Pulmonary Response of Rats Exposed to Polytetrafluoroethylene and Tetrafluoroethylene Hexafluoropropylene Copolymer Fume and Isolated Particles

References

• Alarie Y. C. Toxicity of the degradation products from polyphosphazene copolymers. J. Combust. Toxicol. 1980; 7: 143–156
   Google Scholar
• Alexeeff G. V., Lee Y. C., Thorning D., Howard M. L., Hudson L. D. Pulmonary tissue reaction in response to smoke injury. J. Fire Sci. 1986; 4: 427–442
   Google Scholar
• Auclair F., Baudot P. H., Beiler D., Limasset J. C. Accidents benins et mortels dus aux “traitements” du polytetrafluoroethylene en milieu industriel: Observations cliniques et measures physiochemiques des atmosphere pollues. Toxicol. Eur. Res. 1983; 1: 43–48
   Google Scholar
• Bedrossian C. W.M., Sussaman I., Conklin R. H., Kahan B. Azathioprine-associated interstitial penumonitis. Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 1984; 82: 148–154
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brigham K. L., Meyrick G. interactions of granulocytes with the lungs. Circ. Res. 1984a; 54: 623–635
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brigham K. L., Meyrick B. Granulocytedependent injury of pulmonary endothelium: A case of miscommunication:. Tissue Cell 1984b; 16: 136–155
   Google Scholar
• Brubaker R. E. Pulmonary problems associated with the use of polytetrafluoroethylene. J. Occup. Med. 1977; 19: 693–695
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Burns T. R., Greenberg S. D., Cartwright I., Jachimczyk J. A. Smoke inhalation: An ultrastructural study of reaction to injury in the human alveolar wall. Environ. Res. 1986; 41: 447–457
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Coalson J. J., Beller J. J., Greenfield L. J. Effects of 100 percent oxygen ventilation on pulmonary ultrastructure and mechanics. J. Pathol. 1971; 104: 267–273
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen M. A., Guzzardi L. J. Inhalation of products of combustion. Ann. Emerg. Med. 1983; 12: 628–632
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coleman W. E., Scheel L. D., Kupel R. E., Lankin R. L. The identification of toxic compounds in the pyrolysis products of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE). Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 1968; 29: 33–40
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crapo R. O. Smoke-Inhalation injuries. Am. Med. Assoc. 1981; 246: 1694–1696
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crapo J. D., Barry B. E., Cehr P. B., Weibel E. R. Cell number and cell characteristics of the normal human lung. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 1982; 125: 332–337
   Google Scholar
• Demarest G. B., Hudson L. D., and Altman L. C. Impaired alveolar macrophage chemotaxis in patients with acute smoke inhalation. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 1979; 116: 279–286
   Google Scholar
• DiVincenti F. C., Pruitt B. A., Reckler J. M. inhalation injuries. J. Trauma 1971; 11: 109–117
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dressler D. P. Laboratory background on smoke inhalation. J. Trauma 1979; 19: 913–915
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Evans E. A. Pulmonary edema after inhalation of fumes from polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE). J. Occup. Med. 1973; 15: 599–601
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Foley F. D., Moncrief J. A., Mason A. D. Pathology of the lung in fatally burned patients. Ann. Surg. 1968; 167: 251–264
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Flick M., Percel A., Staub N. C. Leukocytes are required for increased lung microvascular permeability after microembolization in the sheep. Circ. Res. 1981; 48: 344–351
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guerry-Force M. L., Coggeshall I., Snapper J., Myerick B. Morphologic of noncardiogenic pulmonary edema induced by perilla ketone in sheep. Am. J. Pathol. 1988; 133: 285–297
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Greenberg S. D., Gyorkey F., Jenkins D. E., Goykey P. Alveolar epithelial cells following exposure to nitric acid. Arch. Environ. Health 1971; 22: 655–662
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris D. K. Polymer-fume fever. Lancet 1951; ii: 1008–1011
   Google Scholar
• Helfin C., Brigham K. L. Prevention by granulocyte depletion of increased vascular permeability of sheep lung following endotoxemia. J. Clin. Invest. 1981; 68: 1253–1260
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hoff A., Jacobson S., Pfaffli P., Zitting A., Frosting H. Degradation products of plastics. Scand. J. Work. Environ. Health 1982; 8(suppl. 2)6–60
   Google Scholar
• Horowitz J. H. Abnormalities caused by smoke inhalation. J, Trauma 1979; 19: 915–916
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kapanci Y., Assimacopoulos A., Irie C., Zwahlen A., Gabbiani G. “Contractile interstitial cells” in pulmonary alveolar septa: a possible regulator of ventilationlperfusion ratio?. J. Cell. Biol. 1974; 60: 375–392
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kapanci Y., McCostabella P., Gabbiana G. Localization and function of contractile interstitial cells of the lungs. Lung Cells in Disease, A. Bouhuy. Elsevier, New York 1976; 68–82, North-Holland
   Google Scholar
• Kaplan N. B., Grant M. M., Broady J. S. The lipid interstitial cell of the pulmonary alveolus. Am. Rev. Respir: Dis. 1985; 132: 1307–1312
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee K. P. Lung response to particulates with emphasis on asbestos and other fibrous dusts. CRC Crit. Rev. 1985; 14: 33–86
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee K. P., Zapp A. I., Jr, Sarver L. W. Ultrastructural alterations of rat lung exposed to pyrolysis products of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE, Teflon). Lab. Invest. 1976; 35: 152–160
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levin B. C., Fowell A. I., Birky M. M., Pambo M., Stoke A., Malek D. Further development of a test method for the assessment of the acute inhalation toxicity of combustion products. National Bureau of Standards IR 82–2532 1982
   Google Scholar
• Loke J., Paul E., Virgulto J. A., Walker S. C.J. Rabbit lung after acute smoke inhalation. Arch. Surg. 1984; 119: 956–959
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maksvytis H. J., Vaccaro C., Brody J. S. Isolation and characterization of the lipid-containing interstitial cell from the developing rat lung. Lab. Invest. 1981; 45: 248–249
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maksvytis H. J., Niles R. M., Simanovsky L., et al. In vitro characteristics of the lipid-filled interstitial cell associated with postnatal lung growth: Evidence for fibroblast heterogeneity. J. Cell Physiol. 1984; 118: 113–123
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nash G., Foley F. D., Langlinais P. C. Pulmonary interstitial edema and hyaline membranes in adult burn patients. Electron microscopic observations. Hum. Pathol. 1974; 5: 149–160
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Okabe T., Yorifuji H., Yamada E., Takaku F. Isolation and characterization of vitamin-A-storing lung cells. Exp. Cell. Res. 1984; 154: 125–135
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pruitt B. A., Jr, Flemma R. J., DiVincenti F. C., Foley F. D., Mason A. D. Pulmonary complications in burn patients: A comparative study of 697 patients. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. 1970; 59: 7–20
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rubin E., Farber J. C. Pathology. J. B. Lippincott., New York 1988; 487–489
   Google Scholar
• Robbins S. L., Cortran R. S., Kumar V. Pathologic Basis of Disease. W. B. Saunders., Philadelphia 1984; 649–652
   Google Scholar
• Sochor F. M., Mallory G. K. Lung lesions in patients dying of burns. Arch. Pathol. 1965; 75: 303–308
   Google Scholar
• Spit B. J. Induction of lipid droplets in fibroblasts of the hamster lung by a diet high in vitamin A. Exp. Lung. Res. 1983; 4: 247–257
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stone H. H., Martin J. D., Jr. Pulmonary injury associated with thermal burns. Surg. Gynecol. Obstet. 1969; 129: 1242–1246
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tepper L. B. Hazards to health: “Teflon.”. N. Engl. J. Med. 1962; 267: 349–350
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Terrill J. B., Montgomery R. R., Reinhardt C. F. Toxic gases from fires. Science 1978; 200: 1343–1347
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thorning D. R., Howard M. L., Hudson L. D., Schumacher R. L. Pulmonary responses to smoke inhalation: Morphologic changes in rabbits exposed to pine wood smoke. Hum. Pathol. 1982; 13: 335–364
   Google Scholar
• Traber D. L., Schlag G., Redl H., Traber L. D. Pulmonary edema and compliance changes following smoke inhalation. J. Burn Care. Rehab. 1985; 6: 490–494
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wanner A., Cutchavaree A. Early recognition of upper airway obstruction following smoke inhalation. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 1973; 108: 1421–1423
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Waritz R. S., Kwon B. K. The inhalation toxicity of pyrolysis products of polytetrafluoroethylene heated below 500 degrees centigrade. Am. Ind. Hyg. Assoc. J. 1968; 29: 19–26
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wayne P. E., Steven L. B. State-of-the-art. Toxicity effects resulting from fires in building. J. Combust. Toxicol. 1982; 9: 139–162
   Google Scholar
• Williams S. J., Baker B. B., Lee K. P. Formation of acute pulmonary toxicants following thermal degradation of perfluorinated polymers: Evidence for a critical atmospheric reaction. Food Chem. Toxicol. 1987; 253: 177–185
   Google Scholar
• Zikria B. A., Budd D. C., Floch H. F., Ferrer J. M. What is clinical smoke poisoning?. Ann. Surg. 1975; 181: 151–156
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zikria B. A., Ferrer J. M., Floch H. F. The chemical factors contributing to pulmonary damage in “smoke poisoning.”. Surgery 1972; 71: 704–709
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zook B. C., Malek D., Kenney R. A. Pathological findings in rats following inhalation of combustion products of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE). Toxicology 1983; 26: 25–36
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar