Biomass smoke exposures: toxicology and animal study design

References

• Barrett, E.G., Henson, R.D., Seilkop, S.K., McDonald, J.D., Reed, M.D. 2006. Effects of hardwood smoke exposure on allergic airway inflammation in mice. Inhal Toxicol 18(1): 33–43.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhattacharyya, S.N., Manna, B., Smiley, R., Ashbaugh, P., Coutinho, R., Kaufman, B. 1998. Smoke-induced inhalation injury: Effects of retinoic acid and antisense oligodeoxynucleotide on stability and differentiated state of the mucociliary epithelium. Inflammation 22(2): 203–214.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhattacharyya, S.N., Dubick, M.A., Yantis, L.D., Enriquez, J.I., Buchanan, K.C., Batra, S.K., et al. 2004. In vivo effect of wood smoke on the expression of two mucin genes in rat airways. Inflammation 28(2): 67–76.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brizio-Molteni, L., Piano, G., Rice, P.L., Warpeha, R., Fresco, R., Solliday, N.H., et al. 1984. Effect of wood combustion smoke inhalation on angiotensin-1-converting enzyme in the dog. Ann Clin Lab Sci 14(5): 381–389.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark, W.R., Nieman, G., Hakim, T.S. 1990. Distribution of extravascular lung water after acute smoke inhalation. J Appl Physiol 68(6): 2394–2402.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dubick, M.A., Carden, S.C., Jordan, B.S., Langlinais, P.C., Mozingo, D.W. 2002. Indices of antioxidant status in rats subjected to wood smoke inhalation and/or thermal injury. Toxicology 176(1–2):145–157.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fick, RB., Jr., Paul, E.S., Merrill, W.W., Reynolds, H.Y., Loke, J.S. 1984. Alterations in the antibacterial properties of rabbit pulmonary macrophages exposed to wood smoke. Am Rev Respir Dis 129(1): 76–81.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ho, C.L., Kou, Y.R. 2000. Protective and defensive airway reflexes evoked by nasal exposure to wood smoke in anesthetized rats.J Appl Physiol 88(3): 863–870.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ho, C.Y., Kou, Y.R. 2002. Mechanisms of wood smoke-induced increases in nasal airway resistance and reactivity in rats. Eur J Pharmacol 436(1–2): 127–134.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsu, T.H., Lai, Y.L., Kou, Y.R. 1998a. Acetylcholine and tachykinin receptor antagonists attenuate wood smoke-induced bronchoconstriction in guinea pigs. Eur J Pharmacol 360(2–3): 175–183.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsu, T.H., Lai, Y.L., Kou, Y.R. 1998b. Smoke-induced airway hyperresponsiveness to inhaled wood smoke in guinea pigs: tachykininergic and cholinergic mechanisms. Life Sci 63(17): 1513–1524.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsu, T.H., Lai, Y.L., Kou, Y.R. 2000. Wood smoke-induced airway hyperreactivity in guinea pigs: Time course, and role of leukotrienes and hydroxyl radical. Life Sci 66(11): 971–980.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsu, T.H., Kou, Y.R. 2001. Airway hyperresponsiveness to bronchoconstrictor challenge after wood smoke exposure in guinea pigs. Life Sci 68(26): 2945–2956.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang, P.S., Tang, G.J., Chen, C.H., Kou, Y.R. 2006. Whole-body moderate hypothermia confers protection from wood smoke-induced acute lung injury in rats: The therapeutic window. Crit Care Med 34(4): 1160–1167.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hubbard, G.B., Langlinais, P.C., Shimazu, T., Okerberg, C.V., Mason, AD., Jr., Pruitt, BA., Jr., 1991. The morphology of smoke inhalation injury in sheep.J Trauma 31(11): 1477–1486.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hytonen, S., Alfheim, I., Sorsa, M. 1983. Effect of emissions from residential wood stoves on SCE induction in CHO cells. Mutat Res 118(1–2): 69–75.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Iba, M.M., Fung, J., Chung, L., Zhao, J., Winnik, B., Buckley, B.T., et al. 2006. Differential inducibility of rat pulmonary CYP1A1 by cigarette smoke and wood smoke. Mutat Res 606(1–2): 1–11.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ischiropoulos, H., Mendiguren, I., Fisher, D., Fisher, A.B., Thom, S.R. 1994. Role of neutrophils and nitric oxide in lung alveolar injury from smoke inhalation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 150(2): 337–341.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeng, M.J., Kou, Y.R., Sheu, C.C., Hwang, B. 2003. Effects of exogenous surfactant supplementation and partial liquid ventilation on acute lung injury induced by wood smoke inhalation in newborn piglets. Crit Care Med 31(4): 1166–1174.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kou, Y.R., Lai, C.J. 1994. Reflex changes in breathing pattern evoked by inhalation of wood smoke in rats. J Appl Physiol 76(6): 2333–2341.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kou, Y.R., Wang, C.Y., Lai, C.J. 1995. Role of vagal afferents in the acute ventilatory responses to inhaled wood smoke in rats. J Appl Physiol 78(6): 2070–2078.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kou, Y.R., Lai, C.J., Hsu, T.H., Lin, Y.S. 1997. Involvement of hydroxyl radical in the immediate ventilatory responses to inhaled wood smoke in rats. Respir Physiol 107(1): 1–13.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kou, Y.R., Lin, Y.S., Ho, C.Y., Lin, C.Z. 1999. Neonatal capsaicin treatment alters immediate ventilatory responses to inhaled wood smoke in rats. Respir Physiol 116(2–3): 115–123.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kubatova, A., Dronen, L.C., Picklo, MJ., Sr., Hawthorne, S.B. 2006. Midpolarity and nonpolar wood smoke particulate matter fractions deplete glutathione in RAW 264.7 macrophages. Chem Res Toxicol 19(2): 255–261.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lai, C.J., Kou, Y.R. 1998a. Stimulation of pulmonary rapidly adapting receptors by inhaled wood smoke in rats. J Physiol 508 (Pt 2): 597–607.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lai, C.J., Kou, Y.R. 1998b. Inhibitory effect of inhaled wood smoke on the discharge of pulmonary stretch receptors in rats.J Appl Physiol 84(4): 1138–1143.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lai, C.J., Kou, Y.R., 1998c. Stimulation of vagal pulmonary C fibers by inhaled wood smoke in rats. J Appl Physiol 84(1): 30–36.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leonard, S.S., Wang, S., Shi, X., Jordan, B.S., Castranova, V., Dubick, M.A. 2000. Wood smoke particles generate free radicals and cause lipid peroxidation, DNA damage, NFkappaB activation and TNF-alpha release in macrophages. Toxicology 150(1–3): 147–157.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liang, C.K., Quan, N.Y., Cao, S.R., He, X.Z., Ma, F. 1988. Natural inhalation exposure to coal smoke and wood smoke induces lung cancer in mice and rats. Biomed Environ Sci 1(1): 42–50.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lin, Y.S., Ho, C.Y., Chang, S.Y., Kou, Y.R. 2000. Laryngeal C-fiber afferents are not involved in the apneic response to laryngeal wood smoke in anesthetized rats. Life Sci 66(18): 1695–1704.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin, Y.S., Kou, Y.R. 2000. Acute neurogenic airway plasma exudation and edema induced by inhaled wood smoke in guinea pigs: Role of tachykinins and hydroxyl radical. Eur J Pharmacol 394(1): 139–148.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin, Y.S., Ho, C.Y., Tang, G.J., Kou, Y.R. 2001. Alleviation of wood smoke-induced lung injury by tachykinin receptor antagonist and hydroxyl radical scavenger in guinea pigs. Eur J Pharmacol 425(2): 141–148.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loke, J., Paul, E., Virgulto, J.A., Smith, G.J. 1984. Rabbit lung after acute smoke inhalation. Cellular responses and scanning electron microscopy. Arch Surg 119(8): 956–959.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Matthew, E., Warden, G., Dedman, J. 2001. A murine model of smoke inhalation. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 280(4): L716–723.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mumford, J.L., Helmes, C.T., Lee, X.M., Seidenberg, J., Nesnow, S. 1990. Mouse skin tumorigenicity studies of indoor coal and wood combustion emissions from homes of residents in Xuan Wei, China with high lung cancer mortality. Carcinogenesis 11(3): 397–403.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nieman, G.F., Clark, W.R., Jr., Wax, S.D., Webb, S.R. 1980. The effect of smoke inhalation on pulmonary surfactant. Ann Surg 191(2): 171–181.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nieman, G.F., Clark, W.R., Jr., Goyette, D., Hart, A.K., Bredenberg, C.E. 1989. Wood smoke inhalation increases pulmonary microvascular permeability. Surgery 105(4): 481–487.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nieman, G.F., Clark, WR., Jr., 1994. Effects of wood and cotton smoke on the surface properties of pulmonary surfactant. Respir Physiol 97(1): 1–12.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nieman, G.F., Clark, WR., Jr., Paskanik, A.M., Bredenberg, C.E., Hakim, T.S. 1994. Unilateral smoke inhalation increases pulmonary blood flow to the injured lung. J Trauma 36(5): 617–623.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nieman, G.F., Clark, WR., Jr., Paskanik, A., Feldbaum, D. 1995. Segmental pulmonary vascular resistance following wood smoke inhalation. Crit Care Med 23(7): 1264–1271.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park, M.S., Cancio, L.C., Jordan, B.S., Brinkley, W.W., Rivera, V.R., Dubick, M.A. 2004. Assessment of oxidative stress in lungs from sheep after inhalation of wood smoke. Toxicology 195(2–3): 97–112.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pimenta, A.S., Bayona, J.M., Garcia, M.T., Solanas, A.M. 2000. Evaluation of acute toxicity and genotoxicity of liquid products from pyrolysis of Eucalyptus grandis wood. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 38(2): 169–175.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reed, M.D., Campen, M.J., Gigliotti, A.P., Harrod, K.S., McDonald, J.D., Seagrave, J.C., et al. 2006. Health effects of subchronic exposure to environmental levels of hardwood smoke. Inhal Toxicol 18(8): 523–539.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samuelsen, M., Nygaard, U.C., Lovik, M. 2008. Allergy adjuvant effect of particles from wood smoke and road traffic. Toxicology 246(2–3): 124–131.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steinberg, J.M., Schiller, H.J., Tsvaygenbaum, B., Mahoney, G.K., DiRocco, J.D., Gatto, L.A., et al. 2005. Wood smoke inhalation causes alveolar instability in a dose-dependent fashion. Respir Care 50(8): 1062–1070.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tesfaigzi, Y., Singh, S.P., Foster, J.E., Kubatko, J., Barr, E.B., Fine, P.M., et al. 2002. Health effects of subchronic exposure to low levels of wood smoke in rats. Toxicol Sci 65(1): 115–125.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tesfaigzi, Y., McDonald, J.D., Reed, M.D., Singh, S.P., De Sanctis GT, Eynott, P.R., et al. 2005. Low-level subchronic exposure to wood smoke exacerbates inflammatory responses in allergic rats. Toxicol Sci 88(2): 505–513.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thorning, D.R., Howard, M.L., Hudson, L.D., Schumacher, R.L. 1982. Pulmonary responses to smoke inhalation: Morphologic changes in rabbits exposed to pine wood smoke. Hum Pathol 13(4): 355–364.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, C.Y., Lai, C.J., Kou, Y.R. 1996. Inhibitory influence of lung vagal C-fiber afferents on the delayed ventilatory response to inhaled wood smoke in rats. Chin J Physiol 39(1): 15–22.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wong, K.L., Stock, M.F., Malek, D.E., Alarie, Y. 1984. Evaluation of the pulmonary effects of wood smoke in guinea pigs by repeated CO2 challenges. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 75(1): 69–80.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar