Impact of exercise on patients with depression and anxiety

References

• Martinsen EW, Strand J, Paulsson G, Kaggestad J. Physical fitness level in patients with anxiety and depressive disorders. Int J Sports Med 1989;10:58–61.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bonnet F, Irving K, Terra JL, Nony P, Berthezene F, Moulin P. Anxiety and depression are associated with unhealthy lifestyle in patients at risk of cardiovascular disease. Atherosclerosis 2005;178:339–44.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonnet F, Irving K, Terra JL, Nony P, Berthezene F, Moulin P. Depressive symptoms are associated with unhealthy lifestyles in hypertensive patients with the metabolic syndrome. J Hypertens 2005;23:611–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galper DI, Trivedi MH, Barlow CE, Dunn AL, Kampert JB. Inverse association between physical inactivity and mental health in men and women. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2006;38:173–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Moor MH, Beem AL, Stubbe JH, Boomsma DI, De Geus EJ. Regular exercise, anxiety, depression and personality: A population-based study. Prev Med 2006;42:273–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pedersen BK. Body mass index-independent effect of fitness and physical activity for all-cause mortality. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2007;17:196–204.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Talbot LA, Morrell CH, Fleg JL, Metter EJ. Changes in leisure time physical activity and risk of all-cause mortality in men and women: The Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging. Prev Med 2007;45:169–76.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Boule, Haddad, Kenny, Wells, Sigal. Effects of exercise on glycemic control and body mass in type 2 diabetes mellitus: A meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials. JAMA 2001;286:1218–27.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bull FC, Armstrong TP, Dixon T, Ham S, Neiman A, Pratt M. Physical inactivity. http://www.who.int/publications/cra/chapters/volume1/0729-0882.pdf [Cited 5 November 2007].
   Google Scholar
• WHO. Facts related to chronic diseases. http://www.who int/dietphysicalactivity/publications/facts/chronic/en/ [Cited 5 November 2007].
   Google Scholar
• American Diabetes Association. Clinical Practice Recommendations 2005. Diabetes Care 2005;28 Suppl 1:S1–79.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• US Department of Health and Human Services. Physical activity and fitness. Healthy People 2010, 2nd. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office; 2000.
   Google Scholar
• WHO. Global Strategy on diet, physical activity and health. http://www.who int/dietphysicalactivity/strategy/eb11344/strategy_ english_web.pdf [Cited 5 November 2007].
   Google Scholar
• CDCP. Physical activity statistics definitions. http://www.cdc gov/nccdphp/dnpa/physical/stats/index.htm [Cited 5 November 2007].
   Google Scholar
• WHO. Physical activity: A basic requirement for health. http://www.euro who int/PressRoom/pressnotes/20061117_1?language=French [Cited 5 November 2007].
   Google Scholar
• Harris EC, Barraclough B. Excess mortality of mental disorder. Br J Psychiatry 1998;173:11–53.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kilian R, Becker T, Kruger K, Schmid S, Frasch K. Health behavior in psychiatric in-patients compared with a German general population sample. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2006;114:242–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osborn DP, Nazareth I, King MB. Physical activity, dietary habits and Coronary Heart Disease risk factor knowledge amongst people with severe mental illness: A cross sectional comparative study in primary care. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2007;42:787–93.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martinsen EW. Physical activity in the prevention and treatment of anxiety and depression. Nord J Psychiatry 2008;62:25–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lawlor DA, Hopker SW. The effectiveness of exercise as an intervention in the management of depression: Systematic review and meta-regression analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ 2001;322:763–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunn AL, Trivedi MH, Kampert JB, Clark CG, Chambliss HO. Exercise treatment for depression: Efficacy and dose response. Am J Prev Med 2005;28:1–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trivedi MH, Greer TL, Grannemann BD, Chambliss HO, Jordan AN. Exercise as an augmentation strategy for treatment of major depression. J Psychiatr Pract 2006;12:205–13.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stöhle A, Graetz B, Scheel M, Wittmann A, Feller C, Heinz A, Dimeo F. The acute antipanic and anxiolytic activity of aerobic exercise in patients with panic disorder and healthy control subjects. J Psychiatr Res 2009, doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2009.02.004.
   Google Scholar
• Broman-Fulks JJ, Storey KM. Evaluation of a brief aerobic exercise intervention for high anxiety sensitivity. Anxiety, Stress Coping 2008;21:117–28.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barbour KA, Edenfield TM, Blumenthal JA. Exercise as a treatment for depression and other psychiatric disorders. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev 2007;27:359–67.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carrera M, Herran A, Yuso-Mateos JL, Sierra-Biddle D, Ramirez ML, Ayestaran A, .Quality of life in early phases of panic disorder: Predictive factors. J Affect Disord 2006;94:127–34.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Trompenaars FJ, Masthoff ED, Van Heck GL, Hodiamont PP, De VJ. Relationship between mood related disorders and quality of life in a population of Dutch adult psychiatric outpatients. Depress Anxiety 2006;23:353–63.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCall WV, Cohen W, Reboussin B, Lawton P. Effects of mood and age on quality of life in depressed inpatients. J Affect Disord 1999;55:107–14.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schnohr P, Kristensen TS, Prescott E, Scharling H. Stress and life dissatisfaction are inversely associated with jogging and other types of physical activity in leisure time—The Copenhagen City Heart Study. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2005;15:107–12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scully D, Kremer J, Meade MM, Graham R, Dudgeon K. Physical exercise and psychological well being: A critical review. Br J Sports Med 1998;32:111–20.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pedersen BK, Saltin B. Evidence for prescribing exercise as therapy in chronic disease. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2006;16:145–6.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hamilton M. A rating scale for depression. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1960;23:56–62.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamilton M. Development of a rating scale for primary depressive illness. Br J Soc Clin Psychol 1967;6:278–96.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bech A. Rating scales for psychopathology, health status and quality of life. Copenhagen; 1993.
   Google Scholar
• Waehner P. Karvonen Formula. http://exercise about com/cs/fitnesstools/g/karvonen htm 2007 [Cited 29 November 2007].
   Google Scholar
• Mac B. Maximum load (1 RM). http://www.brianmac co.uk/maxload.htm [Cited 29 November 2007].
   Google Scholar
• Wing J, Cooper J, Sartorius N. An instruction manual for the PSE and CATEGO programme. In: Measurement and classification of psychiatric symptoms. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1974.
   Google Scholar
• Aastrand P. Textbook of work physiology. Physiological bases of exercise, 4th. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics; 2003.
   Google Scholar
• Strand I. Aerobic work capacity in men and women with special reference to age. Acta Physiol Scand Suppl 1960;49:1–92.
   Google Scholar
• Rikli R, Jones J. Senior Fitness Test. Fysisk formåen hos ældre, 1st. Copenhagen: FADL's forlag; 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Booth M. Assessment of physical activity: An international perspective. Res Q Exerc Sport 2000;71(2 Suppl):S114–20.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Szende A, Williams A. Measuring self-reported population health. Budapest: SpringMed; 2004.
   Google Scholar
• StataCorp. Stata Statistical Software Release 10, 10th; 2007.
   Google Scholar
• Martinsen EW, Medhus A. Adherence to exercise and patients' evaluation of physical exercise in a comprehensive treatment programme for depression. Nord Psykiatr Tidsskr 1989;43:411–15.
   Google Scholar
• Doyne EJ, Ossip-Klein DJ, Bowman ED, Osborn KM, Dougall-Wilson IB, Neimeyer RA. Running versus weight lifting in the treatment of depression. J Consult Clin Psychol 1987;55:748–54.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martinsen EW, Hoffart A, Solberg O. Comparing aerobic with nonaerobic forms of exercise in the treatment of clinical depression: A randomized trial. Compr Psychiatry 1989;30:324–31.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pampallona S, Bollini P, Tibaldi G, Kupelnick B, Munizza C. Patient adherence in the treatment of depression. Br J Psychiatry 2002;180:104–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daley A. Exercise and depression: A review of reviews. J Clin Psychol Med Settings 2008;15:140–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pinto BM, Rabin C, Dunsiger S. Home-based exercise among cancer survivors: Adherence and its predictors. Psycho-Oncology 2009;18:369–76.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Courneya KA, Segal RJ, Gelmon K, Reid RD, Mackey JR, Friedenreich CM . Predictors of supervised exercise adherence during breast cancer chemotherapy. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2008;40:1180–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar