by 6 months and asthma and allergy at 6 years: findings in a cohort of 1401 US children. Am J Epidemiol 2011;173:310–318
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verhulst SL, Vael C, Beunckens C, Nelen V, Goossens H, Desager K. A longitudinal analysis on the association between antibiotic use, intestinal microflora, and wheezing during the first year of life. J Asthma 2008;45:828–832
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kozyrskyj AL, Ernst P, Becker AB. Increased risk of childhood asthma from antibiotic use in early life. Chest 2007;131:1753–1759
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Metsala J, Lundqvist A, Virta LJ, Kaila M, Gissler M, Virtanen SM. Prenatal and postnatal exposure to antibiotics and risk of asthma in childhood. Clin Exp Allergy 2015;45:137–145
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang YJ. Asthma microbiome studies and the potential for new therapeutic strategies. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep 2013;13:453–461
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Celedon JC, Litonjua AA, Ryan L, Weiss ST, Gold DR. Lack of association between antibiotic use in the first year of life and asthma, allergic rhinitis, or eczema at age 5 years. Am J Resp Crit Care Med 2002;166:72–75
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Celedon JC, Fuhlbrigge A, Rifas-Shiman S, Weiss ST, Finkelstein JA. Antibiotic use in the first year of life and asthma in early childhood. Clin Exp Allergy 2004;34:1011–1106
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mai XM, Kull I, Wickman M, Bergström A. Antibiotic use in early life and development of allergic diseases: respiratory infection as the explanation. Clin Exp Allergy 2010;40:1230–1237
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wickens K, Ingham T, Epton M, Pattemore P, Town I, Fishwick D, Crane J, et al. The association of early life exposure to antibiotics and the development of asthma, eczema and atopy in a birth cohort: confounding or causality? Clin Exp Allergy 2008;38:1318–1324
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kusel MM, de Klerk N, Holt PG, Sly PD. Antibiotic use in the first year of life and risk of atopic disease in early childhood. Clin Exp Allergy 2008;38:1921–1928
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akinbami LJ, Moorman JE, Bailey C, Zahran HS, King M, Johnson CA, Liu X, et al. Trends in asthma prevalence, health care use, and mortality in the United States, 2001–2010. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics Data Brief, No. 94; May 2012
   Google Scholar
• Brim SN, Rudd RA, Funk RH, Callahan DB. Asthma prevalence among US children in underrepresented minority populations: american Indian/Alaska Native, Chinese, Filipino, and Asian Indian. Pediatrics. 2008;122:e217–e222
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thakur N, Meade K, LeNoir MA, Avila PC, Farber HJ, Serebrisky D, et al. Socioeconomic status and childhood asthma in urban minority youths. The GALA II and SAGE II studies. Am J Resp Crit Care Med 2013;188:1202
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacIntyre EA, Chen C-M, Herbarth O, Borte M, Schaaf B, Krämer U, von Berg A, et al. Early-life otitis media and incident atopic disease at school age in a birth cohort. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2010;29:e96–e99
   Google Scholar
• MacIntyre EA, Heinrich J. Otitis media in infancy and the development of asthma and atopic disease. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep 2012;12:547–550
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eldeirawi K. Frequent ear infections in infancy and the risk of asthma in Mexican American Children. J Asthma 2010;47:473–477
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eldeirawi KM, Persky VW. Associations of physician-diagnosed asthma with country of residence in the first year of life and other immigration-related factors: chicago asthma school study. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2007;99:236–243
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eldeirawi KM, Persky VW. Associations of physician-diagnosed asthma with country of residence in the first year of life and other immigration-related factors: chicago asthma school study. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2007;99:236–243
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahn KM, Lee MS, Hong SJ, Lim DH, Ahn YM, Lee HR, Lee MI, et al. Fever, use of antibiotics, and acute gastroenteritis during infancy as risk factors for the development of asthma in Korean school-age children. J Asthma 2005;42:745–750
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Del-Rio-Navarro B, Berber A, Blandon-Vijil V, Ramirez-Aguilar M, Romieu I, Ramirez-Chanona N, Heras-Acevedo S, et al. Identification of asthma risk factors in Mexico City in an International Study of Asthma and Allergy in Childhood survey. Allergy Asthma Proc 2006;27:325–333
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Droste JH, Wieringa MH, Weyler JJ, Nelen VJ, Vermeire PA, Van Bever HP. Does the use of antibiotics in early childhood increase the risk of asthma and allergic disease? Clin Exp Allergy 2000;30:1547–1553
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garcia E, Aristizabal G, Vasquez C, Rodriguez-Martinez CE, Sarmiento OL, Satizabal CL. Prevalence of and factors associated with current asthma symptoms in school children aged 6–7 and 13–14 yr old in Bogota, Colombia. Pediatr Allergy Immunol 2008;19:307–314
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wickens K, Pearce N, Crane J, Beasley R. Antibiotic use in early childhood and the development of asthma. Clin Exp Allergy 1999;29:766–771
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wjst M, Hoelscher B, Frye C, Wichmann HE, Dold S, Heinrich J. Early antibiotic treatment and later asthma. Eur J Med Res 2001;6:263–271
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKeever TM, Lewis SA, Smith C, Collins J, Heatlie H, Frischer M, Hubbard R. Early exposure to infections and antibiotics and the incidence of allergic disease: a birth cohort study with the West Midlands General Practice Research Database. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2002;109:43–50
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farooqi IS, Hopkin JM. Early childhood infection and atopic disorder. Thorax 1998;53:927–932
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Su Y, Rothers J, Stern DA, Halonen M, Wright AL. Relation of early antibiotic use to childhood asthma: confounding by indication? Clin Exp Allergy 2010;40:1222–1229
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kummeling I, Thijs C. Reverse causation and confounding-by-indication: do they or do they not explain the association between childhood antibiotic treatment and subsequent development of respiratory illness? Clin Exp Allergy 2008;38:1249–1251
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• von Mutius E, Vercelli D. Farm living: effects on childhood asthma and allergy. Nat Rev Immunol 2010;10:861–868
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schokker D, Zhang J, Zhang LL, Vastenhouw SA, Heilig HG, Smidt H, Rebel JM, et al. Early-life environmental variation affects intestinal microbiota and immune development in new-born piglets. PLoS One 2014;9:e100040
   Google Scholar
• Mulder IE, Schmidt B, Lewis M, Delday M, Stokes CR, Bailey M, Aminov RI, et al. Restricting microbial exposure in early life negates the immune benefits associated with gut colonization in environments of high microbial diversity. PLoS One 2011;6:e28279
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braun-Fahrlander C, Wuthrich B, Gassner M, Grize L, Sennhauser FH, Varonier HS, Vuille JC. Validation of a rhinitis symptom questionnaire (ISAAC core questions) in a population of Swiss school children visiting the school health services. SCARPOL-team. Swiss Study on Childhood Allergy and Respiratory Symptom with respect to Air Pollution and Climate. International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood. Pediatr. Allergy Immunol 1997;8:75–82
   Google Scholar
• Sole D, Vanna AT, Yamada E, Rizzo MC, Naspitz CK. International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) written questionnaire: validation of the asthma component among Brazilian children. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol 1998;8:376–382
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vissing NH, Jensen SM, Bisgaard H. Validity of information on atopic disease and other illness in young children reported by parents in a prospective birth cohort study. BMC Med Res Methodol 2012;12:160
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Catalano M, Almiron MA, Romeo AM, Caruso E, Murtagh P, Harisiadi J. Comparison between parental report and results of microbiologic agar assay for presence of antibiotic in urine of Argentinian children with acute lower respiratory tract infection. Rev Infect Dis 1990;12:S998–S1000
   Google Scholar
• Vernacchio L, Vezina RM, Ozonoff A, Mitchell AA. Validity of parental reporting of recent episodes of acute otitis media: a Slone Center Office-Based Research (SCOR) Network study. J Am Board Fam Med 2007;20:160–163
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson CC, Ownby DR, Alford SH, Havstad SL, Williams LK, Zoratti EM, Peterson EL, et al. Antibiotic exposure in early infancy and risk for childhood atopy. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2005;115:1218–1224
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar