Does Generalization Occur Following Computer-Based Cognitive Retraining?—An Exploratory Study

REFERENCES

• Averbuch S, & Katz N. (2005). Cognitive rehabilitation: A retraining model for clients with neurological disabilities. In N. Katz (Ed.), Cognition and occupation across the lifespan: Models for intervention in occupational therapy (p. 13–138). Bethesda, MD: AOTA Press.
   Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2013). Brain injury. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/NCBDDD/braininjury/data.html
   Google Scholar
• Cicerone KD, Langenbahn DM, Braden C, Malec JF, Kalmar K, Fraas M, … Ashman T. (2011). Evidence-based cognitive rehabilitation: Updated review of the literature from 2003 through 2008. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 92(4), 519–530. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2010.11.015
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum.
   Google Scholar
• Dong Y, Sharma VK, Chan BP, Venketasubramanian N, Teoh HL, Seet RCS, … Chen C. (2010). The Montreal cognitive assessment (MoCA) is superior to the mini-mental state examination (MMSE) for the detection of vascular cognitive impairment after acute stroke. Journal of Neurological Sciences, 299, 15–18. doi:10.1016/j.jns.2010.08.051
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ehlhardt LA, Sohlberg MM, Glang A, & Albin R. (2005). TEACH-M: A pilot study evaluating an instructional sequence for persons with impaired memory and executive functions. Brain Injury, 19(8), 569–583. doi:10.1080/02699050400013550
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finn M, & McDonald S. (2011). Computerised cognitive training for older persons with mild cognitive impairment: A pilot study using a randomised controlled trial design. Brain Impairment, 12(3), 187–199. doi:10.1375/brim.12.3.187
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gaitan A., Garolera M, Cerulla N, Chico G, Rodriguez-Querol M, & Canela-Soler J. (2013). Efficacy of an adjunctive computer-based cognitive training program in amnestic mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease: a single-blind, randomised clinical trial. International Journal Of Geriatric Psychiatry, 28(1), 91–99. doi:10.1002/gps.3794
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giuffrida CG, Demery JA, Reyes LR, Lebowitz BK, & Hanlon RE. (2009). Functional skill learning in men with traumatic brain injury. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 63, 398–407. doi:10.5014/ajot.63.4.398
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johansson B, & Tornmalm M. (2012). Working memory training for patients with acquired brain injury: effects in daily life. Scandinavian Journal Of Occupational Therapy, 19(2), 176–183. doi:10.3109/11038128.2011.603352
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kwok T, Chau W, Yuen K, Wong A, Li J, Shiu R, & Ho F. (2011). Who would benefit from memory training? A pilot study examining the ceiling effect of concurrent cognitive stimulation. Clinical Interventions In Aging, 6, 83–88.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li K, Robertson J, Ramos J, & Gella S. (2013). Computer-based cognitive retraining for adults with chronic acquired brain injury: A pilot study. Occupational Therapy in Health Care, 27(4), 333–344 doi:10.3109/07380577.2013.844877
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lindqvist E, & Borell L. (2010). The match between experienced difficulties in everyday activities after stroke and assistive technology for cognitive support. Technology and Disability, 23(2010), 89–98. doi:10.3233/TAD20100294
   Google Scholar
• Lundqvist A, Grundstrom K, Samuelsson K, & Ronnberg J. (2010). Computerized training of working memory in a group of patients suffering from acquired brain injury. Brain Injury, 24(10), 1173–1183. doi:10.3109/02699052.2010.498007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nasreddine ZS, Phillips NA, Bédirian V, Charbonneau S, Whitehead V, Collin I, & Chertkow H. (2005). The Montreal cognitive assessment, MoCA: A brief screening tool for mild cognitive impairment. Journal of The American Geriatrics Society, 53(4), 695–699. doi:10.1111/j.1532–5415.2005.53221.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGraw-Hunter M, Faw GD, & Davis PK. (2006). The use of video self-modeling and feedback to teach cooking skills to individuals with traumatic brain injury: A pilot study. Brain Injury, 20(10), 1061–1068. doi:10.1080/02699050600912163
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Melton AK, & Bourgeois MS. (2005). Training compensatory memory strategies via the telephone for persons with TBI. Aphasiology, 19(3–5), 353–364. doi:10.1080/02687030444000804
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olson RA, Chhanabhai R, & McKenzie M. (2008). Feasibility study of the Montreal cognitive assessment (MoCA) in patients with brain metastases. Support Care Cancer, 16, 1273–1278. doi:10.1007/s00520–008–0431–3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parrot Software [Computer software]. West Bloomfield, MI. Retrieved from www.parrotsoftware.com
   Google Scholar
• Pendlebury ST, Cuthbertson FC, Welch SJV, Mehta Z, & Rothwell PM. (2012). Underestimation of cognitive impairment by mini-mental state examination versus Montreal cognitive assessment in patients with transient ischemic attack and stroke: A population-based study. Stroke, 41, 1290–1293. doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.110.579888
   Google Scholar
• Rees L, Marshall S, Hartridge C, Mackie D, & Weiser M. (2007). Cognitive interventions post acquired brain injury. Brain Injury, 21(2), 161–200. Retrieved from http://informahealthcare.com/loi/bij/
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schweizer TA, Al-Khindi T, & Macdonald RL. (2012). Mini-mental state examination versus Montreal cognitive assessment: Rapid assessment tools for cognitive and functional outcome after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 316(1–2), 137–140. doi:10.1016/j.jns.2012.01.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silver J, McAllister T, & Yudofsky S. (2011). Textbook of traumatic brain injury (2nd ed). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Slomine B, & Locascio G. (2009). Cognitive rehabilitation for children with acquired brain injury. Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews, 15(2), 133–143. Retrieved from http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tam SF, & Man WK. (2004). Evaluating computer-assisted memory retraining programmes for people with post-head injury amnesia. Brain Injury, 18(5), 461–470. doi:10.1080/02699050310001646099
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toglia JP. (1991). Generalization of treatment: A multicontext approach to cognitive perceptual impairment in adults with brain injury. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 45, 505–516. Retrieved from http://www.ajot.aotapress.net/
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Toglia JP. (2005). A dynamic interactional approach to cognitive rehabilitation. In N. Katz (Ed.), Cognition and occupation across the lifespan: Models for intervention in occupational therapy (p. 161–201). Bethesda, MD: AOTA Press.
   Google Scholar
• Toglia J, Johnston MV, Goverover Y, & Dain B. (2010). A multicontext approach to promoting transfer of strategy use and self-regulation after brain injury: An exploratory study. Brain Injury, 24(4), 664–677. doi:10.3109/02699051003610474
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Topolovec-Vranic J, Cullen N, Michalak A, Ouchterlony D, Bhalerao S, Masanic C, Cusimano MD, (2010). Evaluation of an online cognitive behavioural therapy program by patients with traumatic brain injury and depression. Brain Injury, 24(5), 762–772. doi:10.3109/02699051003709599
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiner FF. (2009). About Parrot. In http://www.parrotsoftware.com. Retrieved October 31, 2012, from http://www.parrotsoftware.com/about.htm
   Google Scholar
• Westerberg H, Jacobaeus H, Hirvikoski T, Clevberger P, Ostensson M, Bartfai A, & Klingberg T. (2007). Computerized working memory training after stroke –A pilot study. Brain Injury, 21(1), 21–29. doi:10.1080/02699050601148726
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wong GKC, Lam SW, Wong A, Ngai K, Poon WS, & Mok V. (2013). Comparison of Montreal cognitive assessment and Mini-mental state examination in evaluating cognitive domain deficit following aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage. PLOS ONE, 8(4), 1–7. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0059946
   Google Scholar
• Wong G, Ngai K, Lam S, Wong A, Mok V, & Poon W. (2013). Validity of the Montreal cognitive assessment for traumatic brain injury patients with intracranial haemorrhage. Brain Injury, 27(4), 394–398. doi:10.3109/02699052.2012.750746
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yip B, & Man D. (2009). Virtual reality (VR)-based community living skills training for people with acquired brain injury: A pilot study. Brain Injury, 23(13–14), 1017–1026. doi:10.3109/02699050903379412
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yip BB, & Man DK. (2013). Virtual reality-based prospective memory training program for people with acquired brain injury. Neurorehabilitation, 32(1), 103–115. doi:10.3233/NRE-130827
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar