Hepatic, Duodenal, and Colonic Circadian Clocks Differ in their Persistence under Conditions of Constant Light and in their Entrainment by Restricted Feeding

REFERENCES

• Abe H, Kida M, Tsuji K, Mano T. (1989). Feeding cycles entrain circadian rhythms of locomotor activity in CS mice but not in C57BL/6J mice. Physiol. Behav. 45:397–401.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balsalobre A. (2002). Clock genes in mammalian peripheral tissues. Cell Tissue Res. 309:193–199.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beaule C, Houle LM, Amir S. (2003). Expression profiles of PER2 immunoreactivity within the shell and core regions of the rat suprachiasmatic nucleus: lack of effect of photic entrainment and disruption by constant light. J. Mol. Neurosci. 21:133–147.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Challet E, Caldelas I, Graff C, Pevet P. (2003). Synchronization of the molecular clockwork by light- and food-related cues in mammals. Biol. Chem. 384:711–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen-Goodspeed M, Lee CC. (2007). Tumor suppression and circadian function. J. Biol. Rhythms 22:291–298.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coleman GJ, Harper S, Clarke JD, Armstrong S. (1982). Evidence for a separate meal-associated oscillator in the rat. Physiol. Behav. 29:107–115.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Damiola F, Le Minh N, Preitner N, Kornmann B, Fleury-Olela F, Schibler U. (2000). Restricted feeding uncouples circadian oscillators in peripheral tissues from the central pacemaker in the suprachiasmatic nucleus. Genes Dev. 14:2950–2961.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davidson AJ, Aragona BJ, Houpt TA, Stephan FK. (2001). Persistence of meal-entrained circadian rhythms following area postrema lesions in the rat. Physiol. Behav. 74:349–354.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feillet CA, Mendoza J, Pevet P, Challet E. (2008). Restricted feeding restores rhythmicity in the pineal gland of arrhythmic suprachiasmatic-lesioned rats. Eur. J. Neurosci. 28:2451–2458.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gery S, Komatsu N, Baldjyan L, Yu A, Koo D, Koeffler HP. (2006). The circadian gene per1 plays an important role in cell growth and DNA damage control in human cancer cells. Mol. Cell. 22:375–382.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grechez-Cassiau A, Rayet B, Guillaumond F, Teboul M, Delaunay F. (2008). The circadian clock component BMAL1 is a critical regulator of p21WAF1/CIP1 expression and hepatocyte proliferation. J. Biol. Chem. 283:4535–4542.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green CB, Takahashi JS, Bass J. (2008). The meter of metabolism. Cell 134:728–742.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hara R, Wan K, Wakamatsu H, Aida R, Moriya T, Akiyama M, Shibata S. (2001). Restricted feeding entrains liver clock without participation of the suprachiasmatic nucleus. Genes Cells 6:269–278.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hirayama J, Cardone L, Doi M, Sassone-Corsi P. (2005). Common pathways in circadian and cell cycle clocks: light-dependent activation of Fos/AP-1 in zebrafish controls CRY-1a and WEE-1. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 102:10194–10199.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Honma K, von Goetz C, Aschoff J. (1983). Effects of restricted daily feeding on freerunning circadian rhythms in rats. Physiol. Behav. 30:905–913.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoogerwerf WA. (2009). Role of biological rhythms in gastrointestinal health and disease. Rev. Endocr. Metab. Disord. 10:293–300.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoogerwerf WA, Hellmich HL, Cornelissen G, Halberg F, Shahinian VB, Bostwick J, Savidge TC, Cassone VM. (2007). Clock gene expression in the murine gastrointestinal tract: endogenous rhythmicity and effects of a feeding regimen. Gastroenterology 133:1250–1260.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jasper MS, Engeland WC. (1994). Splanchnic neural activity modulates ultradian and circadian rhythms in adrenocortical secretion in awake rats. Neuroendocrinology 59:97–109.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klein DC, Moore RY, Reppert SM. (1991). Suprachiasmatic nucleus: the mind's clock. New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Knutsson A, Bogglid H. (2010). Gastrointestinal disorders among shift workers. Scand. J. Work Environ. Health 36:5–95.
   Google Scholar
• Kobayashi H, Oishi K, Hanai S, Ishida N. (2004). Effect of feeding on peripheral circadian rhythms and behaviour in mammals. Genes Cells 9:857–864.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lamont EW, Diaz LR, Barry-Shaw J, Stewart J, Amir S. (2005). Daily restricted feeding rescues a rhythm of period2 expression in the arrhythmic suprachiasmatic nucleus. Neuroscience 132:245–248.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lopez-Molina L, Conquet F, Dubois-Dauphin M, Schibler U. (1997). The DBP gene is expressed according to a circadian rhythm in the suprachiasmatic nucleus and influences circadian behavior. EMBO J. 16:6762–6771.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matsuo T, Yamaguchi S, Mitsui S, Emi A, Shimoda F, Okamura H. (2003). Control mechanism of the circadian clock for timing of cell division in vivo. Science 302:255–259.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maywood ES, Reddy AB, Wong GK, O'Neill JS, O'Brien JA, McMahon DG, Harmar AJ, Okamura H, Hastings MH. (2006). Synchronization and maintenance of timekeeping in suprachiasmatic circadian clock cells by neuropeptidergic signaling. Curr. Biol. 16:599–605.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGowan CH, Russell P. (1995). Cell cycle regulation of human WEE1. EMBO J. 14:2166–2175.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mistlberger RE. (1993). Effects of scheduled food and water access on circadian rhythms of hamsters in constant light, dark, and light:dark. Physiol. Behav. 53:509–516.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mistlberger RE. (1994). Circadian food-anticipatory activity: formal models and physiological mechanisms. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 18:171–195.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson W, Tong YL, Lee JK, Halberg F. (1979). Methods for cosinor-rhythmometry. Chronobiologia 6:305–323.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ohta H, Yamazaki S, McMahon DG. (2005). Constant light desynchronizes mammalian clock neurons. Nat. Neurosci. 8:267–269.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pan X, Hussain MM. (2007). Diurnal regulation of microsomal triglyceride transfer protein and plasma lipid levels. J. Biol. Chem. 282:24707–24719.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perry JA, Kornbluth S. (2007). Cdc25 and Wee1: analogous opposites? Cell Div. 2–12.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pittendrigh CS.(1981). Circadian systems: entrainment. In Aschoff J. (ed.). Handbook of behavioural neurobiology, Vol. 4, Biological rhythms. New York: Plenum, 95–124.
   Google Scholar
• Polidarová L, Soták M, Sládek M, Pácha J, Sumová A. (2009). Temporal gradient in the clock gene and cell-cycle checkpoint kinase Wee1 expression along the gut. Chronobiol. Int. 26:607–620.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Portaluppi F, Smolensky MH, Touitou Y. (2010). Ethics and methods for biological rhythm research on animals and human beings. Chronobiol. Int. 27:1911–1929.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rajaratman SM, Arendt J. (2001). Health in a 24-h society. Lancet 358:999–1005.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ripperger JA, Shearman LP, Reppert SM, Schibler U. (2000). CLOCK, an essential pacemaker component, controls expression of the circadian transcription factor DBP. Genes Dev. 14:679–689.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sakamoto K, Nagase T, Fukui H, Horikawa K, Okada T, Tanaka H, Sato K, Miyake Y, Ohara O, Kako K, Ishida N. (1998). Multitissue circadian expression of rat period homolog (rPer2) mRNA is governed by the mammalian circadian clock, the suprachiasmatic nucleus in the brain. J. Biol. Chem. 273:27039–27042.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma VK, Chidambaram R, Chandrashekaran MK. (2000). Probing the circadian pacemaker of a mouse using two light pulses. J. Biol. Rhythms 15:67–73.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheward WJ, Maywood ES, French KL, Horn JM, Hastings MH, Seckl JR, Holmes MC, Harmar AJ. (2007). Entrainment to feeding but not to light: circadian phenotype of VPAC2 receptor-null mice. J. Neurosci. 27:4351–4358.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scheving LA, Yeh YC, Tsai TH, Scheving LE. (1979). Circadian phase-dependent stimulatory effects of epidermal growth factor on deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis in the tongue, esophagus, and stomach of the adult male mouse. Endocrinology 105:1475–1480.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scheving LA, Yeh YC, Tsai TH, Scheving LE. (1980). Circadian phase-dependent stimulatory effects of epidermal growth factor on deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis in the duodenum, jejunum, ileum, caecum, colon, and rectum of the adult male mouse. Endocrinology 106:1498–1503.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scheving LA, Tsai TH, Scheving LE. (1986). Effect of thioacetamide on the incorporation of [3H]-thymidine into DNA of 13 tissues and on the mitotic index of the corneal epithelium of BD2F1 in male mice while taking into consideration circadian variation. Chronobiol. Int. 3:1–15.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Scheving LE, Burns ER, Pauly JE, Tsai TH. (1978). Circadian variation in cell division of the mouse alimentary tract, bone marrow and corneal epithelium. Anat. Rec. 191:479–486.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Scheving LE, Tsai TH, Powell EW, Pasley JN, Halberg F, Dunn J. (1983). Bilateral lesions of suprachiasmatic nuclei affect circadian rhythms in [3H]-thymidine incorporation into deoxyribonucleic acid in mouse intestinal tract, mitotic index of corneal epithelium, and serum corticosterone. Anat. Rec. 205:239–249.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schibler U, Ripperger J, Brown SA. (2003). Peripheral circadian oscillators in mammals: time and food. J. Biol. Rhythms 18:250–260.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sládek M, Jindráková Z, Bendová Z, Sumová A. (2007a). Postnatal ontogenesis of the circadian clock within the rat liver. Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. 292:R1224–R1229.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sládek M, Rybová M, Jindráková Z, Zemanová Z, Polidarová L, Mrnka L, O'Neill J, Pácha J, Sumová A. (2007b). Insight into the circadian clock within rat colonic epithelial cells. Gastroenterology 133:1240–1249.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stephan FK, Swann JM, Sisk CL. (1979). Anticipation of 24-hr feeding schedules in rats with lesions of the suprachiasmatic nucleus. Behav. Neural Biol. 25:346–363.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stephan FK, Berkley KJ, Moss RL. (1981). Efferent connections of the rat suprachiasmatic nucleus. Neuroscience 6:2625–2641.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stokkan KA, Yamazaki S, Tei H, Sakaki Y, Menaker M. (2001). Entrainment of the circadian clock in the liver by feeding. Science 291:490–493.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sudo M, Sasahara K, Moriya T, Akiyama M, Hamada T, Shibata S. (2003). Constant light housing attenuates circadian rhythms of mPer2 mRNA and mPER2 protein expression in the suprachiasmatic nucleus of mice. Neuroscience 121:493–499.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takahashi JS, Hong HK, Ko CH, McDearmon EL. (2008). The genetics of mammalian circadian order and disorder: implications for physiology and disease. Nat. Rev. Genet. 9:764–775.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Terazono H, Mutoh T, Yamaguchi S, Kobayashi M, Akiyama M, Udo R, Ohdo S, Okamura H, Shibata S. (2003). Adrenergic regulation of clock gene expression in mouse liver. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 100:6795–6800.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsunada S, Iwakiri R, Fujimoto K, Aw TY. (2003). Chronic lipid hydroperoxide stress suppresses mucosal proliferation in rat intestine: potentiation of ornithine decarboxylase activity by epidermal growth factor. Dig. Dis. Sci. 48:2333–2341.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ventura MA, Gardey C, d'Athis P. (1984). Rapid reset of the corticosterone rhythm by food presentation in rats under acircadian restricted feeding schedule. Chronobiol. Int. 1:287–295.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wood PA, Yang X, Taber A, Oh EY, Ansell C, Ayers SE, Al-Assaad Z, Carnevale K, Berger FG, Pena MM, Hrushesky WJ. (2008). Period 2 mutation accelerates ApcMin/+ tumorigenesis. Mol. Cancer Res. 6:1786–1793.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamajuku D, Shibata Y, Kitazawa M, Katakura T, Urata H, Kojima T, Nakata O, Hashimoto S. (2010). Identification of functional clock-controlled elements involved in differential timing of Per1 and Per2 transcription. Nucleic Acids Res. 38:7964–7973.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yang X, Wood PA, Ansell CM, Ohmori M, Oh EY, Xiong Y, Berger FG, Pena MM, Hrushesky WJ. (2009). Beta-catenin induces beta-TrCP-mediated PER2 degradation altering circadian clock gene expression in intestinal mucosa of ApcMin/+ mice. J. Biochem. 145:289–297.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zylka MJ, Shearman LP, Weaver DR, Reppert SM. (1998). Three period homologs in mammals: differential light responses in the suprachiasmatic circadian clock and oscillating transcripts outside of brain. Neuron 20:1103–1110.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar