Roles of enzymatic and nonenzymatic antioxidants in plants during abiotic stress

References

• Abbasi AR, Hajirezaei M, Hofius D, Sonnewald U, Voll LM. 2007. Specific roles of alpha- and gamma-tocopherol in abiotic stress responses of transgenic tobacco. Plant Physiol 143: 1720–1738.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agarwal S. 2007. Increased antioxidant activity in Cassia seedlings under UV-B radiation. Biol Plant 51: 157–160.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmad P, Sarwat M, Sharma S. 2008a. Reactive oxygen species, antioxidants and signaling in plants. J Plant Biol 51(3): 167–173.
   Google Scholar
• Ahmad P, Jhon R, Sarwat M, Umar S. 2008b. Responses of proline, lipid peroxidation and antioxidative enzymes in two varieties of Pisum sativum L. under salt stress. Int J Plant Prod 2: 353–366.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Apel K, Hirt H. 2004. Reactive oxygen species: metabolism, oxidative stress, and signal transduction. Annu Rev Plant Biol 55: 373–399.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Apse MP, Aharon GS, Snedden WA, Blumwald E. 1999. Salt tolerance conferred by overexpression of a vacuolar Na+/H+ antiport in Arabidopsis. Science 285: 1256–1258.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arbona V, Hossain Z, López-Climent MF, Pérez-Clemente RM, Gómez-Cadenas A. 2008. Antioxidant enzymatic activity is linked to waterlogging stress tolerance in citrus. Physiol Plant 132: 452–466.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asada K. 1999. The water–water cycle in chloroplasts: scavenging of active oxygens and dissipation of excess photons. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 50: 601–639.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ashraf M. 2009. Biotechnological approach of improving plant salt tolerance using antioxidants as markers. Biotechnol Adv 27: 84–93.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ashraf M, Ali Q. 2008. Relative membrane permeability and activities of some antioxidant enzymes as the key determinants of salt tolerance in canola (Brassica napus L.). Env Exp Bot 63: 266–273.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Avsian-Kretchmer O, Eshdat Y, Gueta-Dahan Y, Ben-Hayyim G. 1999. Regulation of stress-induced phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase expression in citrus. Planta 209: 469–477.
   Google Scholar
• Azevedo-Neto AD, Prisco JT, Enéas-Filho J, Braga-de-Abreu CE, Gomes-Filho E. 2006. Effect of salt stress on antioxidative enzymes and lipid peroxidation in leaves and roots of salt tolerant and salt sensitive maize genotypes. Env Exp Bot 56: 87–94.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Babbs CF, Pham JA, Coolbaugh RC. 1989. Lethal hydroxyl radical production in paraquat-treated plants. Plant Physiol 90: 1267–1270.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baisak R, Rana D, Acharya PBB, Kar M. 1994. Alterations in the activities of active oxygen scavenging enzymes of wheat leaves subjected to water stress. Plant Cell Physiol 35: 489–495.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ben-Amor N, Hamed KB, Debez A, Grignon C, Abdelly C. 2005. Physiological and antioxidant response of the perennial halophytes Crithmum maritimum to salinity. Plant Sci 168: 889–899.
   Google Scholar
• Beyer W, Imlay J, Fridovich I. 1991. Superoxide dismutases. Prog Nucleic Acid Res Mol Biol 40: 221–253.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boo YC, Jung J. 1999. Water deficit induced oxidative stress and antioxidative defenses in rice plants. J Plant Physiol 51: 255–261.
   Google Scholar
• Bray EA, Bailey-Serres J, Weretilnyk E. 2000. Responses to abiotic stresses. In Buchanan BB, W Gruissem W, Jones RL, eds. Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Plants (pp. 1158 ). ASPP: Rockville.
   Google Scholar
• Brisson LF, Zelitch I, Havir EA. 1998. Manipulation of catalase levels produces altered photosynthesis in transgenic tobacco plants. Plant Physiol 116: 259–269.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Camejo D, Martí Mdel C, Nicolás E, Alarcón JJ, Jiménez A, Sevilla F. 2007. Response of superoxide dismutase isoenzymes in tomato plants (Lycopersicon esculentum) during thermo-acclimation of the photosynthetic apparatus. Physiol Plant 131: 367–377.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Campos-Álvarez F, Cruz-García F, Torres-Espinosa A, Sánchez-Jiménez M, Colmenero-Flores JM, Smith-Espinoza C, Covarrubias-Robles AA, Vázquez-Ramos JM. 2002. Expression of late embryogenesis abundant (LEA) protein codifying genes during osmopriming of maize and bean seeds. Agrociencia 36: 461–470.
   Google Scholar
• Chinnusamy V, Schumaker K, Zhu JK. 2004. Molecular genetic perspectives on cross-talk and specificity in abiotic stress signalling in plants. J Exp Bot 55: 225–236.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi H, Hong J, Ha J, Kang J, Kim SY. 2000. ABFs, a family of ABA-responsive element binding factors. J Biol Chem 275: 1723–1730.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coupe SA, Palmer BG, Lake JA, Overy SA, Oxborough K, Woodward FI, Gray JE, Quick WP. 2006. Systemic signalling of environmental cues in Arabidopsis leaves. J Exp Bot 57: 329–341.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cvetkovska M, Rampitsch C, Bykova N, Xing T. 2005. Genomic analysis of MAP kinase cascades in Arabidopsis defense responses. Plant Mol Biol Rep 23: 331–343.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dalal M, Khanna-Chopra R. 2001. Differential response of antioxidant enzymes in leaves of necrotic wheat hybrids and their parents. Physiol Plant 111: 297–304.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Davletova S, Rizhsky L, Liang H, Shengqiang Z, Oliver DJ, Coutu J, Shulaev V, Schlauch K, Mittler R. 2005. Cytosolic ascorbate peroxidase 1 is a central component of the reactive oxygen gene network of Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 17: 268–281.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• del Río LA, Sandalio LM, Corpas FJ, Palma JM, Barroso JB. 2006. Reactive oxygen species and reactive nitrogen species in peroxisomes. Production, scavenging, and role in cell signaling. Plant Physiol 141: 330–335.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ding ZS, Tian SP, Zheng XL, Zhou ZW, Xu Y. 2007. Responses of reactive oxygen metabolism and quality in mango fruit to exogenous oxalic acid or salicylic acid under chilling temperature stress. Physiol Plant 130: 112–121.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dixon DP, Cummins L, Cole DJ, Edwards R. 1998. Glutathione-mediated detoxification systems in plants. Curr Opin Plant Biol 1: 258–266.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edwards EA, Rawsthorne S, Mullineaux PM. 1990. Subcellular distribution of multiple forms of gluththione reductase in leaves of pea (Pisum sativum L.). Planta 180: 278–284.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eimer M. 2004. Transgenic drought and salt-tolerant plants. Genetic Engineering Newsletter Special Issue.
   Google Scholar
• Eltayeb AE, Kawano N, Badawi GH, Kaminaka H, Sanekata T, Shibahara T, Inanaga S, Tanaka K. 2007. Overexpression of monodehydroascorbate reductase in transgenic tobacco confers enhanced tolerance to ozone, salt and polyethylene glycol stresses. Planta 225: 1255–1264.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foyer CH, Harbison J. 1994. Oxygen metabolism and the regulation of photosynthetic electron transport. In CH Foyer CH, Mullineaux P, eds. Causes of Photooxidative Stresses and Amelioration of Defense Systems in Plants (pp. 1–42 ). Boca Raton, Florida, USA: CRC Press.
   Google Scholar
• Foyer C, Lelandais M, Galap C, Kunert KJ. 1991. Effects of elevated cytosolic glutathione reductase activity on the cellular glutathione pool and photosynthesis in leaves under normal and stress conditions. Plant Physiol 97: 863–872.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foyer CH, Noctor G. 2003. Redox sensing and signaling associated with reactive oxygen in chloroplasts, peroxisomes and mitochondria. Physiol Plant 119: 355–364.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foyer CH, Noctor G. 2005. Oxidant and antioxidant signaling in plants: a re-evaluation of the concept of oxidative stress in a physiological context. Plant Cell Environ 28: 1056–1071.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frugoli JA, Zhong HH, Nuccio ML, McCourt P, McPeek MA, Thomas TL, McClung CR. 1996. Catalase is encoded by a multigene family in Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. Plant Physiol 112: 327–336.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gapper C, Dolan L. 2006. Control of plant development by reactive oxygen species. Plant Physiol 141: 341–345.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garay-Arroyo A, Colmenero-Flores JM, Garciarrubio A, Covarrubias AA. 2000. Highly hydrophilic proteins in prokaryotes and eukaryotes are common during conditions of water deficit. J Biol Chem 275: 5668–5674.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gaxiola RA, Li J, Undurraga S, Dang LM, Allen GJ, Alper SL, Fink GR. 2001. Drought- and salt-tolerant plants result from overexpression of the AVP1 H+-pump. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98: 11444–11449.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geisler M, Frangne N, Gomès E, Martinoia E, Palmgren MG. 2000. The ACA4 gene of Arabidopsis encodes a vacuolar membrane calcium pump that improves salt tolerance in yeast. Plant Physiol 124: 1814–1827.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ghezzi P, Bonetto V. 2003. Redox proteomics: identification of oxidatively modified proteins. Proteomics 3: 1145–1153.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giacomelli L, Masi A, Ripoll DR, Lee MJ, van Wijk KJ. 2007. Arabidopsis thaliana deficient in two chloroplast ascorbate peroxidases shows accelerated light-induced necrosis when levels of cellular ascorbate are low. Plant Mol Biol 65: 627–644.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gueta-Dahan Y, Yaniv Z, Zilinskas BA, Ben-Hayyim G. 1997. Salt and oxidative stress: similar and specific responses and their relation to salt tolerance in citrus. Planta 203: 460–469.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guo Y, Halfter U, Ishitani M, Zhu JK. 2001. Molecular characterization of functional domains in the protein kinase SOS2 that is required for plant salt tolerance. Plant Cell 13: 1383–1400.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gupta AS, Heinen JL, Holaday AS, Burke JJ, Allen RD. 1993. Increased resistance to oxidative stress in transgenic plants that overexpress chloroplastic Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 90: 1629–1633.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gupta AS, Webb RP, Holaday AS, Allen RD. 1993. overexpression of superoxide dismutase protects plants from oxidative stress (induction of ascorbate peroxidase in superoxide dismutase-overexpressing plants). Plant Physiol 103: 1067–1073.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halfter U, Ishitani M, Zhu JK. 2000. The Arabidopsis SOS2 protein kinase physically interacts with and is activated by the calcium-binding protein SOS3. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97: 3735–3740.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halliwell B. 2006. Reactive species and antioxidants. Redox biology is a fundamental theme of aerobic life. Plant Physiol 141: 312–322.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halliwell B, Gutteridge JMC. 1999. Free Radicals in Biology and Medicine. Oxford: Oxford University Press..
   Google Scholar
• Hare PD, Cress WA, Staden JV. 1998. Dissecting the roles of osmolyte accumulation during stress. Plant Cell Environ 21: 535–553.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Havaux M, Eymery F, Porfirova S, Rey P, Dörmann P. 2005. Vitamin E protects against photoinhibition and photooxidative stress in Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Cell 17: 3451–3469.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harinasut P, Poonsopa D, Roengmongkoi K, Charoensataporn R. 2003. Salt effects on antioxidant enzymes in mulberry cultivar. ScienceAsia 29: 109–113.
   Google Scholar
• Herbinger K, Tausz M, Wonisch A, Soja G, Sorger A, Grill D. 2002. Complex interactive effects of drought and ozone stress on the antioxidant defence systems of two wheat cultivars. Plant Physiol Biochem 40: 691–696.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hernandez JA, Campillo A, Jimenez, A, Alacon JJ, Sevilla F. 1999. Response of antioxidant systems and leaf water relations to NaCl stress in pea plants. New Phytol 141: 241–251.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hernandez JA, Olmos E, Corpas FJ, Sevilla F, del Rio LA. 1995. Salt-induced oxidative stress in chloroplasts of pea plants. Plant Sci 105: 151–167.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horemans N, Foyer CH, Asard H. 2000. Transport and action of ascorbate at the plant plasma membrane. Trends Plant Sci 5: 263–267.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsu SY, Kao CH. 2003. The protective effect of free radical scavengers and metal chelators on polyethylene glycol-treated leaves. Biol Plant 46: 617–619.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Igamberdiev AU, Bykova NV, Kleczkowski LA. 1999. Origins and metabolism of formate in higher plants. Plant Physiol Biochem 37: 503–513.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Igamberdiev AU, Hill RD. 2004. Nitrate, NO and haemoglobin in plant adaptation to hypoxia: an alternative to classic fermentation pathways. J Exp Bot 55: 2473–2482.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ishitani M, Liu J, Halfter U, Kim CS, Shi W, Zhu JK. 2000. SOS3 function in plant salt tolerance requires N-myristoylation and calcium binding. Plant Cell 12: 1667–1678.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ishitani M, Xiong L, Stevenson B, Zhu JK. 1997. Genetic analysis of osmotic and cold stress signal transduction in Arabidopsis: interactions and convergence of abscisic acid-dependent and abscisic acid-independent pathways. Plant Cell 9: 1935–1949.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaleel CA, Gopi R, Alagulakshmanan GM, Panneerselvam R. 2006. Triadimefon induced changes in the antioxidant metabolism and ajmalicine production in Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don. Plant Sci 171: 271–276.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaleel CA, Manivannan P, Lakshmanan GMA, Gomathinayagam M, Panneerselvam R. 2008a. Alterations in morphological parameters and photosynthetic pigment responses of Catharanthus roseus under soil water deficits. Coll Surf B: Biointerf 61/2: 298–303.
   Google Scholar
• Jaleel CA, Sankar B, Murali PV, Gomathinayagam M, Lakshmanan GMA, Panneerselvam R. 2008b. Water deficit stress effects on reactive oxygen metabolism in Catharanthus roseus; impacts on ajmalicine accumulation. Coll Surf B: Biointerf 62/1: 105–111.
   Google Scholar
• Jaleel CA, Gopi R, Manivannan P, Gomathinayagam M, Murali PV, Panneerselvam R. 2008c. Soil applied propiconazole alleviates the impact of salinity on Catharanthus roseus by improving antioxidant status. Pest Biochem Physiol 90/2: 135–139.
   Google Scholar
• Jaleel CA, Manivannan P, Murali PV, Gomathinayagam M, Panneerselvam R. 2008d. Antioxidant potential and indole alkaloid profile variations with water deficits along different parts of two varieties of Catharanthus roseus. Coll Surf B: Biointerf 62: 312–318.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jaleel CA, Gopi R, Sankar B, Gomathinayagam M, Panneerselvam R. 2008e. Differential responses in water use efficiency in two varieties of Catharanthus roseus under drought stress. Comptes Rendus Biologies 331/1: 42–47.
   Google Scholar
• Jaleel CA, Lakshmanan GMA, Gomathinayagam M, Panneerselvam R. 2008f. Triadimefon induced salt stress tolerance in Withania somnifera and its relationship to antioxidant defense system. South Afric J Botany. 74/1: 126–132.
   Google Scholar
• Jaleel CA, Gopi R, Kishorekumar A, Manivannan P, Sankar B, Panneerselvam R. 2008g. Interactive effects of triadimefon and salt stress on antioxidative status and ajmalicine accumulation in Catharanthus roseus. Acta Physiolog Planta 30: 287–292.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaleel CA, Gopi R, Manivannan P, Panneerselvam R. 2008h. Exogenous application of triadimefon affects the antioxidant defense system of Withania somnifera Dunal. Pesti Biochem Physiol 91/3: 170–174.
   Google Scholar
• Jaleel CA, Gopi R, Manivannan P, Gomathinayagam M, Hong-Bo S, Zhao CX, Panneerselvam R. 2008i. Endogenous hormonal and enzymatic responses of Catharanthus roseus with triadimefon application under water deficits. Comptes Rendus Biologi 331: 844–852.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jaleel CA, Gopi R, Gomathinayagam M, Panneerselvam R. 2008j. Effects of Calcium chloride on metabolism of salt stressed Dioscorea rotundata. Acta Biologi Cracoviensia Series Botan 50/1: 63–67.
   Google Scholar
• Jaleel CA, Manivannan P, Kishorekumar A, Sankar B, Gopi R, Somasundaram R, Panneerselvam R. 2007a. Alterations in osmoregulation, antioxidant enzymes and indole alkaloid levels in Catharanthus roseus exposed to water deficit. Coll Surf B: Biointerf 59: 150–157.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaleel CA, Manivannan P, Kishorekumar A, Sankar B, Panneerselvam R. 2007b. Calcium chloride effects on salinity induced oxidative stress, proline metabolism and indole alkaloid accumulation in Catharanthus roseus. Comptes Rendus Biologies 330(9): 674–683.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jaleel CA, Gopi R, Sankar B, Manivannan P, Kishorekumar A, Sridharan R, Panneerselvam R. 2007c. Studies on germination, seedling vigour, lipid peroxidation and proline metabolism in Catharanthus roseus seedlings under salt stress. South Afric J Botany 73: 190–195.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaleel CA, Gopi R, Manivannan P, Panneerselvam R. 2007d. Responses of antioxidant defense system of Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don. to paclobutrazol treatment under salinity. Acta Physiol Planta 29: 205–209.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaleel CA, Manivannan P, Sankar B, Kishorekumar A, Gopi R, Somasundaram R, Panneerselvam R. 2007e. Pseudomonas fluorescens enhances biomass yield and ajmalicine production in Catharanthus roseus under water deficit stress. Coll Surf B: Biointerf 60: 7–11.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaleel CA, Manivannan P, B. Sankar, Kishorekumar A, Gopi R, Somasundaram R, Panneerselvam R. 2007f Water deficit stress mitigation by calcium chloride in Catharanthus roseus; effects on oxidative stress, proline metabolism and indole alkaloid accumulation. Coll Surf B: Biointerf 60: 110–116.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaleel CA, Gopi R, Manivannan P, Sankar B, Kishorekumar A, Panneerselvam R. 2007g. Antioxidant potentials and ajmalicine accumulation in Catharanthus roseus after treatment with giberellic acid. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces 60(2): 195–200.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jaleel CA, Manivannan P, Sankar B, Kishorekumar A, Gopi R, Somasundaram R, Panneerselvam R. 2007h. Induction of drought stress tolerance by ketoconazole in Catharanthus roseus is mediated by enhanced antioxidant potentials and secondary metabolite accumulation. Coll Surf B: Biointerf 60: 201–206.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaleel CA, Manivannan P, Lakshmanan GM, Sridharan R, Panneerselvam R. 2007i. NaCl as a physiological modulator of proline metabolism and antioxidant potential in Phyllanthus amarus. C R Biol 330: 806–813.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jaleel CA, Manivannan P, Gomathinayagam M, Sridharan R, Panneerselvam R. 2007i. Responses of antioxidant potentials in Dioscorea rotundata poir. following paclobutrazol drenching. C R Biol 330: 798–805.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaleel CA, Gopi R, Panneerselvam R. 2007. Alterations in lipid peroxidation, electrolyte leakage, and proline metabolism in Catharanthus roseus under treatment with triadimefon, a systemic fungicide. C R Biol 330: 905–912.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jaleel CA, Gopi R, Manivannan P, Gomathinayagam M, Ksouri Riadh, Jallali Inès Zhao, Chang-Xing, Shao Hong-Bo, Panneerselvam R. 2009. Antioxidant defense responses: physiological plasticity in higher plants under abiotic constraints. Acta Physiolog Plant 31/3: 427–436.
   Google Scholar
• Jeong YC, Nakamura J, Upton PB, Swenberg JA. 2005. Pyrimido[1,2-a]-purin-10(3H)-one, M1G, is less prone to artifact than base oxidation. Nucleic Acids Res 33: 6426–6434.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Juszczuk IM, Bykova NV, Møller IM. 2007. Protein phosphorylation in plant mitochondria. Physiol Plant 129: 90–113.
   Google Scholar
• Kagaya Y, Hobo T, Murata M, Ban A, Hattori T. 2002. Abscisic acid-induced transcription is mediated by phosphorylation of an abscisic acid response element binding factor, TRAB1. Plant Cell 14: 3177–3189.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kangasjärvi S, Lepistö A, Hännikäinen K, Piippo M, Luomala EM, Aro EM, Rintamäki E. 2008. Diverse roles for chloroplast stromal and thylakoid-bound ascorbate peroxidases in plant stress responses. Biochem J 412: 275–285.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keles Y, Oncel I. 2002. Response of antioxidative defence system to temperature and water stress combinations in wheat seedlings. Plant Sci 163: 783–790.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khan MH, Panda SK. 2008. Alterations in root lipid peroxidation and antioxidative responses in two rice cultivars under NaCl salinity stress. Acta Physiol Plant 30: 81–89.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kiegle E, Moore CA, Haseloff J, Tester MA, Knight MR. 2000. Cell-type-specific calcium responses to drought, salt and cold in the Arabidopsis root. Plant J 23: 267–278.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kiffin R, Bandyopadhyay U, Cuervo AM. 2006. Oxidative stress and autophagy. Antioxid Redox Signal 8: 152–162.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim FJ, Kim HP, Hah YC, Roe JH. 1996. Differential expression of superoxide dismutases containing Ni and Fe/Zn in Streptomyces coelicolor. Eur J Biochem 241: 178–185.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Knight H. 2000. Calcium signaling during abiotic stress in plants. Int Rev Cytol 195: 269–324.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knight H, Trewavas AJ, Knight MR. 1997. Calcium signalling in Arabidopsis thaliana responding to drought and salinity. Plant J 12: 1067–1078.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koussevitzky S, Suzuki N, Huntington S, Armijo L, Sha W, Cortes D, Shulaev V, Mittler R. 2008. Ascorbate peroxidase 1 plays a key role in the response of Arabidopsis thaliana to stress combination. J Biol Chem 283: 34197–34203.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kruk J, Holländer-Czytko H, Oettmeier W, Trebst A. 2005. Tocopherol as singlet oxygen scavenger in photosystem II. J Plant Physiol 162: 749–757.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kwon SY, Jeong YJ, Lee HS, Kim JS, Cho KY, Allen RD, Kwak SS. 2002. Enhanced tolerances of transgenic tobacco plants expressing both superoxide dismutase and ascorbate peroxidase in chloroplasts against methyl viologenmediated oxidative stress. Plant Cell Environ 25: 873–882.
   Google Scholar
• Ledford HK, Chin BL, Niyogi KK. 2007. Acclimation to singlet oxygen stress in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Eukaryotic Cell 6: 919–930.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ledford HK, Niyogi KK. 2005. Singlet oxygen and photo-oxidative stress management in plants and algae. Plant Cell Environ 28: 1037–1045.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee DH, Lee CB. 2000. Chilling stress-induced changes of antioxidant enzymes in the leaves of cucumber: in gel enzyme activity assays. Plant Sci 159: 75–85.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee SH, Ahsan N, Lee KW, Kim DH, Lee DG, Kwak SS, Kwon SY, Kim TH, Lee BH. 2007. Simultaneous overexpression of both CuZn superoxide dismutase and ascorbate peroxidase in transgenic tall fescue plants confers increased tolerance to a wide range of abiotic stresses. J Plant Physiol 164: 1626–1638.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee YP, Kim SH, Bang JW, Lee HS, Kwak SS, Kwon SY. 2007. Enhanced tolerance to oxidative stress in transgenic tobacco plants expressing three antioxidant enzymes in chloroplasts. Plant Cell Rep 26: 591–598.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li J, Jin H. 2007. Regulation of brassinosteroid signaling. Trends Plant Sci 12: 37–41.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Light GG, Mahan JR, Roxas VP, Allen RD. 2005. Transgenic cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) seedlings expressing a tobacco glutathione S-transferase fail to provide improved stress tolerance. Planta 222: 346–354.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Liu F, Cui X, Horner HT, Weiner H, Schnable PS. 2001. Mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase activity is required for male fertility in maize. Plant Cell 13: 1063–1078.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu J, Ishitani M, Halfter U, Kim CS, Zhu JK. 2000. The Arabidopsis thaliana SOS2 gene encodes a protein kinase that is required for salt tolerance. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97: 3730–3734.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lopez-Huertas E, Charlton WL, Johnson B, Graham IA, Baker A. 2000. Stress induces peroxisome biogenesis genes. EMBO J 19: 6770–6777.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu Z, Liu D, Liu S. 2007. Two rice cytosolic ascorbate peroxidases differentially improve salt tolerance in transgenic Arabidopsis. Plant Cell Rep 26: 1909–1917.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahajan S, Pandey GK, Tuteja N. 2008. Calcium- and salt-stress signaling in plants: shedding light on SOS pathway. Arch Biochem Biophys 471: 146–158.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahajan S, Tuteja N. 2005. Cold, salinity and drought stresses: an overview. Arch Biochem Biophys 444: 139–158.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• May M, Vernoux T, Leaver C, Van Montagu M, Inze D. 1998. Glutathione homeostasis in plants: implications for environmental sensing and plant development. J Exp Bot 49: 649–667.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martín ML, Busconi L. 2000. Membrane localization of a rice calcium-dependent protein kinase (CDPK) is mediated by myristoylation and palmitoylation. Plant J 24: 429–435.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bhatnagar-Mathur P, Vadez V, Sharma KK. 2008. Transgenic approaches for abiotic stress tolerance in plants: retrospect and prospects. Plant Cell Rep 27: 411–424.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCord JM. 2000. The evolution of free radicals and oxidative stress. Am J Med 108: 652–659.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKersie BD, Bowley SR, Jones KS. 1999. Winter survival of transgenic alfalfa overexpressing superoxide dismutase. Plant Physiol 119: 839–848.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Meloni DA, Oliva MA, Martinez CA, Cambraia J. 2003. Photosynthesis and activity of superoxide dismutase, peroxidase and glutathione reductase in cotton under salt stress. Environ Exp Bot 49: 69–76.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Millar AH, Mittova V, Kiddle G, Heazlewood JL, Bartoli CG, Theodoulou FL, Foyer CH. 2003. Control of ascorbate synthesis by respiration and its implications for stress responses. Plant Physiol 133: 443–447.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mittler R. 2002. Oxidative stress, antioxidants and stress tolerance. Trends Plant Sci 7: 405–410.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mittler R, Vanderauwera S, Gollery M, Van Breusegem F. 2004. Reactive oxygen gene network of plants. Trends Plant Sci 9: 490–498.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miyagawa Y, Tamoi M, Shigeoka S. 2000. Evaluation of the defense system in chloroplasts to photooxidative stress caused by paraquat using transgenic tobacco plants expressing catalase from Escherichia coli. Plant Cell Physiol 41: 311–320.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miyake C, Asada K. 1992. Thalakoid bound ascorbate peroxidase in Spinach chloroplasts and photoregeneration of its primary oxidation product monodehydroascorbate radicals in thalakoids. Plant Cell Physiol 33: 541–553.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miyake C, Asada K. 1996. Inactivation mechanism of ascorbate peroxidase at low concentration of ascorbate; hydrogen peroxide decomposes compound I of ascorbate peroxidase. Plant Cell Physiol 37: 423–430.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miyake C, Cao WH, Asada K. 1993. Purification and molecular properties of ascorbate bound peroxidase in spinach chloroplasts. Plant Cell Physiol 34: 881–889.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Møller IM. 2001. A more general mechanism of cytoplasmic male fertility? Trends Plant Sci 6: 560.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mueller MJ. 2004. Archetype signals in plants: the phytoprostanes. Curr Opin Plant Biol 7: 441–448.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mullineaux PM, Karpinski S, Baker NR. 2006. Spatial dependence for hydrogen peroxide-directed signaling in light-stressed plants. Plant Physiol 141: 346–350.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nagamiya K, Motohashi T, Nakao K, Prodhan SH, Hattori E, Hirose Ozawa, K, Ohkawa Y, Takabe T, Takabe T, Komamine A. 2007. Enhancement of salt tolerance in transgenic rice expressing an Escherichia coli catalase gene, kat E. Plant Biotechnol Rep 1: 49–55.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naya L, Ladrera R, Ramos J, González EM, Arrese-Igor C, Minchin FR, Becana M. 2007. The response of carbon metabolism and antioxidant defenses of alfalfa nodules to drought stress and to the subsequent recovery of plants. Plant Physiol 144: 1104–1114.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nobuhiro S, Mittler R. 2006. Reactive oxygen species and temperature stresses: a delicate balance between signaling and destruction. Physiol Plant 126: 45–51.
   Google Scholar
• Noctor G. 2006. Metabolic signalling in defence and stress: the central roles of soluble redox couples. Plant Cell Environ 29: 409–425.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noctor G, Foyer CH. 1998. Ascorbate and glutathione: keeping active oxygen under control. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 49: 249–279.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noctor G, Gomez L, Vanacker H, Foyer CH. 2002. Interactions between biosynthesis, compartmentation and transport in the control of glutathione homeostasis and signalling. J Exp Bot 53: 1283–1304.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palmer HJ, Paulson KE. 1997. Reactive oxygen species and antioxidants in signal transduction and gene expression. Nutr Rev 55: 353–361.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parida AK, Das AB, Mohanty P. 2004. Defense potentials to NaCl in a mangrove, Bruguiera parviflora: differential changes of isoforms of some antioxidative enzymes. J Plant Physiol 161: 531–542.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patharkar OR, Cushman JC. 2000. A stress-induced calcium-dependent protein kinase from Mesembryanthemum crystallinum phosphorylates a two-component pseudo-response regulator. Plant J 24: 679–691.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peñuelas J, Munné-Bosch S. 2005. Isoprenoids: an evolutionary pool for photoprotection. Trends Plant Sci 10: 166–169.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pitcher LH, Brennan E, Hurley A, Dunsmuir P, Tepperman JM, Zilinskas BA. 1991. Overproduction of petunia chloroplastic copper/zinc superoxide dismutase does not confer ozone tolerance in transgenic tobacco. Plant Physiol 97: 452–455.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pitcher LH, Zilinskas BA. 1996. Overexpression of copper/zinc superoxide dismutase in the cytosol of transgenic tobacco confers partial resistance to ozone-induced foliar necrosis. Plant Physiol 110: 583–588.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Plieth C, Hansen UP, Knight H, Knight MR. 1999. Temperature sensing by plants: the primary characteristics of signal perception and calcium response. Plant J 18: 491–497.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Potters G, Pasternak TP, Guisez Y, Palme KJ, Jansen MA. 2007. Stress-induced morphogenic responses: growing out of trouble? Trends Plant Sci 12: 98–105.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pourcel L, Routaboul JM, Cheynier V, Lepiniec L, Debeaujon I. 2007. Flavonoid oxidation in plants: from biochemical properties to physiological functions. Trends Plant Sci 12: 29–36.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qiu-Fang Z, Yuan-Yuan L, Cai-Hong P, Cong-Ming L, Bao-Shan W.. 2005. NaCl enhances thylakoid-bound SOD activity in the leaves of C3 halophyte Suaeda salsa L. Plant Sci 168: 423–430.
   Google Scholar
• Qiu QS, Guo Y, Dietrich MA, Schumaker KS, Zhu JK. 2002. Regulation of SOS1, a plasma membrane Na+/H+ exchanger in Arabidopsis thaliana, by SOS2 and SOS3. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99: 8436–8441.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rice-Evans CA, Miller NJ, Paganga G. 1997. Antioxidant properties of phenolic compounds. Trends Plant Sci 2: 152–159.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rock CD. 2000 Pathways to abscisic acid-regulated gene expression. New Phytol 148: 357–396.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roxas VP, Smith RK Jr, Allen ER, Allen RD. 1997. Overexpression of glutathione S-transferase/glutathione peroxidase enhances the growth of transgenic tobacco seedlings during stress. Nat Biotechnol 15: 988–991.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scandalios JG. 1993. Oxygen stress and superoxide dismutases. Plant Physiol 101: 7–12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schroeter H, Boyd C, Spencer JP, Williams RJ, Cadenas E, Rice-Evans C. 2002. MAPK signaling in neurodegeneration: influences of flavonoids and of nitric oxide. Neurobiol Aging 23: 861–880.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sekmen AH, Türkan I, Takio S. 2007. Differential responses of antioxidative enzymes and lipid peroxidation to salt stress in salt-tolerant Plantago maritima and salt-sensitive Plantago media. Physiol Plant 131: 399–411.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Semane B, Cuypers A, Smeets K, Van Belleghem F, Horemans N, Schat H, Vangronsveld J. 2007. Cadmium responses in Arabidopsis thaliana: glutathione metabolism and antioxidative defence system. Physiol Plant 129: 519–528.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Serrano R, Gaxiola R, Rios G, Forment J, Vicente O, Roc Ros. 2003. Salt stress proteins identified by a functional approach in yeast. Monatshefte fur Chemie 134: 1445–1464.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shalata A, Mittova V, Volokita M, Guy M, Tal M. 2001. Response of the cultivated tomato and its wild salt-tolerant relative Lycopersicon pennellii to salt-dependent oxidative stress: The root antioxidative system. Physiol Plant 112: 487–494.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shao HB, Chu LY, Jaleel CA, Manivannan P, Panneerselvam R, Shao MA. 2009. Understanding water deficit stress-induced changes in the basic metabolism of higher plants—biotechnologically and sustainably improving agriculture and the ecoenvironment in arid regions of the globe. Crit Rev Biotechnol 29: 131–151.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shao HB, Chen XY, Chu LY, Zhao XN, Wu G, Yuan YB, Zhao CX, Hu ZM. 2006. Investigation on the relationship of Proline with wheat anti-drought under soil water deficits. Biointerfaces 53: 113–119.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shao HB, Chu LY, Lu ZH, Kang CM. 2007a. Primary antioxidant free radical scavenging and redox signaling pathways in higher plant cells. Int J Biol Sci 4: 8–14.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shao HB, Chu LY, Wu G, Zhang JH, Lu ZH, Hu YC. 2007b. Changes of some anti-oxidative physiological indices under soil water deficits among 10 wheat (Triticum aestivum) genotypes at tillering stage. Biointerfaces 59: 113–119.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shao HB, Liang ZS, Shao MA, Sun Q, Hu ZM. 2005. Investigation on dynamic changes of photosynthetic characteristics of 10 wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes during two vegetative-growth stages at water deficits. Biointerfaces 43: 221–227.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma SS, Dietz KJ. 2009. The relationship between metal toxicity and cellular redox imbalance. Trends Plant Sci 14: 43–50.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shi H, Ishitani M, Kim C, Zhu JK. 2000. The Arabidopsis thaliana salt tolerance gene SOS1 encodes a putative Na+/H+ antiporter. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 97: 6896–6901.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shi QH, Zhu ZJ. 2008. Effects of exogenous salicylic acid on manganese toxicity, element contents and antioxidative system in cucumber. Environ Exp Bot 63: 317–326.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shikanai T, Takeda T, Yamauchi H, Sano S, Tomizawa KI, Yokota A, Shigeoka S. 1998. Inhibition of ascorbate peroxidase under oxidative stress in tobacco having bacterial catalase in chloroplasts. FEBS Lett 428: 47–51.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shinozaki K, Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K. 2000. Molecular responses to dehydration and low temperature: differences and cross-talk between two stress signaling pathways. Curr Opin Plant Biol 3: 217–223.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slooten L, Capiau K, Van Camp W, Van Montagu M, Sybesma C, Inze D. 1995. Factors affecting the enhancement of oxidative stress tolerance in transgenic tobacco overexpressing manganese superoxide dismutase in the chloroplasts. Plant Physiol 107: 737–750.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smirnoff N. 2000. The role of active oxygen in the response of plants to water deficit and desiccation. New Phytol 125: 27–58.
   Google Scholar
• Srivalli B, Chinnusamy V, Khanna-Chopra R. 2003 Antioxidant defense in response to abiotic stresses in plants. J Plant Biol 30: 121–139.
   Google Scholar
• Sudhakar C, Lakshmi A, Giridarakumar S. 2001. Changes in the antioxidant enzyme efficacy in two high yielding genotypes of mulberry (Morus alba L.) under NaCl salinity. Plant Sci 16: 613–619.
   Google Scholar
• Sung MS, Hsu YT, Hsu YT, Wu TM, Lee TM. 2009. Hypersalinity and hydrogen peroxide upregulation of gene expression of antioxidant enzymes in Ulva fasciata against oxidative stress. Mar Biotechnol 11: 199–209.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tarantino D, Vannini C, Bracale M, Campa M, Soave C, Murgia I. 2005. Antisense reduction of thylakoidal ascorbate peroxidase in Arabidopsis enhances paraquat-induced photooxidative stress and nitric oxide-induced cell death. Planta 221: 757–765.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tepperman JM, Dunsmuir P. 1990. Transformed plants with elevated levels of chloroplastic SOD are not more resistant to superoxide toxicity. Plant Mol Biol 14: 501–511.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Terman A, Brunk UT. 2006. Oxidative stress, accumulation of biological ‘garbage’, and aging. Antioxid Redox Signal 8: 197–204.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thannickal VJ, Fanburg BL. 2000. Reactive oxygen species in cell signaling. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 279: L1005–L1028.
   Google Scholar
• Triantaphylidès C, Krischke M, Hoeberichts FA, Ksas B, Gresser G, Havaux M, Van Breusegem F, Mueller MJ. 2008. Singlet oxygen is the major reactive oxygen species involved in photooxidative damage to plants. Plant Physiol 148: 960–968.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tuna AL, Kaya C, Dikilitas M, Higgs D. 2008. The combined effects of gibberellic acid and salinity on some antioxidant enzyme activities, plant growth parameters and nutritional status in maize plants. Environ Exp Bot 62: 1–9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tuteja N, Ahmad P, Panda BB, Tuteja R. 2009. Genotoxic stress in plants: shedding light on DNA damage, repair and DNA repair helicases. Mutat Res 681: 134–149.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tuteja N, Sopory SK. 2008. Plant signaling in stress: G-protein coupled receptors, heterotrimeric G-proteins and signal coupling via phospholipases. Plant Signal Behav 3: 79–86.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Upadhyaya H, Panda SK, Dutta BK. 2008. Variation of physiological and antioxidative responses in tea cultivars subjected to elevated water stress followed by rehydration recovery. Acta Physiol. Plant 30: 457–468.
   Google Scholar
• Van Breusegem F, Vranová E, Dat JF, Inzé D. 2001. The role of active oxygen species in plant signal transduction. Plant Sci 161: 405–414.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Camp W, Capiau K, Van Montagu M, Inzé D, Slooten L. 1996. Enhancement of oxidative stress tolerance in transgenic tobacco plants overproducing Fe-superoxide dismutase in chloroplasts. Plant Physiol 112: 1703–1714.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vital SA, Fowler RW, Virgen A, Gossett DR, Banks SW, Rodriguez J. 2008. Opposing roles for superoxide and nitric oxide in the NaCl stress-induced upregulation of antioxidant enzyme activity in cotton callus tissue. Environ Exp Bot 62: 60–68.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang J, Zhang H, Allen RD. 1999. Overexpression of an Arabidopsis peroxisomal ascorbate peroxidase gene in tobacco increases protection against oxidative stress. Plant Cell Physiol 40: 725–732.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Willekens H, Chamnongpol S, Davey M, Schraudner M, Langebartels C, Van Montagu M, Inzé D, Van Camp W. 1997. Catalase is a sink for H2O2 and is indispensable for stress defence in C3 plants. EMBO J 16: 4806–4816.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Willekens H, Villarroel R, Van Montagu M, Inzé D, Van Camp W. 1994. Molecular identification of catalases from Nicotiana plumbaginifolia (L.). FEBS Lett 352: 79–83.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiseman H, Halliwell B. 1996. Damage to DNA by reactive oxygen and nitrogen species: role in inflammatory disease and progression to cancer. Biochem J 313 (Pt 1): 17–29.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wu G, Wei ZK, Shao HB. 2007. The mutual responses of higher plants to environment: physiological and microbiological aspects. Biointerfaces 59: 113–119.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu SJ, Ding L, Zhu JK. 1996. SOS1, a genetic locus essential for salt tolerance and potassium acquisition. Plant Cell 8: 617–627.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu YS, Tang KX. 2004. MAP Kinase cascades responding to environmental stress in plants. Acta Bot Sin 46: 127–136.
   Google Scholar
• Xiong L, Ishitani M, Lee H, Zhu JK. 2001. The Arabidopsis LOS5/ABA3 locus encodes a molybdenum cofactor sulfurase and modulates cold stress- and osmotic stress-responsive gene expression. Plant Cell 13: 2063–2083.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xiong L, Schumaker KS, Zhu JK. 2002. Cell signaling during cold, drought, and salt stress. Plant Cell 14 Suppl: S165–S183.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu D, Duan X, Wang B, Hong B, Ho T, Wu R. 1996. Expression of a late embryogenesis abundant protein gene, HVA1, from barley confers tolerance to water deficit and salt stress in transgenic rice. Plant Physiol 110: 249–257.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yakes FM, Van Houten B. 1997. Mitochondrial DNA damage is more extensive and persists longer than nuclear DNA damage in human cells following oxidative stress. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 94: 514–519.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamaguchi-Shinozaki, Kasuga M, Liu Q, Nakashima K, Sakuma Y, Abe H, Shinwari ZK, Seki M, Shinozaki K. 2002. Biological mechanisms of drought stress response. JIRCAS Working Report 23: 1–8.
   Google Scholar
• Yamaguchi-Shinozaki K, Shinozaki K. 1993. Characterization of the expression of a desiccation-responsive rd29 gene of Arabidopsis thaliana and analysis of its promoter in transgenic plants. Mol Gen Genet 236: 331–340.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yang Y, Han C, Liu Q, Lin B, Wang J. 2008. Effect of drought and low light on growth and enzymatic antioxidant system of Picea asperata seedlings. Acta Physiol Plant 30: 433–440.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoshimura K, Miyao K, Gaber A, Takeda T, Kanaboshi H, Miyasaka H, Shigeoka S. 2004. Enhancement of stress tolerance in transgenic tobacco plants overexpressing Chlamydomonas glutathione peroxidase in chloroplasts or cytosol. Plant J 37: 21–33.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yu Q, Osborne LD, Renge Z. 1999. Increased tolerance to Mn deficiency in transgenic tobacco overproducing superoxide dismutase. Annals Bot 84: 543–547.
   Google Scholar
• Zelitch I. 1989. Selection and characterization of tobacco plants with novel o(2)-resistant photosynthesis. Plant Physiol 90: 1457–1464.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zhang Y, Yang J, Lu S, Cai J, Guo Z. 2008. Overexpressing SgNCED1 in tobacco increases aba level, antioxidant enzyme activities, and stress tolerance. J Plant Growth Regul 27: 151–158.
   Google Scholar
• Zhao F, Zhang H. 2006. Salt and paraquet stress tolerance results from co-expression of the Suaeda salsa glutathione S-transferase and catalase in transgenic rice. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult 86: 349–358.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu JK. 2002. Salt and drought stress signal transduction in plants. Annu Rev Plant Biol 53: 247–273.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar