Evening types are prone to depression

References

• Abe T, Inoue Y, Komada Y, et al. (2011). Relation between morningness-eveningness score and depressive symptoms among patients with delayed sleep phase syndrome. Sleep Med, 12, 680–4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Antunes LC, Jornada MN, Ramalho L, Hidalgo MP. (2010). Correlation of shift work and waist circumference, body mass index, chronotype and depressive symptoms. Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol, 54, 652–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Broms U, Kaprio J, Hublin C, et al. (2011). Evening types are more often current smokers and nicotine-dependent-a study of Finnish adult twins. Addiction, 106, 170–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Broms U, Pennanen M, Patja K, et al. (2012). Diurnal evening type is associated with current smoking, nicotine dependence and nicotine intake in the population based National FINRISK 2007 Study. J Addict Res Ther, S2, 002
   Google Scholar
• Checkley SA. (1980). Neuroendocrine tests of monoamine function in man: a review of basic theory and its application to the study of depressive illness. Psychol Med, 10, 35–53
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chelminski I, Ferraro F, Petros T, Plaud J. (1999). An analysis of the “eveningness-morningness” dimension in “depressive” college students. J Affect Disord, 52, 19–29
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooney MT, Vartiainen E, Laatikainen T, et al. (2010). Elevated resting heart rate is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease in healthy men and women. Am Heart J, 159, 612–19
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drennan M, Klauber M, Kripke D, Goyette L. (1991). The effects of depression and age on the Horne-Ostberg morningness-eveningness score. J Affect Disord, 23, 93–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duffy JF, Dijk DJ, Hall EF, Czeisler CA. (1999). Relationship of endogenous circadian melatonin and temperature rhythms to self-reported preference for morning or evening activity in young and older people. J Invest Med, 47, 141–50
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duffy JF, Rimmer DW, Czeisler CA. (2001). Association of intrinsic circadian period with morningness-eveningness, usual wake time, and circadian phase. Behav Neurosci, 115, 895–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gaspar-Barba E, Calati R, Cruz-Fuentes CS, et al. (2009). Depressive symptomatology is influenced by chronotypes. J Affect Disord, 119, 100–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hasler BP, Allen JJ, Sbarra DA, et al. (2010). Morningness-eveningness and depression: preliminary evidence for the role of the behavioral activation system and positive affect. Psychiatry Res, 30, 166–73
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hidalgo MP, Caumo W, Posser M, et al. (2009). Relationship between depressive mood and chronotype in healthy subjects. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci, 63, 283–90
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horne JA, Östberg O. (1976). A self-assessment questionnaire to determine morningness-eveningness in human circadian rhythms. Int J Chronobiol, 4, 97–110
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hätönen T, Forsblom S, Kieseppä T, et al. (2008). Circadian phenotype in patients with the co-morbid alcohol use and bipolar disorders. Alcohol Alcohol, 43, 564–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ivanenko A, Crabtree VM, Gozal D. (2005). Sleep and depression in children and adolescents. Sleep Med Rev, 9, 115–29
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim SJ, Lee YJ, Kim H, et al. (2010). Age as a moderator of the association between depressive symptoms and morningness-eveningness. J Psychosom Res, 68, 159–64
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kitamura S, Hida A, Watanabe M, et al. (2010). Evening preference is related to the incidence of depressive states independent of sleep-wake conditions. Chronobiol Int, 27, 1797–812
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lemogne C, Thomas F, Consoli SM, et al. (2011). Heart rate and completed suicide: evidence from the IPC cohort study. Psychosom Med, 73, 731–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levandovski R, Dantas G, Fernandes LC, et al. (2011). Depression scores associate with chronotype and social jetlag in a rural population. Chronobiol Int, 28, 771–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meliska CJ, Martínez LF, López AM, et al. (2011). Relationship of morningness-eveningness questionnaire score to melatonin and sleep timing, body mass index and atypical depressive symptoms in peri- and post-menopausal women. Psychiatry Res, 30, 88–95
   Google Scholar
• Merikanto I, Kronholm E, Peltonen M, et al. (2012). The relation of chronotype to sleep complaints in the general Finnish population. Chronobiol Int, 29, 311–17
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merikanto I, Lahti T, Puolijoki H, et al. (2013). Associations of Chronotype and Sleep With Cardiovascular Diseases and Type 2 Diabetes. Chronobiol Int 30:470--7
   Google Scholar
• Nabi H, Kivimäki M, Empana JP, et al. (2011). Combined effects of depressive symptoms and resting heart rate on mortality: the Whitehall II prospective cohort study. J Clin Psychiatry, 72, 1199–206
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paine SJ, Gander PH, Travier N. (2006). The epidemiology of morningness/eveningness: influence of age, gender, ethnicity, and socioeconomic factors in adults (30–49 years). J Biol Rhythms, 2, 68–76
   Google Scholar
• Portaluppi F, Smolensky MH, Touitou Y. (2010). Ethics and methods for biological rhythm research on animals and human beings. Chronobiol Int, 27, 1911–29
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Selvi Y, Gulec M, Agargun MY, Besiroglu L. (2007). Mood changes after sleep deprivation in morningness-eveningness chronotypes in healthy individuals. J Sleep Res, 16, 241–4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Selvi Y, Aydin A, Boysan M, et al. (2010). Associations between chronotype, sleep quality, suicidality, and depressive symptoms in patients with major depression and healthy controls. Chronobiol Int, 27, 1813–28
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Selvi Y, Aydin A, Atli A, et al. (2011). Chronotype differences in suicidal behavior and impulsivity among suicide attempters. Chronobiol Int, 28, 170–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stone EA, Lin Y, Sarfraz Y, Quartermain D. (2011). The role of the central noradrenergic system in behavioral inhibition. Brain Res Rev, 67, 193–208
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Taillard J, Sanchez P, Lemoine P, Mouret J. (1990). Heart rate circadian rhythm as a biological marker of desynchronization in major depression: a methodological and preliminary report. Chronobiol Int, 7, 305–16
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taillard J, Philip P, Chastang JF, et al. (2001). Is self-reported morbidity related to the circadian clock? J Biol Rhythms, 16, 183–90
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsuno N, Besset A, Ritchie K. (2005). Sleep and depression. J Clin Psychiatry, 66, 1254–69
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Urrila AS, Karlsson L, Kiviruusu O, et al. (2012). Sleep complaints among adolescent outpatients with major depressive disorder. Sleep Med 13:816--23
   Google Scholar
• Wittmann M, Paulus M, Roenneberg T. (2010). Decreased psychological well-being in late ‘chronotypes’ is mediated by smoking and alcohol consumption. Subst Use Misuse, 45, 15–30
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar