The incidence of diagnosed autism spectrum disorders in Finland

References

• Coury DL, Nash PL. Epidemiology and etiology of autistic spectrum disorders difficult to determine. Pediatr Ann 2003;32:696–700.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fombonne E. The epidemiology of autism: A review. Psychol Med 1999;29:769–86.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rutter M. Incidence of autism spectrum disorders: Changes over time and their meaning. Acta Paediatr 2005;94:2–15.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fombonne E. Epidemiological surveys of autism and other pervasive developmental disorders: An update. J Autism Dev Disord 2003;33:365–82.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blaxill MF. What's going on? The question of time trends in autism. Public Health Rep 2004;119:536–51.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fombonne E. Is there an epidemic of autism?Pediatrics 2001;107:411–12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenberg RE, Daniels AM, Law JK, Law PA, Kaufmann WE. Trends in autism spectrum disorder diagnoses: 1994–2007. J Autism Dev Disord 2009;39:1099–111.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maenner MJ, Durkin MS. Trends in the prevalence of autism on the basis of special education data. Pediatrics 2010;126:e1018–25.
   Google Scholar
• Wazana A, Bresnahan M, Kline J. The autism epidemic: Fact or artifact?J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2007;46:721–30.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lauritsen MB, Pedersen CB, Mortensen PB. The incidence and prevalence of pervasive developmental disorders: A Danish population-based study. Psychol Med 2004;34:1339–46.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mandell DS, Morales KH, Xie M, Lawer LJ, Stahmer AC, Marcus SC. Age of diagnosis among Medicaid-enrolled children with autism, 2001–2004. Psychiatr Serv 2010;61:822–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network Surveillance Year 2008 Principal Investigators, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Prevalence of autism spectrum disorders—Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, United States, 2012. MMWR Surveill Summ 2012;61:1–19.
   Google Scholar
• Shattuck PT, Durkin M, Maenner M, Newschaffer C, Mandell DS, Wiggins L et al. Timing of identification among children with an autism spectrum disorder: Findings from a population-based surveillance study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2009;48:474–83.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daniels AM, Mandell DS. Explaining differences in age at autism spectrum disorder diagnosis: A critical review. Autism 2013. Epub 2013 Jun 20.
   Google Scholar
• Beglinger LJ, Smith TH. A review of subtyping in autism and proposed dimensional classification model. J Autism Dev Disord 2001;31:411–22.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kawamura Y, Takahashi O, Ishii T. Reevaluating the incidence of pervasive developmental disorders: Impact of elevated rates of detection through implementation of an integrated system of screening in Toyota, Japan. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2008;62:152–9.
   Google Scholar
• Hertz-Picciotto I, Delwiche L. The rise in autism and the role of age at diagnosis. Epidemiology 2009;20:84–90.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elsabbagh M, Divan G, Koh YJ, Kauchali S, Marcin C, Montiel-Nava C et al. Global prevalence of autism and other pervasive developmental disorders. Autism Res 2012;5:160–79.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fombonne E, Quirke S, Hagen A. Prevalence and interpretation of recent trends in rates of pervasive developmental disorders. MJM 2009;12:99–107.
   Google Scholar
• Gal G, Abiri L, Reichenberg A, Gabis L, Gross R. Time trends in reported autism spectrum disorders in Israel, 1986–2005. J Autism Dev Disord 2012;42:428–31.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baird G, Simonoff E, Pickles A, Chandler S, Loucas T, Meldrum D et al. Prevalence of disorders of the autism spectrum in a population cohort of children in South Thames: The Special Needs and Autism Project (SNAP). Lancet 2006;368:210–15.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeargin-Allsopp M, Rice C, Karapurkar T, Doernberg N, Boyle C, Murphy C. Prevalence of autism in a US metropolitan area. JAMA 2003;289:49–55.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network Surveillance Year 2006 Principal Investigators, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Prevalence of autism spectrum disorders—Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, United States, 2009. MMWR Surveill Summ 2009;58:1–20.
   Google Scholar
• Baird G, Simonoff E, Pickles A, Chandler S, Loucas T, Meldrum D et al. Prevalence of disorders of the autism spectrum in a population cohort of children in South Thames: The Special Needs and Autism Project (SNAP). Lancet 2006;368:210–15.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baron-Cohen S, Scott FJ, Allison C, Williams J, Bolton P, Matthews FE et al. Prevalence of autism-spectrum conditions: UK school-based population study. Br J Psychiatry 2009;194:500–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim YS, Leventhal BL, Koh YJ, Fombonne E, Laska E, Lim EC et al. Prevalence of autism spectrum disorders in a total population sample. Am J Psychiatry 2011;168:904–12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roelfsema MT, Hoekstra RA, Allison C, Wheelwright S, Brayne C, Matthews FE et al. Are autism spectrum conditions more prevalent in an information-technology region? A school-based study of three regions in the Netherlands. J Autism Dev Disord 2012;42:734–9.
   Google Scholar
• Atladóttir HO, Parner ET, Schendel D, Dalsgaard S, Thomsen PH, Thorsen P. Time trends in reported diagnoses of childhood neuropsychiatric disorders: A Danish cohort study. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2007;161:193–8.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Smeeth L, Cook C, Fombonne E, Heavey L, Rodrigues LC, Smith PG. et al. Rate of first recorded diagnosis of autism and other pervasive developmental disorders in United Kingdom general practice, 1988 to 2001. BMC Medicine 2004;2:39.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaye JA, del Mar Melero-Montes M, Jick H. Mumps, measles, and rubella vaccine and the incidence of autism recorded by general practitioners: A time trend analysis. BMJ 2001;322:460–3.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Powell JE, Edwards A, Edwards M, Pandit BS, Sungum-Paliwal SR, Whitehouse W. Changes in the incidence of childhood autism and other autistic spectrum disorders in preschool children from two areas of the West Midlands, UK. Dev Med Child Neurol 2000;42:624–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kielinen M, Linna SL, Moilanen I. Autism in Northern Finland. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2000;9:162–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jick H, Kaye JA, Black C. Changes in risk of autism in the U.K. for birth cohorts 1990–1998. Epidemiology 2003;14:630–2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wong VC, Hui SL. Epidemiological study of autism spectrum disorder in China. J Child Neurol 2008;23:67–72.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Honda H, Shimizu Y, Imai M, Nitto Y. Cumulative incidence of childhood autism: A total population study of better accuracy and precision. Dev Med Child Neurol 2005;47:10–18.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davidovitch M, Holtzman G, Tirosh E. Autism in the Haifa area—an epidemiological perspective. Isr Med Assoc J 2001;3:188–9.
   Google Scholar
• Nassar N, Dixon G, Bourke J, Bower C, Glasson E, de Klerk N et al. Autism spectrum disorders in young children: Effect of changes in diagnostic practices. Int J Epidemiol 2009;38:1245–54.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams K, Glasson EJ, Wray J, Tuck M, Helmer M, Bower CI et al. Incidence of autism spectrum disorders in children in two Australian states. Med J Aust 2005;182:108–11.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burstyn I, Sithole F, Zwaigenbaum L. Autism spectrum disorders, maternal characteristics and obstetric complications among singletons born in Alberta, Canada. Chronic Dis Can 2010;30: 125–34.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barbaresi WJ, Colligan RC, Weaver AL, Katusic SK. The incidence of clinically diagnosed versus research-identified autism in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1976–1997: Results from a retrospective, population-based study. J Autism Dev Disord 2009;39:464–70.
   Google Scholar
• Barbaresi WJ, Katusic SK, Colligan RC, Weaver AL, Jacobsen SJ. The incidence of autism in Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1976–1997: Results from a population-based study. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2005;159:37–44.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lampi KM, Banerjee PN, Gissler M, Hinkka-Yli-Salomaki S, Huttunen J, Kulmala U et al. Finnish prenatal study of autism and autism spectrum disorders (FIPS-A): Overview and design. J Autism Dev Disord 2011;41:1090–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gissler M, Shelley J. Quality of data on subsequent events in a routine Medical Birth Register. Med Inform Internet Med 2002;27:33–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teperi J. Multi method approach to the assessment of data quality in the Finnish Medical Birth Registry. J Epidemiol Community Health 1993;47:242–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lampi KM, Sourander A, Gissler M, Niemela S, Rehnstrom K, Pulkkinen E et al. Brief report: Validity of Finnish registry-based diagnoses of autism with the ADI-R. Acta Paediatr 2010;99: 1425–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oehlert GW. A note on the delta method. Am Stat 1992;46:27–9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bienvenu T, Philippe C, De Roux N, Raynaud M, Bonnefond JP, Pasquier L et al. The incidence of Rett syndrome in France. Pediatr Neurol 2006;34:372–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King M, Bearman P. Diagnostic change and the increased prevalence of autism. Int J Epidemiol 2009;38:1224–34.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The Finnish Society for Autism. http://www.suomenautismiyhdistys.com. Accessed 23 Apr 2013
   Google Scholar
• The Finnish Association for Autism and Asperger's Syndrome. http://www.autismiliitto.fi/liitto/in_english. Accessed 23 Apr 2013
   Google Scholar
• Statistics Finland. http://www.stat.fi/index_en.html. Accessed 23 Apr 2013
   Google Scholar
• Eurostat. http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/statistics_explained/index.php/Migration_and_migrant_population_statistics. Accessed 23 Apr 2013
   Google Scholar