13
Views
27
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Evidence for a Retro Viral Trigger in Graves' Disease

, , , , , , , & show all
Pages 135-142 | Received 09 Dec 1994, Published online: 07 Jul 2009

References

  • Piccinini L. A., Roman S. H., Davies T. F. Thyroid cell MHC Class II antigens—A perspective on the etiology of autoimmune thyroid disease. Clin. Endocrinol. 1987; 26: 253–272
  • Del Prete G. F., Tiri A., Mariotti S., Parronchi P., Pinchera A., Romagnani S., Ricci M. Clin. and Exper. Rheumatol. 1989; 7(Suppl. 3)841–846
  • Mountz J. D., Talal N. Retroviruses, apoptosis and autogenes. Immunol. Today 1993; 14: 532–536
  • Lehmann P. V., Sercarz E. E., Forsthuber T., Dayan C. M., Gammon G. Determinant spreading and the dynamics of the autoimmune T-cell repertoire. Immunol. Today 1993; 14: 203–208
  • Davies T. F. Thyroid cell major histocomptability antigens in autoimmune thyroid disease. Thyroid Today 1987; Vol X: 1–8
  • Bottazzo G. F., Pujol-Borrell R., Hanafusa T., Feldmann M. Role of aberrant HLA-DR expression and antigen presentation in the induction of endocrine autoimmunity. Lancet 1983; ii: 1115–1119
  • Feldmann M., Dayan C., Rapoport B., Londei M. T cell activation and antigen presentation in human thyroid autoimmunity. J. Autoimmun 1992; 5(Suppl. A)115–121
  • Dawe K., Hutchings P., Champion B., Cooke A., Roitt I. Autoantigens in thyroid diseases. Springer. Semin. in Immunopathol 1993; 14(3)285–307
  • HLA and Disease Associations, J. L. Tiwari, P. T. Terasaki. Springer-Verlag, New York 1985; 32–48
  • Bech K. Yesinia enterocolitica and thyroid autoimmunity. Autoimmunity 1990; 7: 291–294
  • Panem S., Ordonez N., Kirstein W., Katz A., Spargo B. C-type virus expression in systemic lupus erythematosus. N. Engl. Med. 1976; 295: 470–475
  • Rucheton M., Graafland H., Fanton H., Urseulc L., Ferrier P., Larsen C. Presence of circulating antibodies against gag-gene MuLV proteins in patients with autoimmune connective tissue disorders. Virology 1985; 144: 468–480
  • Crawford T., Adams D., Checvers W., Cork L. Chronic arthritis in goats caused by a retrovirus. Science 1980; 207: 997–999
  • Leiter E., Fewell J., Kuff E. Glucose induces intracesternal type A retroviral gene transcription in pancreatic beta cells. J. Exp. Med. 1986; 163: 87–100
  • Green J., Hinrichs S., Vogel J., Jau G. Exocrinopathy resembling Sjögren's syndrome in HTLV-1 tax transgenic mice. Nature 1989; 341: 72–74
  • Hermann M., Leitmann W., Krapf E., Kalden J. Molecular characteristics and in vitro effects of nucleic acids from plasma of patients with SLE. Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms. Alan R. Liss, New York 1989
  • Kopelman R., Zolla-Pazner S. Association of human immunodeficiency virus infection and autoimmune phenomena. Am. J. Med. 1988; 84: 82–88
  • Muller S., Richalet P., Laurent-Crawford A., Barakat S., Riviere Y., Porrot F., Chamaret S., Briand J-P., Montagnier L., Hovanessian A. Autoantibodies typical of non-organspecific autoimmune diseases in HIV-seropositive patients. AIDS 1992; 6: 933–942
  • Lagaye S., Vexiau P., Morozov V., Saal F., Gony J., Poorters A. M., Loosfeld-Poirot Y., Hors J., Cathelineau G., Emanoil-Ravier R. Detection of HTLV-1 gag related sequences in leucocyte DNA from patients with polyendocrinopathies (Basedow-Graves' disease and insulin-dependent diabetes). Comptes Rendus de 1 Academic des Sciences—Seri iii, Sciences de la Vie 1991; 321: 309–315
  • Ciampolillo A., Marini V., Marakian R., Buscema M., Schulz T., Pujol-Borrell R., Bottazzo G. F. Retrovirus-like sequences in Graves' disease: implications for human autoimmunity. Lancet 1989; 1096–1100
  • Lagaye S., Vexiau P., Morozov V., Guenebaut-Claudet V., Tobaly-Tapiero J., Canivet M., Cathelineau G., Périès, Emanoil-Ravier R. Human spumaretrovirus-related sequences in the DNA of leukocytes from patients with Graves' disease. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 1992; 89: 10070–10074
  • Wick G., Grubeck-Loebenstein B., Trieb K., Kalischnig G., Aguzzi A. Human foamy virus antigens in thyroid tissue of Graves' disease patients. International Arch. Allerg. & Immunol. 1992; 99: 153–156
  • Werner J., Gelderblom H. Isolation of foamy virus from patients with De Quervain's thyroiditis. Lancet 1979; ii: 258–259
  • Tas M., DeHaan-Meulman M., Drexage H. A. Defects in monocyte polarization and dendritic cell clustering in patients with Graves' disease. A putative role for a non-specific immunoregulatory factor related to retroviral P15E. Clin. Enodcrinol. 1991; 34: 441–448
  • Schweizer M., Rethwilm A., Turek R., Neumann-Haefelin D. Are foamy viruses underestimated human pathogens?. Abstracts of the 1st National Conference on Human Retroviruses, Washington, D.C., 1993; 237: 96
  • Tominaga T., Katamine S., Namba H., Yokoyama N., Hakamura S., Morita S., Yamashita S., Izumi M., Miyamoto T., Nagataki S. Lack of evidence for the presence of human immunodeficiency virus type 1-related sequences in patients with Graves' disease. Thyroid 1991; 1(Winter)307–314
  • Tomer T., Davies T. F. Infection, thyroid disease and autoimmunity. Endocr. Rev. 1993; 14: 107–120
  • Garry R. F., Fermin C D., Hart D. J., Alexander S. S., Done-Hower L. A., Luo-Zhang H. Detection of a human intracisternal A-type retroviral particle antigenically related to HIV. Science 1990; 250: 1127–1129
  • Tanaka O. A diagnostic and etiologic study of Sjögren's syndrome-II. On the relationship between Sjögren's syndrome and chronic thyroiditis. Nippon Jiblinkoka Gakkai Kaiho 1989; 92: 374–382
  • Garry R. F., Witt M., Gottlieb A. A., Elvin-Lewis M., Gottlieb M., Witte C., Alexander S. S., Cole W. R., Drake W. L., Jr. Documentation of an AIDS virus infection in 1968. JAMA 1988; 260: 2085–2087
  • Talal N., Garry R. F., Shur P. H., Alexander S. S., Dauphinée M. F., Livas I. H., Ballester A., Takei M., Dang H. A conserved idiotype and antibodies to retroviral proteins in systemic lupus erythematosus. J. Clin. Invest. 1990; 85: 1866–1871
  • Todd J., Acha-Orbea H., Bell J., Chao N., Fronek Z., Jacob C., McDermott M., Shiha A., Timmerman L, Steinman L., McDevitt H. A molecular basis for MHC class II-associated autoimmunity. Science 1988; 240: 1003–1009
  • Richeldi L, Sorrentino R., Saltini C. HLA-DPB1 glutamate 69: a genetic marker of beryllium disease. Science 1993; 262: 242–244
  • Todd J., Bell J., McDevitt H. HLA-DOβ gene contributes to susceptibility and resistance to insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Nature 1987; 329: 599–604
  • Bugawan T., Angelini G., Larrick J., Auricchio S., Ferrara G., Erlich H. A combination of a particular HLA-DPβ allele and an HLA-DQ heterodimer confers susceptibility to coeliac disease. Nature 1989; 339: 470–473
  • Fugger L., Ryder L., Morling N., Ødum N., Friis J., Pedersen F., Heilmann C., Sanberg-Wollheim M., Svejgaard A. DNA typing for HLA-DPB1*02 and-DPB1*04 in multiple sclerosis and juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. Immunogenetics 1990; 32: 150–156
  • Nagayama Y., Raporport B. The thyrotropin receptor 25 years after its discovery: new insight after its molecular cloning. Mol. Endocrinol. 1992; 6: 145–156
  • Champion B., Cooke A., Rayner D. Thyroid autoimmunity. Curr. Opin. Immunol. 1992; 4: 770–778
  • Burch H., Nagy E., Lukes Y., Yi Cai W., Wartofsky L., Burman K. Nucleotide and amino acid homology between the human thyrotropin receptor and the HIV-1 nef protein: identification and functional analysis. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 1991; 181: 498–505
  • Strominger J. Biology of the human histocompatibility leukocyte antigen (HLA) system and a hypothesis regarding the generation of autoimmune diseases. J. Clin. Invest. 1986; 77: 1411–1415
  • Ducornet B., Duprey J. Stress and immunity. The role of stress in autoimmunity of Basedow's disease. Ann. Endocrinol. (Paris) 1990; 15: 17–24
  • Wick G., Hu Y., Grubber J., Ruhr T., Wozak E., Hala K. The role of modulatory factors in the multifaccted pathogenesis of autoimmune thyroiditis. Int. Rev. Immunol. 1992; 9: 77–89
  • Ono M., Kawakami M., Ushikubo H. Stimulation of expression of the human endogenous retrovirus genome by female steroid hormones in human breast cancer cell line T47D. J. Virol. 1987; 61: 2059–2062
  • Kuff E. L., Lueders K. K. The intracisternal A-particle family: structure and functional aspects. Adv. Cancer Res 1988; 51: 184–276
  • Morse H. C., III., Chattopadhyay S. K., Makino M., Fredrickson T. N., Hügen A. W., Hartley J. W. Retrovirus induced immunodeficiency in the mouse: MAIDS as a model for AIDS. AIDS 1991; 6: 605–621
  • Contrad B., Weldmann E., Trucco G., Rudert W. A., Behboo R., Ricordi C., Rodriguez Rilo H., Finegold D., Trucco M. Evidence for superantigen involvement in insulindependent diabetes mellitus aetiology. Nature 1994; 371: 351–355
  • MacDonald H. R., Acha-Orbea H. Diabetes-Superantigen as suspect. Nature 1994; 371: 283–284

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.