4,547
Views
27
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Factors influencing prescribing of fall-risk-increasing drugs to the elderly: A qualitative study

, &
Pages 107-114 | Received 22 Aug 2014, Accepted 16 Feb 2015, Published online: 12 May 2015

References

  • Tinetti ME. Clinical practice: Preventing falls in elderly persons. N Engl J Med 2003;348:42–9.
  • Kannus P, Parkkari J, Niemi S, Palvanen M. Fall- induced deaths among elderly people. Am J Public Health 2005;95:422–4.
  • Ziere G, Dieleman JP, Hofman A, Pols HA, van der Cammen TJ, Stricker BH. Polypharmacy and falls in the middle age and elderly population. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2006;61:218–23.
  • Ziere G, Dieleman JP, van der Cammen TJ, Hofman A, Pols HA, Stricker BH. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibiting antidepressants are associated with an increased risk of nonvertebral fractures. J Clin Psychopharmacol 2008;28: 411–17.
  • Ensrud KE, Blackwell TL, Mangione CM, Bowman PJ, Whooley MA, Bauer DC, et al. Central nervous system- active medications and risk for falls in older women. J Am Geriatr Soc 2002;50:1629–37.
  • Woolcott JC, Richardson KJ, Wiens MO, Patel B, Marin J, Khan KM, et al. Meta-analysis of the impact of 9 medication classes on falls in elderly persons. Arch Intern Med 2009;169:1952–60.
  • Gallagher P, Barry P, O’Mahony D. Inappropriate prescribing in the elderly. J Clin Pharm Ther 2007;32:113–21.
  • Bradley MC, Motterlini N, Padmanabhan S, Cahir C, Williams T, Fahey T, et al. Potentially inappropriate prescribing among older people in the United Kingdom. BMC Geriatrics 2014;14:72.
  • Rognstad S, Brekke M, Fetveit A, Dalen I, Straand J. Prescription peer academic detailing to reduce inappropriate prescribing for older patients: A cluster randomised controlled trial. Br J Gen Pract 2013;63:e554–62.
  • Ruths S, Viktil KK, Blix HS. [Classification of drug-related problems]. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen 2007;127:3073–6.
  • Bradley CP. Factors which influence the decision whether or not to prescribe: The dilemma facing general practitioners. Br J Gen Pract 1992;42:454–8.
  • Neutel CI, Skurtveit S, Berg C. What is the point of guidelines? Benzodiazepine and z-hypnotic use by an elderly population. Sleep Medicine 2012;13:893–7.
  • Ramaswamy R, Maio V, Diamond JJ, Talati AR, Hartmann CW, Arenson C, et al. Potentially inappropriate prescribing in elderly: Assessing doctor knowledge, confidence and barriers. J Eval Clin Pract 2011;17:1153–9.
  • Gale NK, Greenfield S, Gill P, Gutridge K, Marshall T. Patient and general practitioner attitudes to taking medication to prevent cardiovascular disease after receiving detailed information on risks and benefits of treatment: A qualitative study. BMC Family Practice 2011;12:59.
  • Koberlein J, Gottschall M, Czarnecki K, Thomas A, Bergmann A, Voigt K. General practitioners’ views on polypharmacy and its consequences for patient health care. BMC Family Practice 2013;14:119.
  • Norwegian Directory of Health. 2012 Statistikk om fastlegene og deres lister [Statistic on GPs and their patient lists]. Available at: http://helsedirektoratet.no/finansiering/refusjonsordninger/tall-og-analyser/fastlege/Sider/statistikk-om-fastlegene-og-deres-lister.aspx (accessed August 15, 2014).
  • Rognstad S, Brekke M, Fetveit A, Spigset O, Wyller TB, Straand J. The Norwegian General Practice (NORGEP) criteria for assessing potentially inappropriate prescriptions to elderly patients: A modified Delphi study. Scand J Prim Health Care 2009;27:153–9.
  • O’Mahony D, O’Sullivan D, Byrne S, O’Connor MN, Ryan C, Gallagher P. STOPP/START criteria for potentially inappropriate prescribing in older people: Version 2. Age Ageing 2015;44:213–18. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afu145. Epub 2014 Oct 16.
  • Norwegian Medicines Agency. 2014 Legemiddelgjennomgang [Drug reviews]. Available at: http://www.legemiddelverket.no/Bruk_og_raad/Raad_til_helsepersonell/Legemiddelgjennomgang/Sider/default.aspx (accessed August 15, 2014).
  • Norwegian Directory of Health. Nasjonal faglig veileder vanedannende legemidler- rekvirering og forsvarlighet [National guidelines on the use of habit forming drugs] 2014. Available at: http://helsedirektoratet.no/publikasjoner/nasjonal-faglig-veileder-vanedannende-legemidler-rekvirering-og-forsvarlighet/Sider/default.aspx (accessed July 14, 2014).
  • Forskrift om fastlegeordning i kommunene [Regulation on regular GP arrangement in the municipality] 2012. Available at: http://lovdata.no/dokument/SF/forskrift/2012-08-29-842?q = fastlegeforskriften (accessed August 15, 2014).
  • Norwegian Medical Association. Definisjon av smågruppe [Definition of CME groups]. 2008 Available from: http://legeforeningen.no/Emner/Spesialiteter/Allmennmedisin/Smagruppe/definisjon-av-en-smagruppe/ (Accessed July 14, 2014).
  • Kitzinger J. Qualitative research: Introducing focus groups. BMJ 1995;311:299–302.
  • Stalmeijer RE, McNaughton N, Van Mook WN. Using focus groups in medical education research: AMEE Guide No. 91. Med Teach 2014;36:923–39.
  • Hanlon JT, Cutson T, Ruby CM. Drug-related falls in the older adult. Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation 1996;11: 38–54.
  • Bloch F, Thibaud M, Dugue B, Breque C, Rigaud AS, Kemoun G. Psychotropic drugs and falls in elderly people: Updated literature review and meta-analysis. J Aging and Health 2011;23:329–46.
  • Malterud K. Systematic text condensation: A strategy for qualitative analysis. Scand J Public Health 2012;40: 795–805.
  • Lid TG, Malterud K. General practitioners’ strategies to identify alcohol problems: A focus group study. Scand J Prim Health Care 2012;30:64–9.
  • Tinetti ME, Kumar C. The patient who falls: “It’s always a trade-off”. JAMA 2010;303:258–66.
  • Lawlor DA, Patel R, Ebrahim S. Association between falls in elderly women and chronic diseases and drug use: Cross sectional study. BMJ 2003;327:712–17.
  • Gnjidic D, Hilmer SN, Blyth FM, Naganathan V, Waite L, Seibel MJ, et al. Polypharmacy cutoff and outcomes: Five or more medicines were used to identify community-dwelling older men at risk of different adverse outcomes. J Clin Epidemiol 2012;65:989–95.
  • Berdot S, Bertrand M, Dartigues JF, Fourrier A, Tavernier B, Ritchie K, et al. Inappropriate medication use and risk of falls: A prospective study in a large community-dwelling elderly cohort. BMC Geriatrics 2009;9:30.
  • Huang ES, Karter AJ, Danielson KK, Warton EM, Ahmed AT. The association between the number of prescription medications and incident falls in a multi-ethnic population of adult type-2 diabetes patients: The diabetes and aging study. J Gen Intern Med 2010;25:141–6.
  • Callisaya ML, Sharman JE, Close J, Lord SR, Srikanth VK. Greater daily defined dose of antihypertensive medication increases the risk of falls in older people: A population-based study. J Am Geriatr Soc 62:152733. doi: 10.1111/jgs.12925. Epub 2014 Jun 16.
  • Campbell AJ, Robertson MC, Gardner MM, Norton RN, Buchner DM. Psychotropic medication withdrawal and a home-based exercise program to prevent falls: A randomized, controlled trial. J Am Geriatr Soc 1999;47:850–3.
  • Leipzig RM, Cumming RG, Tinetti ME. Drugs and falls in older people: A systematic review and meta-analysis: I. Psychotropic drugs. J Am Geriatr Soc 1999;47:30–9.
  • Petursson P. GPs’ reasons for “non-pharmacological” prescribing of antibiotics: A phenomenological study. Scand J Prim Health Care 2005;23:120–5.
  • The American Geriatrics Society Beers criteria 2012 Available at: http://www.americangeriatrics.org/files/documents/beers/2012BeersCriteria_JAGS.pdf (Accessed August 15, 2014).
  • Ostini R, Hegney D, Jackson C, Tett SE. Knowing how to stop: Ceasing prescribing when the medicine is no longer required. J Managed Care Pharmacy: JMCP 2012;18: 68–72.
  • Mayer J, Piterman L. The attitudes of Australian GPs to evidence-based medicine: A focus group study. Fam Pract 1999;16:627–32.
  • Halvorsen KH, Ruths S, Granas AG, Viktil KK. Multidisciplinary intervention to identify and resolve drug-related problems in Norwegian nursing homes. Scand J Prim Health Care 2010;28:82–8.
  • Brulhart MI, Wermeille JP. Multidisciplinary medication review: Evaluation of a pharmaceutical care model for nursing homes. Int J Clin Pharmacy 2011;33:549–57.
  • Granas AG, Bates I. Patients’ understanding and management of their illnesses and prescribed medicines: A descriptive study. Pharm World Sci 2005;27:321–8.
  • Farrell B, Monahan A, Thompson W. Revisiting medication use in a frail 93-year-old man experiencing possible adverse effects. CMA. 2014;186:445–9.
  • Baranzini F, Diurni M, Ceccon F, Poloni N, Cazzamalli S, Costantini C, et al. Fall-related injuries in a nursing home setting: Is polypharmacy a risk factor? BMC Health Services Res 2009;9:228.
  • Karlsson MK, Vonschewelov T, Karlsson C, Coster M, Rosengen BE. Prevention of falls in the elderly: A review. Scand J Public Health 2013;41:442–54.
  • Soraas IA, Staurset HB, Slordal L, Spigset O. [Drug–drug interactions in nursing home patients]. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen 2014;134:1041–6.
  • Ungar A, Rafanelli M, Iacomelli I, Brunetti MA, Ceccofiglio A, Tesi F, et al. Fall prevention in the elderly: Clinical cases in mineral and bone metabolism. Official Journal of the Italian Society of Osteoporosis, Mineral Metabolism, and Skeletal Diseases 2013;10:91–5.
  • Mizukami S, Arima K, Abe Y, Kanagae M, Kusano Y, Niino N, et al. Falls are associated with stroke, arthritis and multiple medications among community-dwelling elderly persons in Japan. Tohoku J Exp Med 2013;231:299–303.
  • Smebye KL, Granum S, Wyller TB, Mellingsaeter M. Medical findings in an interdisciplinary geriatric outpatient clinic specialising in falls. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen 2014; 134:705–9.
  • Steinman MA, Handler SM, Gurwitz JH, Schiff GD, Covinsky KE. Beyond the prescription: Medication monitoring and adverse drug events in older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc 2011;59:1513–20.
  • Hanlon JT, Weinberger M, Samsa GP, Schmader KE, Uttech KM, Lewis IK, et al. A randomized, controlled trial of a clinical pharmacist intervention to improve inappropriate prescribing in elderly outpatients with polypharmacy. Am J Med 1996;100:428–37.
  • Bryant LJ, Coster G, Gamble GD, McCormick RN. The General Practitioner–Pharmacist Collaboration (GPPC) study: A randomised controlled trial of clinical medication reviews in community pharmacy. International J Pharmacy Practice 2011;19:94–105.