271
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Ultrastructure Imaging: Original Research

Effects of fixation and demineralization on bone collagen D-spacing as analyzed by atomic force microscopy

Pages 68-75 | Received 26 Jun 2014, Accepted 27 Oct 2014, Published online: 29 Jan 2015

References

  • Thurner PJ, Chen CG, Ionova-Martin S, Sun L, Harman A, Porter A, Ager Iii JW, Ritchie RO, Alliston T. Osteopontin deficiency increases bone fragility but preserves bone mass. Bone 2010;46:1564–73
  • Poundarik AA, Diab T, Sroga GE, Ural A, Boskey AL, Gundberg CM, Vashishth D. Dilatational band formation in bone. Proc Natl Acad Sci 2012;109:19178–83
  • Ritchie RO, Buehler MJ, Hansma P. Plasticity and toughness in bone. Phys Today 2009;62:41–7
  • Landis WJ. The strength of a calcified tissue depends in part on the molecular structure and organization of its constituent mineral crystals in their organic matrix. Bone 1995;16:533–44
  • Gupta HS, Wagermaier W, Zickler GA, Raz-Ben Aroush D, Funari SS, Roschger P, Wagner HD, Fratzl P. Nanoscale deformation mechanisms in bone. Nano Lett 2005;5:2108–11
  • Hammond MA, Gallant MA, Burr DB, Wallace JM. Nanoscale changes in collagen are reflected in physical and mechanical properties of bone at the microscale in diabetic rats. Bone 2014;60:26–32
  • Wallace JM, Erickson B, Les CM, Orr BG, Holl MMB. Distribution of type I collagen morphologies in bone: relation to estrogen depletion. Bone 2010;46:1349–54
  • Nyman JS, Reyes M, Wang X. Effect of ultrastructural changes on the toughness of bone. Micron (Oxford, England: 1993); Micron (Oxford, England: 1993) 2005;36:566–82
  • Makowski AJ, Uppuganti S, Wadeer SA, Whitehead JM, Rowland BJ, Granke M, Mahadevan-Jansen A, Yang X, Nyman JS. The loss of activating transcription factor 4 (ATF4) reduces bone toughness and fracture toughness. Bone 2014;62:1–9
  • Kadler KE, Holmes DF, Trotter JA, Chapman JA. Collagen fibril formation. Biochem J 1996;316:1–11
  • Canty EG, Kadler KE. Procollagen trafficking, processing and fibrillogenesis. J Cell Sci 2005;118:1341–53
  • Petruska JA, Hodge AJ. A subunit model for the tropocollagen macromolecule. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1964;51:871
  • Orgel JPRO, Irving TC, Miller A, Wess TJ. Microfibrillar structure of type I collagen in situ. Proc Natl Acad Sci 2006;103:9001–5
  • Knott L, Bailey AJ. Collagen cross-links in mineralizing tissues: a review of their chemistry, function, and clinical relevance. Bone 1998;22:181–7
  • Hodge AJ, Petruska JA. Recent studies with the electron microscope on ordered aggregates of the tropocollagen molecule. In: Ramachandran GN, ed. Aspects of protein structure. New York: Academic Press; 1963:289–306
  • Kemp A, Harding C, Cabral WA, Marini JC, Wallace JM. Effects of tissue hydration on nanoscale structural morphology and mechanics of individual type I collagen fibrils in the Brtl mouse model of Osteogenesis Imperfecta. J Struct Biol 2012;180:428–38
  • Wallace JM, Chen QS, Fang M, Erickson B, Orr BG, Holl MMB. Type I collagen exists as a distribution of nanoscale morphologies in teeth, bones, and tendons. Langmuir 2010;26:7349–54
  • Fang M, Liroff KG, Turner AS, Les CM, Orr BG, Holl MMB. Estrogen depletion results in nanoscale morphology changes in dermal collagen. J Invest Dermatol 2012;132:1731–97
  • Wallace JM, Orr BG, Marini JC, Banaszak Holl MM. Nanoscale morphology of type I collagen is altered in the Brtl mouse model of Osteogenesis Imperfecta. J Struct Biol 2011;173:146–52
  • Warden SJ, Galley MR, Hurd AL, Wallace JM, Gallant MA, Richard JS, George LA. skeletal exercise in young female rats provides lifelong benefits to cortical bone properties independent of an artifical menopause. Endocrinology 2013;154:3178–87
  • Newman CL, Moe SM, Chen NX, Hammond MA, Wallace JM, Nyman JS, Allen MR. Cortical bone mechanical properties are altered in an animal model of progressive chronic kidney disease. PLoS One 2014;9:e99262
  • Gallant MA, Brown DM, Hammond MA, Wallace J, Du J, Deymier-Black A, Stock S, Allen M, Burr DB. Bone cell-independent benefits of raloxifene on the skeleton: a novel mechanism for improving material properties. Bone 2014;61:191–200
  • Bart ZA, Wallace JM, Hammond MA. Multi-scale analysis of bone chemistry, morphology and mechanics in the OIM model of Osteogenesis Imperfecta. Connect Tissue Res 2014;55:4–8
  • Diaz-Gonzalez A, Gallant MA, Burr DB, Wallace JM. Multiscale analysis of morphology and mechanics in tail tendon from the ZDSD rat model of type 2 diabetes. J Biomech 2014;47:681–6
  • Chapman JA, Tzaphlidou M, Meek KM, Kadler KE. The collagen fibril – a model system for studying the staining and fixation of a protein. Electron Microsc Rev 1990;3:143–82
  • An YH, Martin KL. Handbook of histology methods for bone and cartilage. Totowa (NJ): Humana Press Inc.; 2003
  • Reznikov N, Almany-Magal R, Shahar R, Weiner S. Three-dimensional imaging of collagen fibril organization in rat circumferential lamellar bone using a dual beam electron microscope reveals ordered and disordered sub-lamellar structures. Bone 2013;52:676–83
  • Almany Magal R, Reznikov N, Shahar R, Weiner S. Three-dimensional structure of minipig fibrolamellar bone: adaptation to axial loading. J Struct Biol 2014;186:253–64
  • Alexander B, Daulton TL, Genin GM, Lipner J, Pasteris JD, Wopenka B, Thomopoulos S. The nanometre-scale physiology of bone: steric modelling and scanning transmission electron microscopy of collagen–mineral structure. J Royal Soc Interface 2012;9:1774–86
  • Erickson B, Fang M, Wallace JM, Orr BG, Les CM, Banaszak Holl MM. Nanoscale structure of type I collagen fibrils: auantitative measurement of D-spacing. Biotechnol J 2013;8:117–26
  • Quan BD, Sone ED. Cryo-TEM analysis of collagen fibrillar structure. Meth Enzymol 2012;532:189–205
  • Karnovsky M. A formaldehyde-glutaraldehyde fixative of high osmolarity for use in electron microscopy. J Cell Biol 1965;27:137Az8A
  • Yeni YN, Schaffler MB, Gibson G, Fyhrie DP. Prestress due to dimensional changes caused by demineralization: a potential mechanism for microcracking in bone. Ann Biomed Eng 2002;30:217–25
  • Fang M, Goldstein EL, Turner AS, Les CM, Orr BG, Fisher GJ, Welch KB, Rothman ED, Banaszak Holl MM. Type I collagen D-spacing in fibril bundles of dermis, tendon, and bone: bridging between nano-and micro-level tissue hierarchy. ACS Nano 2012;6:9503–14
  • Almer J, Stock S. Internal strains and stresses measured in cortical bone via high-energy X-ray diffraction. J Struct Biol 2005;152:14–27
  • Bonar LC, Lees S, Mook H. Neutron diffraction studies of collagen in fully mineralized bone. J Molec Biol 1985;181:265–70

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.