Clinical Predictors of Non-diabetic Renal Disease and Role of Renal Biopsy in Diabetic Patients with Renal Involvement: A Single Centre Review

REFERENCES

• Ritz E, Rychlik I, Locatelli F, Halimi S. End-stage renal failure in type 2 diabetes: A medical catastrophe of worldwide dimensions. Am J Kidney Dis. 1999;34(5):795–808.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kikkawa R, Koya D, Haneda M. Progression of diabetic nephropathy. Am J Kidney Dis. 2003;41(Suppl. 1):S19–S21.
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Renal Data System. USRDS 2007 Annual Data Report: Atlas of Chronic Kidney Disease and End-Stage Renal Disease in the United States. Bethesda, MD: National Institutes of Health, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; 2007.
   Google Scholar
• The ERA-EDTA Registry. Annual Report 2007. Academic Medical Center, Department of Medical Informatics. 2009. Available at: http://www.era-edta-reg.org/files/annualreports/pdf/AnnRep2007.pdf. Accessed December 10, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Nakai S, Masakane I, Akiba T, . Overview of regular dialysis treatment in Japan as of 31 December 2006. Ther Apher Dial. 2008;12(6):428–456.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lee G. End-stage renal disease in the Asian-Pacific region. Semin Nephrol. 2003;23(1):107–114.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lim YN, Lim TO. 16th Report of the Malaysian Dialysis and Transplant Registry. Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian National Renal Registry; 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Mauer SM, Chavers BM, Steffes MW. Should there be an expanded role for kidney biopsy in the management of patients with type I diabetes? Am J Kidney Dis. 1990;16(2):96–100.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lee EY, Chung CH, Choi SO. Non-diabetic renal disease in patients with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. Yonsei Med J. 1999;40(4):321–326.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Olsen S. Identification of non-diabetic glomerular disease in renal biopsies from diabetics—A dilemma. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1999;14(8):1846–1849.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Richards NT, Greaves I, Lee SJ, Howie AJ, Adu D, Michael J. Increased prevalence of renal biopsy findings other than diabetic glomerulopathy in type II diabetes mellitus. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1992;7(5):397–399.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sessa A, Meroni M, Battini G, Vaccari M, Giordano F, Torri Tarelli L. IgA nephropathy complicating diabetic glomerulosclerosis. Nephron. 1998;80(4):488–489.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zukowska-Szczechowska E, Tomaszewski M. Renal affection in patients with diabetes mellitus is not always caused by diabetic nephropathy. Rocz Akad Med Bialymst. 2004;49:185–189.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hironaka K, Makino H, Ikeda S, Haramoto T, Ota Z. Nondiabetic renal disease complicating diabetic nephropathy. J Diabet Complications. 1991;5(2–3):148–149.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Huang F, Yang Q, Chen L, Tang S, Liu W, Yu X. Renal pathological change in patients with type 2 diabetes is not always diabetic nephropathy: A report of 52 cases. Clin Nephrol. 2007;67(5):293–297.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lin YL, Peng SJ, Ferng SH, Tzen CY, Yang CS. Clinical indicators which necessitate renal biopsy in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with renal disease. Int J Clin Pract. 2009;63(8):1167–1176.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pham TT, Sim JJ, Kujubu DA, Liu IL, Kumar VA. Prevalence of nondiabetic renal disease in diabetic patients. Am J Nephrol. 2007;27(3):322–328.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mou S, Wang Q, Liu J, . Prevalence of non-diabetic renal disease in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2010;87(3):354–359.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Olsen S, Mogensen CE. How often is NIDDM complicated with non-diabetic renal disease? An analysis of renal biopsies and the literature. Diabetologia 1996;39(12):1638–1645.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tone A, Shikata K, Matsuda M, . Clinical features of non-diabetic renal diseases in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2005;69(3):237–242.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Soni SS, Gowrishankar S, Kishan AG, Raman A. Nondiabetic renal disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Nephrology (Carlton) 2006;11(6):533–537.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bi H, Chen N, Ling G, Yuan S, Huang G, Liu R. Nondiabetic renal disease in type 2 diabetic patients: A review of our experience in 220 cases. Ren Fail. 2011;33(1):26–30.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhou J, Chen X, Xie Y, Li J, Yamanaka N, Tong X. A differential diagnostic model of diabetic nephropathy and non-diabetic renal diseases. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2008;23(6):1940–1945.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parving HH, Gall MA, Skott P, . Prevalence and causes of albuminuria in non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients. Kidney Int. 1992;41(4):758–762.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Christensen PK, Larsen S, Horn T, Olsen S, Parving HH. Causes of albuminuria in patients with type 2 diabetes without diabetic retinopathy. Kidney Int. 2000;58(4):1719–1731.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Serra A, Romero R, Bayes B, Lopez D, Bonet J. Is there a need for changes in renal biopsy criteria in proteinuria in type 2 diabetes? Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2002;58(2):149–153.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mak SK, Gwi E, Chan KW, . Clinical predictors of non-diabetic renal disease in patients with non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1997;12(12):2588–2591.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amoah E, Glickman JL, Malchoff CD, Sturgill BC, Kaiser DL, Bolton WK. Clinical identification of nondiabetic renal disease in diabetic patients with type I and type II disease presenting with renal dysfunction. Am J Nephrol. 1988;8(3):204–211.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brancati FL, Whittle JC, Whelton PK, Seidler AJ, Klag MJ. The excess incidence of diabetic end-stage renal disease among blacks. A population-based study of potential explanatory factors. J Am Med Assoc. 1992;268(21):3079–3084.
   Google Scholar
• Cowie CC, Port FK, Wolfe RA, Savage PJ, Moll PP, Hawthorne VM. Disparities in incidence of diabetic end-stage renal disease according to race and type of diabetes. N Engl J Med. 1989;321(16):1074–1079.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar