214
Views
15
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Papers

Socioeconomic inequalities in height, leg length and trunk length among children aged 6.5 years and their parents from the Republic of Belarus: Evidence from the Promotion of Breastfeeding Intervention Trial (PROBIT)

, , , , , & show all
Pages 592-602 | Received 12 Oct 2010, Accepted 17 Mar 2011, Published online: 19 May 2011

References

  • Batty GD, Leon DA. 2002. Socio-economic position and coronary heart disease risk factors in children and young people. Evidence from UK epidemiological studies. Eur J Public Health. 12:263–272.
  • Blane D, Davey Smith G, Hart C. 1999. Some social and physical correlates of intergenerational social mobility: evidence from the west of scotland collaborative study. Sociology. 33:169–183.
  • Bobak M, Hertzman C, Marmot M. 2000. Own education, current conditions, parental material circumstances, and risk of myocardial infarction in a former communist country. J Epidemiol Community Health. 54:91–96.
  • Bobak M, Kriz B, Leon DA, Danova J, Marmot M. 1994. Socioeconomic factors and height of preschool children in the Czech Republic. Am J Public Health. 84:1167–1170.
  • Bostrom G, Diderichsen F. 1997. Socioeconomic differentials in misclassification of height, weight and body mass index based on questionnaire data. Int J Epidemiol. 26:860–866.
  • Cavelaars AE, Kunst AE, Geurts JJ, Crialesi R, Grotvedt L, Helmert U, Lahelma E, Lundberg O, Mielck A, Rasmussen NK, Regidor E, Spuhler T, Mackenbach JP. 2000. Persistent variations in average height between countries and between socio-economic groups: an overview of 10 European countries. Ann Hum Biol. 27:407–421.
  • Cohen S, Janicki-Deverts D, Chen E, Matthews KA. 2010. Childhood socioeconomic status and adult health. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1186:37–55.
  • Day NL, Leech SL, Richardson GA, Cornelius MD, Robles N, Larkby C. 2002. Prenatal alcohol exposure predicts continued deficits in offspring size at 14 years of age. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 26:1584–1591.
  • Department of Health. 2007. NHS. Available online at: http://www.nhs.uk/livewell/alcohol/pages/effectsofalcohol.aspx, accessed 18 January 2011..
  • Freitas D, Maia J, Beunen G, Claessens A, Thomis M, Marques AN, Crespo M, Lefevre J. 2007. Socio-economic status, growth, physical activity and fitness: The Madeira Growth Study. Ann Hum Biol. 34:107–122.
  • Grigoriev P, Shkolnikov V, Andreev E, Jasilionis D, Jdanov D, Mesle´ F, Vallin J. 2010. Mortality in Belarus, Lithuania, and Russia: divergence in recent trends and possible explanations. Eur J Popul. 26:245–274.
  • Gulliford MC, Price CE, Rona RJ, Chinn S. 1990. Sleep habits and height at ages 5 to 11. Arch Dis Child 65:119–122..
  • Gunnell D. 2001. Commentary: early insights into height, leg length, proportionate growth and health. Int J Epidemiol. 30:221–222.
  • Gunnell D, Okasha M, Davey Smith G, Oliver SE, Sandhu J, Holly JMP. 2001. Height, leg length, and cancer risk: a systematic review. Epidemiol Rev. 2:313–342.
  • Gunnell DJ, Davey Smith G, Frankel SJ, Kemp M, Peters TJ. 1998. Socio-economic and dietary influences on leg length and trunk length in childhood: a reanalysis of the Carnegie (Boyd Orr) survey of diet and health in prewar Britain (1937–39). Paediatr Perinat Ep 12, Suppl 1:96–113..
  • Hakeem R. 2001. Socio-economic differences in height and body mass index of children and adults living in urban areas of Karachi. Pakistan. Eur J Clin Nutr. 55:400–406.
  • Hatton TJ, Martin RM. 2010. The effects on stature of poverty, family size, and birth order: British children in the 1930s. OEP. 62:157–184.
  • Hoppe C, Molgaard C, Michaelsen KF. 2006. Cow's milk and linear growth in industrialized and developing countries. Annu Rev Nutr. 26:131–173.
  • Howe LD, Tilling K, Galobardes B, Davey Smith G, Gunnell D, Lawlor DA. 2010. Socioeconomic differences in childhood growth trajectories: at what age do height inequalities emerge? J Epidemiol Community Health. Available online at: http://jech.bmj.com/content/early/2010/08/18/jech.2010.113068.abstract, accessed 28 February 2011..
  • International Labour Office Department of Statistics. 2011. ILO Database. Available online at: http://laborsta.ilo.org/, accessed 3 December 2010..
  • Judge TA, Cable DM. 2004. The effect of physical height on workplace success and income: preliminary test of a theoretical model. J Appl Psychol. 89:428–441.
  • Kramer MS, Chalmers B, Hodnett ED, Sevkovskaya Z, Dzikovich I, Shapiro S, Collet JP, Vanilovich I, Mezen I, Ducruet T, Shishko G, Zubovich V, Mknuik D, Gluchanina E, Dombrovsky V, Ustinovitch A, Ko T, Bogdanovich N, Ovchinikova L, Helsing E. 2000. Promotion of breastfeeding intervention trial (PROBIT): a cluster-randomized trial in the Republic of Belarus. Design, follow-up, and data validation. Adv Exp Med Biol. 478:327–345.
  • Kramer MS, Chalmers B, Hodnett ED, Sevkovskaya Z, Dzikovich I, Shapiro S, Collet JP, Vanilovich I, Mezen I, Ducruet T, Shishko G, Zubovich V, Mknuik D, Gluchanina E, Dombrovskiy V, Ustinovitch A, Kot T, Bogdanovich N, Ovchinikova L, Helsing E. 2001. Promotion of Breastfeeding Intervention Trial (PROBIT): a randomized trial in the Republic of Belarus. JAMA. 285:413–420 PROBIT Study Group (Promotion of Breastfeeding Intervention Trial).
  • Kramer MS, Guo T, Platt RW, Shapiro S, Collet JP, Chalmers B, Hodnett E, Sevkovskaya Z, Dzikovich I, Vanilovich I. 2002. Breastfeeding and infant growth: biology or bias?. Pediatrics. 110:343–347 PROBIT Study Group.
  • Kramer MS, Matush L, Vanilovich I, Platt RW, Bogdanovich N, Sevkovskaya Z, Dzikovich I, Shishko G, Collet JP, Martin RM, Davey Smith G, Gillman MW, Chalmers B, Hodnett E, Shapiro S. 2007. Effects of prolonged and exclusive breastfeeding on child height, weight, adiposity, and blood pressure at age 6.5 y: evidence from a large randomized trial. Am J Clin Nutr. 86:1717–1721 PROBIT Study Group.
  • Lawrence RA. 2001. Breastfeeding in Belarus. JAMA. 28:463–464.
  • Lawson DW, Mace R. 2008. Sibling configuration and childhood growth in contemporary British families. Int J Epidemiol. 37:1408–1421.
  • Lawson DW, Mace R. 2009. Trade-offs in modern parenting: a longitudinal study of sibling competition for parental care. Evol Hum Behav. 30:170–183.
  • Leary S, Davey Smith G, Ness A. 2006. Smoking during pregnancy and components of stature in offspring. Am J Hum Biol. 18:502–512.
  • Li L, Dangour AD, Power C. 2007. Early life influences on adult leg and trunk length in the 1958 British birth cohort. Am J Hum Biol. 19:836–843.
  • Li L, Manor O, Power C. Are inequalities in height narrowing? Comparing effects of social class on height in two generations. Arch Dis Child. 2004a; 89:1018–1023.
  • Li L, Manor O, Power C. Early environment and child-to-adult growth trajectories in the 1958 British birth cohort. Am J Clin Nutr. 2004b; 80:185–192.
  • Li L, Power C. 2004. Influences on childhood height: comparing two generations in the 1958 British birth cohort. Int J Epidemiol. 33:1320–1328.
  • Lynch JW, Kaplan GA, Salonen JT. 1997. Why do poor people behave poorly? Variation in adult health behaviours and psychosocial characteristics by stages of the socioeconomic lifecourse. Soc Sci Med. 44:809–819.
  • Mackenbach JP. 1991. Narrowing inequalities in children's height. Lancet. 338:764.
  • Magnusson PKE, Rasmussen F, Gyllensten UB. 2006. Height at age 18 years is a strong predictor of attained education later in life: cohort study of over 950 000 Swedish men. Int J Epidemiol. 35:658–663.
  • Martin RM, Kramer MS, Dahhou M, Platt RW, Patel R, Bogdanovich N, Matush L, Davey Smith G. Do gastrointestinal tract infections in infancy increase blood pressure in childhood? A cohort study. J Epidemiol Community Health 64:1068–1073. 2010 Promotion of Breastfeeding Intervention Trial (PROBIT) Study Group.
  • Martin RM, Smith GD, Mangtani P, Frankel S, Gunnell D. 2002. Association between breast feeding and growth: the Boyd-Orr cohort study. Arch Dis Child Fetal & Neonatal Edition. 87:F193–F201.
  • Mascie-Taylor CGN. 1987. Assortative mating in a contemporary British population. Ann Hum Biol. 14:59–68.
  • Meyer HE, Selmer R. 1999. Income, educational level and body height. Ann Hum Biol. 26:219–227.
  • Niedhammer I, Bugel I, Bonenfant S, Goldberg M, Leclerc A. 2000. Validity of self-reported weight and height in the French GAZEL cohort. Int J Obesity Relat Metab Disord: IASO. 24:1111–1118.
  • Rona RJ, Chinn S, Florey CD. 1985. Exposure to cigarette smoking and children's growth. Int J Epidemiol. 14:402–409.
  • Sichieri R, Taddei JA, Everhart JE. 2000. Influence of parental height and sociodemographic factors on adolescent height in Brazil. J Adolesc Health. 26:414–419.
  • Silventoinen K. 2003. Determinants of variation in adult body height. J Biosoc Sci. 35:263–285.
  • Silventoinen K, Kaprio J, Lahelma E, Viken RJ, Rose RJ. 2003. Assortative mating by body height and BMI: Finnish twins and their spouses. Am J Hum Biol. 15:620–627.
  • Silventoinen K, Lahelma E, Lundberg O, Rahkonen O. 2001. Body height, birth cohort and social background in Finland and Sweden. Eur J Public Health. 11:124–129.
  • Tanner JM, Goldstein H, Whitehouse RH. 1970. Standards for children's height at ages 2–9 years allowing for height of parents. Arch Dis Child. 45:755–762.
  • Terrell TR, Mascie-Taylor CG. 1991. Biosocial correlates of stature in a 16-year-old British cohort. J Biosoc Sci. 23:401–408.
  • Vingraite J, Bartkeviciute R, Michaelsen KF. 2004. A cohort study of term infants from Vilnius, Lithuania: feeding patterns. Acta Paediatr. 93:1349–1355.
  • Voss LD, Mulligan J, Betts PR. 1998. Short stature at school entry–an index of social deprivation? (The Wessex Growth Study). Child Care Hlth Dev. 24:145–156.
  • Wannamethee SG, Shaper AG, Whincup PH, Walker M. 1998. Adult height, stroke, and coronary heart disease. Am J Epidemiol. 1:1069–1076.
  • Webb E, Kuh D, Peasey A, Pajak A, Malyutina S, Kubinova R, Topor-Madry R, Denisova D, Capkova N, Marmot M, Bobak M. 2008. Childhood socioeconomic circumstances and adult height and leg length in central and eastern Europe. J Epidemiol Community Health. 62:351–357.
  • Whitley E, Gunnell D, Davey Smith G, Holly JMP, Martin RM. 2008. Childhood circumstances and anthropometry: The Boyd Orr cohort. Ann Hum Biol. 35:518–534.
  • WHO/UNICEF. 1989. Protecting, promoting and supporting breastfeeding: the special role of maternity services. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland..
  • World Bank. 2010. Available online at: http://data.worldbank.org/, accessed 30 September 2010..
  • World Health Organisation. 2009. World Health Report. Available online at: http://www.who.int/whr/2004/annex/topic/en/annex_member_en.pdf http://www.who.int/kms/resources/belarus.pdf http://www.who.int/whosis/mort/profiles/mort_euro_blr_belarus.pdf, accessed 29 January 2009..

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.