Awareness of antibiotic resistance and antibiotic prescribing in UTI treatment: A qualitative study among primary care physicians in Sweden

References

• WHO. World Health Day – 7 April 2011. Antimicrobial resistance: No action today, no cure tomorrow Available at: http://www.who.int/world-health-day/2011/en/index.html (accessed 27 May 2011).
   Google Scholar
• Cars O, Hogberg LD, Murray M, Nordberg O, Sivaraman S, Lundborg CS, . Meeting the challenge of antibiotic resistance. BMJ 2008;337:a1438.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuehlein T, Goetz K, Laux G, Gutscher A, Szecsenyi J, Joos S. Antibiotics in urinary-tract infections. Sustained change in prescribing habits by practice test and self-reflection: A mixed methods before–after study. BMJ Quality & Safety 2011; 20:522–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neumark T, Molstad S, Rosen C, Persson LG, Torngren A, Brudin L, . Evaluation of phenoxymethylpenicillin treatment of acute otitis media in children aged 2–16. Scand J Prim Health Care 2007;25:166–71.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arason VA, Sigurdsson JA. The problems of antibiotic overuse. Scand J Prim Health Care 2010;28:65–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gjelstad S, Dalen I, Lindbaek M. GPs’ antibiotic prescription patterns for respiratory tract infections: Still room for improvement. Scand J Prim Health Care 2009;27:208–15.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neumark T, Brudin L, Engstrom S, Molstad S. Trends in number of consultations and antibiotic prescriptions for respiratory tract infections between 1999 and 2005 in primary healthcare in Kalmar County, Southern Sweden. Scand J Prim Health Care 2009;27:18–24.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lundborg CS, Olsson E, Molstad S, Swedish Study Group on Antibiotic U. Antibiotic prescribing in outpatients: A 1-week diagnosis-prescribing study in 5 counties in Sweden. Scand J Infect Dis 2002;34:442–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swedish Medical Product Agency. Nedre urinvägsinfektion (UVI) hos kvinnor – behandlingsrekommendationer [UTI in women – treatment guidelines]. Information från Läkemedelsverket 2:2007. Available at: http://www. lakemedelsverket.se/upload/halso-och-sjukvard/behandlingsrekommendationer/UVI_rek.pdf (accessed 27 May 2011).
   Google Scholar
• Sandberg T, Jodal U, Nyman J. Urinvägsinfektioner [Urinary tract infections]. Läkemedelsboken [Drug therapy handbook]. Stockholm: Stockholm Apoteket AB; 2003. p 389–99.
   Google Scholar
• Andre M, Molstad S, Lundborg CS, Odenholt I, Swedish Study Group on Antibiotic U. Management of urinary tract infections in primary care: A repeated 1-week diagnosis-prescribing study in five counties in Sweden in 2000 and 2002. Scand J Infect Dis 2004;36:134–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Melander E, Petersson A. Resistensläge hos urinvägspatogener isolerade från patienter i öppen vård 1995–2001 [Resistance among urinary tract pathogens isolated from patients in primary care 1995–2001]. Mikrobiolognytt; 2001 [News in Microbiology; Dec 2001]. Available at: http://www.skane.se/upload/Webbplatser/Smittskydd/Dokument/2001 (accessed 27 March 2011).
   Google Scholar
• Referensmetodik för laboratoriediagnostik vid kliniskt bakteriologiska laboratorier. 1. Infektionsdiagnostik. 15. Urinvägsinfektioner/bakteriuri. 2:a upplagan 2000 [Methodology for laboratory diagnostics at clinical bacteriologic laboratories]. Available at: http://www.referensmetodik.smi.se/w/Referensmetodik:_Urinv%C3%A4gsinfektioner/bakteriuri,_2:a_upplagan_2000 (accessed 27 March 2011).
   Google Scholar
• Strama.se. Antibiotikaresistens [Antibiotic resistance]. Available at: http://www.strama.se/dyn//,37,80,70.html?dcid = 36 (accessed 28 March 2011).
   Google Scholar
• Sundqvist M, Geli P, Andersson DI, Sjolund-Karlsson M, Runehagen A, Cars H, . Little evidence for reversibility of trimethoprim resistance after a drastic reduction in trimethoprim use. J Antimicrob Chemother 2010;65: 350–60.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sandbaek A. Qualitative methods used for effect studies and evaluations of healthcare strategies?Scand J Prim Health Care 2006;24:131–2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marton F, Booth S. Om lärande (also available in English: (1997) Learning and awareness. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum). Lund: Studentlitteratur; 2000.
   Google Scholar
• Graneheim UH, Lundman B. Qualitative content analysis in nursing research: Concepts, procedures and measures to achieve trustworthiness. Nurse Educ Today 2004;24: 105–12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alexandersson M. Metod och medvetande [Method and awareness]. Dissertation, Acta Universitatis Gothoburgensis; 1994.
   Google Scholar
• Stålsby Lundborg C, Wahlström R, Dall’Alba G. Ways of experiencing asthma management: Variations among general practitioners in Sweden. Scand J Prim Health Care 1999; 17:226–31.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larsson J, Holmström I, Rosenqvist U. Professional artist, good Samaritan, servant and co-ordinator: Four ways of understanding the anaesthetist's work. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 2003;47:787–93.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Björkman IK, Bernsten CB, Schmidt IK, Holmström I. The role of drug and therapeutics committees. Int J Health Care Qual Assur Inc Leadersh Health Serv 2005;18:235–48.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hummers-Pradier E, Denig P, Oke T, Lagerlov P, Wahlstrom R, Haaijer-Ruskamp FM. GPs’ treatment of uncomplicated urinary tract infections: A clinical judgement analysis in four European countries. DEP group. Drug Education Project. Fam Pract 1999;16:605–7.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Denig P, Witteman CL, Schouten HW. Scope and nature of prescribing decisions made by general practitioners. Qual Saf Health Care 2002;11:137–43.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Christiaens T, De Backer D, Burgers J, Baerheim A. Guidelines, evidence, and cultural factors. Scand J Prim Health Care 2004;22:141–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Enriquez-Puga A, Baker R, Paul S, Villoro-Valdes R. Effect of educational outreach on general practice prescribing of antibiotics and antidepressants: A two-year randomised controlled trial. Scand J Prim Health Care 2009;27:195–201.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petursson P. GPs’ reasons for “non-pharmacological” prescribing of antibiotics: A phenomenological study. Scand J Prim Health Care 2005;23:120–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bjorkman I, Erntell M, Roing M, Lundborg CS. Infectious disease management in primary care: Perceptions of GPs. BMC Fam Pract 2011;12:1.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bjorkman I, Berg J, Roing M, Erntell M, Lundborg CS. Perceptions among Swedish hospital physicians on prescribing of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance. Qual Saf Health Care 2010;19:1–5.
   Google Scholar
• Simpson SA, Wood F, Butler CC. General practitioners’ perceptions of antimicrobial resistance: A qualitative study. J Antimicrob Chemother 2007;59:292–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flach SD, Longenecker JC, Tape TG, Bryan TJ, Parenti C, Wigton RS. The relationship between treatment objectives and practice patterns in the management of urinary tract infections. Medical decision making: An international journal of the Society for Medical Decision Making 2003;23:131–9.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ferry SA, Holm SE, Stenlund H, Lundholm R, Monsen TJ. Clinical and bacteriological outcome of different doses and duration of pivmecillinam compared with placebo therapy of uncomplicated lower urinary tract infection in women: The LUTIW project. Scand J Prim Health Care 2007;25:49–57.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giblin TB, Sinkowitz-Cochran RL, Harris PL, Jacobs S, Liberatore K, Palfreyman MA, . Clinicians’ perceptions of the problem of antimicrobial resistance in health care facilities. Arch Intern Med 2004;164:1662–8.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar