Evaluation of the Efficacy of Ginger, Arabic Gum, and Boswellia in Acute and Chronic Renal Failure

REFERENCES

• Lysaght MJ. Maintenance dialysis population dynamics: Current trends and long-term implications. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2002;13(1):37–40.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bellomo R, Ronco C, Kellum JA, Mehta RL, Palevsky P. Acute renal failure—Definition, outcome measures, animal models, fluid therapy and information technology needs: The second international consensus conference of the Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative (ADQI) Group. Crit Care. 2004;8(4):204–212.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips S, Hutchinson S, Ruggier R. Zingiber officinale does not affect gastric emptying rate. A randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover trial. Anesthesia. 1993;48(5):393–395.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arfeen Z, Owen H, Plummer JL, Ilsley AH, Sorby-Adams RA, Doecke CJ. A double-blind randomized controlled trial of ginger for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting. Anaesth Intensive Care. 1995;23(4):449–452.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grant KL, Lutz RB. Ginger. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 2005;57(10):945–947.
   Google Scholar
• Vutyavanich T, Kraisarin T, Ruangsri R. Ginger for nausea and vomiting in pregnancy: Randomized, double-masked, placebo-controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2001;97(4):577–582.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fan AY, Lao L, Zhang RX, . Effects of an acetone extract of Boswellia carteri Birdw. (Burseraceae) gum resin on adjuvant-induced arthritis in Lewis rats. J Ethnopharmacol. 2005;101(1–3):104–109.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Younes H, Garleb K, Behr S, Rémésy C, Demigné C. Fermentable fibers or oligosaccharides reduce urinary nitrogen excretion by increasing urea disposal in the rat cecum. J Nutr. 1995;125(4):1010–1016.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bliss DZ, Stein TP, Schleifer CR, Settle RG. Supplementation with gum Arabic fiber increases fecal nitrogen excretion and lowers serum urea nitrogen concentration in chronic renal failure patients consuming a low-protein diet. Am J Clin Nutr. 1996;63(3):392–398.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yokozawa T, Zheng PD, Oura H, Koizumi F. Animal model of adenine-induced chronic renal failure in rats. Nephron. 1986;44(3):230–234.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rabb H, Mendiola CC, Saba SR, . Antibodies to ICAM-1 protect kidneys in severe ischemic reperfusion injury. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1995;211(1):67–73.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sorg DA, Buckner B. A simple method of obtaining venous blood from small laboratory animals. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1964;115:1131–1132.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowers LD, Wong ET. Kinetic serum creatinine assays. II. A critical evaluation and review. Clin Chem. 1980;26(5):555–561.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shephard MD, Mezzachi RD. Scientific and Technical Committee: Technical Report No. 8. The collection, preservation, storage and stability of urine specimens for routine clinical biochemical analysis. Clin Biochem Rev.1983;4:61–67.
   Google Scholar
• Vassault A. Lactate dehydrogenase. UV-method with pyruvate and NADH. In: Bergmeyer J, Grabl M, eds. Methods of Enzymatic Analysis. Deerfield Beach, FL: Verlag-Chemie; 1983:119–126.
   Google Scholar
• Satoh K. Serum lipid peroxide in cerebrovascular disorders determined by a new colorimetric method. Clin Chim Acta. 1987;90(1):37–43.
   Google Scholar
• Helgeson NGP, Adamson DM, Pike RB, . C-reactive protein. In: Race GJ, ed. Laboratory Medicine, Vol. 2, Chap. 29. Hagerstown: Harper & Row; 1973.
   Google Scholar
• Nishikimi M, Appaji N, Yagi K. The occurrence of superoxide anion in the reaction of reduced phenazine methosulfate and molecular oxygen. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1972;46(2):849–854.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yokozawa T, Oura H, Nakagawa H, Okada T. Adenine induced hyperuricemia and renal damage in rats. Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi. 1982;56:655.
   Google Scholar
• Stockelman MG, Lorenz JN, Smith FN, . Chronic renal failure in a mouse model of human adenine phosphoribosyltransferase deficiency. Am J Physiol. 1998;275(1):154–163.
   Google Scholar
• Ericson A, Groth T, Niklasson F, de Verdier CH. Plasma concentration and renal excretion of adenine and 2, 8-dihydroxyadenine after administration of adenine in man. Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 1980;40(1):1–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peck CC, Baily FJ, Moore GL. Enhanced solubility of 2,8-dihydroxyadenine (DOA) in human urine. Transfusion. 1977;17:383–390.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ali BH, Al-Salam S, Al Husseni I, . Effects of Gum Arabic in rats with adenine-induced chronic renal failure. Exp Biol Med. 2010;235:373–382.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Afzal M, Al-Hadidi D, Menon M, Pesek J, Dhami MS. Ginger: An ethnomedical, chemical and pharmacological review. Drug Metabol Drug Interact. 2001;18(3–4):159–190.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shukla Y, Singh M. Cancer preventive properties of ginger: A brief review. Food Chem Toxicol. 2007;45(5):683–690.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jagetia G, Baliga M, Venkatesh P. Ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.), a dietary supplement, protects mice against radiation-induced lethality: Mechanism of action. Cancer Biother Radiopharm. 2004;19 (4):422–435.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fuhrman B, Rosenblat M, Hayek T, Coleman R, Aviram M. Ginger extract consumption reduces plasma cholesterol, inhibits LDL oxidation and attenuates development of atherosclerosis in atherosclerotic, apolipoprotein E-deficient mice. J Nutr. 2000;130(5):1124–1131.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ajith TA, Nivitha V, Usha S. Zingiber officinale Roscoe alone and in combination with alpha-tocopherol protect the kidney against cisplatin-induced acute renal failure. Food Chem Toxicol. 2007;45(6):921–927.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young HY, Luo YL, Cheng HY, Hsieh WC, Liao JC, Peng WH. Analgesic and anti-inflammatory activities of [6]-gingerol. J Ethnopharmacol. 2005;96(1–2):207–210.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim JK, Kim Y, Na KM, Surh YJ, Kim TY. [6]-Gingerol prevents UVB-induced ROS production and COX-2 expression in vitro and in vivo. Free Radic Res. 2007;41(5):603–614.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilbert DN, Wood CA, Kohlhepp SJ, . Polyaspartic acid prevents experimental aminoglycoside nephrotoxicity. J Infect Dis. 1989;159(5):945–953.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Majed AA, Mostafa AM, Al-Rikabi AC, Al-Shabanah OA. Protective effects of oral Arabic gum administration on gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity in rats. Pharmacol Res. 2002;46(5):445–451.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gamal El-din AM, Mostafa AM, Al-Shabanah OA, Al-Bekairi AM, Nagi MN. Protective effect of Arabic gum against acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in mice. Pharmacol Res. 2003;48(6):631–635.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ali BH, Al-Qarawi AA, Haroun EM, Mousa HM. The effect of treatment with gum Arabic on gentamicin nephrotoxicity in rats: A preliminary study. Ren Fail. 2003;25(1):15–20.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsubakihara Y, Takabatake Y, Oka K, . Effects of the oral adsorbent AST-120 on tryptophan metabolism in uremic patients. Am J Kidney Dis. 2003;41(3 Suppl. 1):S38–S41.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huemer RP. Chronic renal disease: Orthomolecular ramifications. J Orthomolecular Med. 2006;21(1):48–54.
   Google Scholar
• Sailer ER, Subramanian LR, Rall B, Hoernlein RF, Ammon HP, Safayhi H. Acetyl-11-keto-beta-boswellic acid (AKBA): Structure requirements for binding and 5-lipoxygenase inhibitory activity. Br J Pharmacol. 1996;117(4):615–618.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thadhani R, Pascual M, Bonventre JV. Acute renal failure. N Engl J Med. 1996;334(22):1448–1460.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilbert RE, Kelly DJ, Atkins RC. Novel approaches to the treatment of progressive renal disease. Curr Opin Pharmacol. 2001;1(2):183–189.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Paller MS. The cell biology of reperfusion injury in the kidney. J Investig Med. 1994;42(4):632–639.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheridan AM, Bonventre JV. Cell biology and molecular mechanisms of injury in ischemic acute renal failure. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens. 2000;9(4):427–434.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eschwège P, Paradis V, Conti M, . In situ detection of lipid peroxidation by-products as markers of renal ischemia injuries in rat kidneys. J Urol. 1999;162(2):553–557.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haugen E, Nath KA. The involvement of oxidative stress in the progression of renal injury. Blood Purif. 1999;17(2–3):58–65.
   Google Scholar
• Halliwell B, Cross CE. Oxygen-derived species: Their relation to human disease and environmental stress. Environ Health Perspect. 1994;102(10):5–12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Masztalerz M, Włodarczyk Z, Czuczejko J, Słupski M, Kedziora J. Superoxide anion as a marker of ischemia-reperfusion injury of the transplanted kidney. Transplant Proc. 2006;38(1):46–48.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thurman JM. Triggers of inflammation after renal ischemia/reperfusion. Clin Immunol. 2007;123(1):7–13.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uz E, Karatas OF, Mete E, . The effect of dietary ginger (Zingiber officinals Rosc) on renal ischemia/reperfusion injury in rat kidneys. Ren Fail. 2009;31(4):251–260.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aeschbach R, Löliger J, Scott BC, . Antioxidant actions of thymol, carvacrol, 6-gingerol, zingerone and hydroxytyrosol. Food Chem Toxicol. 1994;32(1):31–36.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmed RS, Seth V, Pasha ST, Banerjee BD. Influence of dietary ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc) on oxidative stress induced by malathion in rats. Food Chem Toxicol. 2000;38(5):443–450.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abd-Allah AR, Al-Majed AA, Mostafa AM, Al-Shabanah OA, Din AG, Nagi MN. Protective effect of Arabic gum against cardiotoxicity induced by doxorubicin in mice: A possible mechanism of protection. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2002;16(5):254–259.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matsumoto N, Riley S, Fraser D, . Butyrate modulates TGF-beta1 generation and function: Potential renal benefit for Acacia (sen) SUPERGUM (gum Arabic)? Kidney Int. 2006;69(2):257–265.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carter GW, Young PR, Albert DH, . 5-Lipoxygenase inhibitory activity of zileuton J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1991;256(3):929–937.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Demitsu T, Katayama H, Saito-Taki T, Yaoita H, Nakano M. Phagocytosis and bactericidal action of mouse peritoneal macrophages treated with leukotriene B4. Int J Immunopharmacol. 1989;11(7):801–808.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patel NS, Collin M, Thiemermann C. Urocortin does not reduce the renal injury and dysfunction caused by experimental ischemia/reperfusion. Eur J Pharmacol. 2004;496(1–3):175–180.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poeckel D, Tausch L, George S, Jauch J, Werz O. 3-O-acetyl-11-keto-boswellic acid decreases basal intracellular Ca2+ levels and inhibits agonist-induced Ca2+ mobilization and mitogen-activated protein kinase activation in human monocytic cells. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2006;316:224–232.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Syrovets T, Büchele B, Krauss C, Laumonnier Y, Simmet T. Acetyl-boswellic acids inhibit lipopolysaccharide-mediated TNF-alpha induction in monocytes by direct interaction with IkappaB kinases. J Immunol. 2005;174(1):498–506.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chatterjee PK, Zacharowski K, Cuzzocrea S, Otto M, Thiemermann C. Inhibitors of poly (ADP-ribose) synthetase reduce renal ischemia-reperfusion injury in the anesthetized rat in vivo. FASEB J. 2000;14:641–651.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar