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Research Article

Congenital Isolated Absence of the Inferior Oblique Muscle and Compensatory Aberrant Insertion of the Inferior and Lateral Recti

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Pages 50-51 | Published online: 06 Apr 2011

REFERENCES

  • Sandall GS, Morrison JW Jr. Congenital absence of lateral rectus muscle. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 1979 Jan-Feb;16(1):35–9.
  • Greenberg MF, Pollard ZF. Absence of multiple extraocular muscles in craniosynostosis. J AAPOS. 1998 Oct;2(5):307–9.
  • Drummond GT, Keech RV. Absent and anomalous superior oblique and superior rectus muscles; Can J Ophthalmol. 1989 Oct;24(6):275–9.
  • Taylor K. Aplasia of the inferior rectus muscle: A case report and review of the literature. Ophthalmology 1997; 104:415–418.
  • Sevel D. A reappraisal of the origin of human extraocular muscles. Ophthalmology 1981; 88:1330–1338.
  • Sevel D. The origins and insertions of the extraocular muscles: Development, histologic features, and clinical significance. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 1986; 84:488–526.
  • Sa HS, Kyung SE, Oh SY. Extrocular muscle imaging in complex strabismus. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging 2005 Nov-Dec; 36(6):487–93.

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