Is Nasogastric Decompression Useful in Prevention of Leaks After Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy? A Randomized Trial

REFERENCES

• Kopelman PG. Obesity as a medical problem. Nature. 2000;404:635–643.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pories WJ, Swanson MS, MacDonald KG, Who would have thought it? An operation proves to be the most effective therapy for adult-onset diabetes mellitus. Ann Surg. 1995;222:339–350.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schauer PR, Kashyap SR, Wolski K, Bariatric surgery versus intensive medical therapy in obese patients with diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2012;366:1567–1576.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nguyen NT, Goldman C, Rosenquist CJ, Laparoscopic versus open gastric bypass: a randomized study of outcomes, quality of life and costs. Ann Surg. 2001;234:279–291.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Deitel M, Crosby RD, Gagner M. The first international consensus summit for sleeve gastrectomy, New York City, October 25–27, 2007. Obes Surg. 2008;18:487–496.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gagner M, Deitel M, Kalberer TL, The second International Consensus Summit for Sleeve Gastrectomy, March 19–21, 2009. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2009;5:476–485.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moy J, Pomp A, Dakin G, Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy for morbid obesity. Am J Surg. 2008;196:56–59.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Eisenberg D, Bellatorre A, Bellatorre N. Sleeve gastrectomy as a stand-alone bariatric operation for severe, morbid and super obesity. JSLS. 2013;17:63–67.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nguyen NT, Nguyen B, Gebhart A, Changes in the make-up of bariatric surgery: a national increase in use of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. J Am Coll Surg. 2013;216:252–257.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frezza EE. Laparoscopic vertical sleeve gastrectomy for morbid obesity. The future procedure of choice? Surg Today. 2007;37:275–281.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Foschi D, Corsi F, Colombo F, Different effects of vertical banded gastroplasty and Roux-en-y gastric bypass on meal inhibition of ghrelin secretion in morbidly obese patients. J Invest Surg. 2008;21:77–81.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Musella M, Milone M, Leongito M, The mini-gastric bypass in the management of morbid obesity in Prader–Willy syndrome: A viable option? J Invest Surg. 2013 Sep 24 (epub ahead of print).
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shi X, Karmali S, Sharma AM, A review of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy for morbid obesity. Obes Surg. 2010;20:1171–1177.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lakdawala MA, Bhasker A, Mulchandani D, Comparison between the results of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy and laparoscopic Roux-en-y gastric bypass in the Indian population: A retrospective 1 year study. Obes Surg. 2010;20:1–6.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Leyba JL, Navarrete Aulestia S, Navarrete Llopis S. Laparoscopic Roux-en-y gastric bypass versus laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy for the treatment of morbid obesity. A prospective study of 117 patients. Obes Surg. 2011;21: 212–216.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Benedix F, Westphal S, Patschke R, Weight loss and changes in salivary ghrelin and adiponectin: Comparison between sleeve gastrectomy and Roux-en-y gastric bypass and gastric banding. Obes Surg. 2011;21:616–624.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carlin AM, Zeni TM, English WJ, The comparative effectiveness of sleeve gastrectomy, gastric bypass and adjustable gastric banding procedures for the treatment of morbid obesity. Ann Surg. 2013;257:791–797.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milone L, Strong V, Gagner M. Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy is superior to endoscopic intragastric balloon as a first-stage procedure for super-obese patients. Obes Surg. 2005;15:612–617.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Melissas J, Koukouraki S, Askoxylakis J, Sleeve gastrectomy: A restrictive procedure? Obes Surg. 2007;17: 57–62.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nocca D, Krawczykowsky D, Bomans B, A prospective multicenter study of 163 sleeve gastrectomies: results at 1 and 2 years. Obes Surg. 2008;18:560–565.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Burgos AM, Braghetto I, Csendes A, Gastric leak after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy for obesity. Obes Surg. 2009;19:1672–1677.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stroh C, Birk D, Flade-Kuthe R, Results of sleeve gastrectomy-data from a nationwide survey on bariatric surgery in Germany. Obes Surg. 2009;19:632–640.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bellanger DE, Greenway FL. Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy, 529 cases without a leak: Short-term results and technical considerations. Obes Surg. 2011;21:146–150.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pinheiro JS, Correa JL, Cohen RV, Staple line reinforcement with new biomaterial increased burst strength pressure: An animal study. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2006;2: 397–400.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kasalicky M, Michalsky D, Housova J, Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy without an over-sewing of the staple line. Obes Surg. 2008;18:1257–1262.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chen B, Kiriakopoulos A, Tsakayannis D, Reinforcement does not necessarily reduce the rate of staple line leaks after sleeve gastrectomy. A review of the literature and clinical experience. Obes Surg. 2009;19:166–172.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dapri G, Cadiere GB, Himpens J. Reinforcing the staple line during laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy: Prospective randomized clinical study comparing three different techniques. Obes Surg. 2010;20:462–467.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Angrisani L, Cutolo PP, Buchwald JN, Laparoscopic reinforced sleeve gastrectomy: Early results and complications. Obes Surg. 2011;21:783–793.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Baker RS, Foote J, Kemmeter P, The science of stapling and leaks. Obes Surg. 2004;14:1290–1298.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Armstrong J, O'Malley S. Outcomes of sleeve gastrectomy for morbid obesity: A safe and effective procedure? Int J Surg. 2010;8:69–71.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sapala JA, Wood MH, Schuhknecht MP. Anastomotic leak prophylaxis using a vapor-heated fibrin sealant: Report on 738 gastric bypass patients. Obes Surg. 2004;14:35–42.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu CD, Glantz GJ, Livingston EH. Fibrin glue as a sealant for high-risk anastomosis in surgery for morbid obesity. Obes Surg. 2003;13:45–48.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Himpens J, Dobbeleir J, Peeters G. Long-term results of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy for obesity. Ann Surg. 2010;252:319–324.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Daskalakis M, Berdan Y, Theodoridou S, Impact of surgeon experience and buttress material on postoperative complications after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. Surg Endosc. 2011;25:88–97.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Baltasar A, Serra C, Perez N, Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy: A multi-purpose bariatric operation. Obes Surg. 2005;15:1124–1128.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lalor PF, Tucker ON, Szomstein S, Complications after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. Surg Obes Relat Dis. 2008;4:33–38.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marquez MF, Ayza MF, Lozano RB, Gastric leak after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. Obes Surg. 2010;20: 1306–1311.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Albanopoulos K, Alevizos L, Flessas J, Reinforcing the staple line during laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy: Prospective randomized clinical study comparing two different techniques. Preliminary results. Obes Surg. 2012; 22:42–46.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Knapps J, Ghanem M, Clements J, A systematic review of staple-line reinforcement in laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. JSLS. 2013;17:390–399.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baltasar A, Bou R, Bengochea M, Use of a Roux limb to correct esophagogastric junction fistula after sleeve gastrectomy. Obes Surg. 2007;17:1408–1410.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yehoshua RT, Eidelman LA, Stein M, Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy-Volume and pressure assessment. Obes Surg. 2008;18:1083–1088.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elariny H, Gonzales H, Wang B. Tissue thickness of human stomsch measured on excised gastric specimens from obese patients. Surg Technol Int. 2005;14:119–124.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gagner M. Leaks after sleeve gastrectomy are associated with smaller bougies: Prevention and treatment strategies. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2010;20:166–169.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yuval JB, Mintz Y, Cohen MJ, The effects of bougie caliber on leaks and excess weight loss following laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. Is there an ideal bougie size? Obes Surg. 2013;23:1685–1691.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernante P, Foletto M, Busetto L, Feasibility of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy as a revision procedure for prior laparoscopic gastric banding. Obes Surg. 2006;16: 1327–1330.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Diamantis T, Alexandrou A, Pikoulis E, Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy for morbid obesity with intra-operative guidance. Immediate peri-operative and 1-year results after 25 patients. Obes Surg. 2010;20:1164–1170.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Albanopoulos K, Alevizos L, Linardoutsos D, Routine abdominal drains after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy: a retrospective review of 353 patients. Obes Surg. 2011;21:687–691.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huerta S, Arteaga JR, Sawicki MP, Assessment of routine elimination of postoperative nasogastric decompression after Roux-en-y gastric bypass. Surgery. 2002; 132:844–848.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tanguy M, Seguin P, Malledant Y. Bench-to-bedside review: Routine postoperative use of nasogastric tube— utility or futility? Crit Care. 2007;11:201.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nguyen NT, Slone J, Wooldridge J, Minimally invasive esophagectomy without the use of postoperative nasogastric tube decompression. Am Surg. 2009;75: 929–931.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Li C, Mei JW, Yan M, Nasogastric decompression for radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer: A prospective randomized controlled study. Dig Surg. 2011;28:167–172.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mistry RC, Vijayabhaskar R, Karimundackal J, Effect of short-term vs prolonged nasogastric decompression on major postesophagectomy complications: A parallel-group randomized trial. Arch Surg. 2012;147: 747–751.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar