REFERENCES
- Halpern EJ, Merton DA, Forsberg F. Effect of distal resistance on Doppler US flow patterns. Radiology. 1998;206:761–766.
- Angeid-Backman E, Coleman BG, Arger PH, Jacobs JE, Langer JE, Horii S. Comparison of resistive index versus pulsatility index in assessing the benign etiology of adnexal masses. Clin Imaging. 1998;22:284–291.
- Conkbayir I, Yücesoy C, Edgüer T, Yanik B, Yaşar Ayaz U, Hekimoğlu B. Doppler sonography in renal artery stenosis. An evaluation of intrarenal and extrarenal imaging parameters. Clin Imaging. 2003;27:256–260.
- Dimitrova G, Kato S. Color Doppler imaging of retinal diseases. Surv Ophthalmol. 2010;55:193–214.
- MacIsaac RJ, Panagiotopoulos S, McNeil KJ, . Is nonalbuminuric renal insufficiency in type 2 diabetes related to an increase in intrarenal vascular disease? Diabetes Care. 2006; 29:1560–1566.
- Goebel W, Lieb WE, Ho A, Sergott RC, Farhoumand R, Grehn F. Color Doppler imaging: A new technique to assess orbital blood flow in patients with diabetic retinopathy. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1995;36:864–870.
- Yamasaki Y, Kawamori R, Matsushima H, . Atherosclerosis in carotid artery of young IDDM patients monitored by ultrasound high-resolution B-mode imaging. Diabetes. 1994; 43:634–639.
- Heptinstall RH, ed. Hypertension II essential hypertension. In: Pathology of the Kidney. 3rd ed., Chap. 5. Boston, MA: Little Brown and Company; 1983:181–246.
- Garcia MJ, McNamara PM, Gordon T, Kannel WB. Morbidity and mortality in diabetics in the Framingham population. Sixteen year follow-up study. Diabetes. 1974;23:105–111.
- Arai T, Numata K, Tanaka K, . Ocular arterial flow hemodynamics in patients with diabetes mellitus. J Ultrasound Med. 1998;17:675–681.
- MacKinnon JR, O’Brien C, Swa K, Aspinall P, Butt Z, Cameron D. Pulsatile ocular blood flow in untreated diabetic retinopathy. Acta Ophthalmol Scand. 1997;75:661–664.
- Dimitrova G, Kato S, Yamashita H, . Relation between retrobulbar circulation and progression of diabetic retinopathy. Br J Ophthalmol. 2003;87:622–625.
- Kawagishi T, Nishizawa Y, Emoto M, . Impaired retinal artery blood flow in IDDM patients before clinical manifestations of diabetic retinopathy. Diabetes Care. 1995;18:1544–1549.
- Dimitrova G, Kato S, Tamaki Y, . Choroidal circulation in diabetic patients. Eye (Lond). 2001;15:602–607.
- Tamaki Y, Nagahara M, Yamashita H, Kikuchi M. Blood velocity in the ophthalmic artery determined by color Doppler imaging in normal subjects and diabetics. Jpn J Ophthalmol. 1993;37:385–392.
- American Diabetes Association. Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care. 2010;33:62–69.
- Levey AS, Bosch JP, Lewis JB, Greene T, Rogers N, Roth D. A more accurate method to estimate glomerular filtration rate from serum creatinine: A new prediction equation. Modification of Diet in Renal Disease Study Group. Ann Intern Med. 1999;130:461–470.
- Lieb WE, Flaharty PM, Sergott RC, . Color Doppler imaging provides accurate assessment of orbital blood flow in occlusive carotid artery disease. Ophthalmology. 1991;98:548–552.
- Nathan DM, Singer DE, Godine JE, Harrington CH, Perlmuter LC. Retinopathy in older type II diabetics. Association with glucose control. Diabetes. 1986;35:797–801.
- Aliello LM, Cavallerrano JD. Ocular complications of diabetes mellitus. In: Kahn CR, Weir GC, eds. Joslin’s Diabetes Mellitus. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lea & Febiger; 1994:771–793.
- Krolewski AS, Warram JH, Freire MB. Epidemiology of late diabetic complications. A basis for the development and evaluation of preventive programs. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 1996;25:217–242.
- Chen MS, Kao CS, Chang CJ, . Prevalence and risk factors of diabetic retinopathy among noninsulin-dependent diabetic subjects. Am J Ophthalmol. 1992;114:723–730.
- Gil Hernández MA, Abreu Reyes P, Quintero M, Ayala E. Doppler ultrasound in type I diabetes: Preliminary results. Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol. 2001;76:175–180.