Diacerein niosomal gel for topical delivery: development, in vitro and in vivo assessment

References

• Abd-Allah FI, Dawaba HM, Ahmed AMS. (2010). Preparation, characterization, and stability studies of piroxicam-loaded microemulsions in topical formulations. Drug Discov Ther 4:267–75
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Abdelbary G, El-Gendy N. (2008). Niosome-encapsulated gentamicin for ophthalmic controlled delivery. AAPS PharmSciTech 9:740–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abdulkarim MF, Abdullah GZ, Chitneni M, et al. (2010). Topical piroxicam in vitro release and in vivo anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects from palm oil esters-based nanocream. Int J Nanomed 5:915–24
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agrawal V, Gupta V, Ramteke S, Trivedi P. (2010). Preparation and valuation of tubular micelles of pluronic lecithin organogel for transdermal delivery of sumatriptan. AAPS PharmSciTech 11:1718–25
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Agarwal R, Katare OP, Vyas SP. (2001). Preparation and in vitro evaluation of liposomal/niosomal delivery systems for antipsoriatic drug dithranol. Int J Pharm 228:43–52
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahmed TA, Ibrahim HM, Ibrahim F, et al. (2011). In vitro release, rheological, and stability studies of mefenamic acid coprecipitates in topical formulations. Pharm Dev Technol 16:497–510
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Suwayeh SA, Taha EI, Al-Qahtani FM, et al. (2014). Evaluation of skin permeation and analgesic activity effects of carbopol lornoxicam topical gels containing penetration enhancer. Sci World J 2014:127495
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arunothayanun P, Bernard MS, Craig DQ, et al. (2000). The effect of processing variables on the physical characteristics of non-ionic surfactant vesicles (niosomes) formed from a hexadecyl diglycerol ether. Int J Pharm 201:7–14
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Azeem A, Anwer MK, Talegaonkar S. (2009). Niosomes in sustained and targeted drug delivery: some recent advances. J Drug Target 17:671–89
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bayindir ZS, Yuksel N. (2010). Characterization of niosomes prepared with various nonionic surfactants for paclitaxel oral delivery. J Pharm Sci 99:2049–60
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boileau C, Tat SK, Pelletier J-P, et al. (2008). Diacerein inhibits the synthesis of resorptive enzymes and reduces osteoclastic differentiation/survival in osteoarthritic subchondral bone: a possible mechanism for a protective effect against subchondral bone remodelling. Arthritis Res Ther 10:R71
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown MB, Martin GP, Jones SA, Akomeah FK. (2006). Dermal and transdermal drug delivery systems: current and future prospects. Drug Deliv 13:175–87
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Canto GS, Dalmora SL, Oliveira AG. (1999). Piroxicam encapsulated in liposomes: characterization and in vivo evaluation of topical anti-inflammatory effect. Drug Dev Ind Pharm 25:1235–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Atlanta, GA 30333. Prevalence and Most Common Causes of Disability among Adults. MMWR 2009;58:421–52
   Google Scholar
• Chawla V, Saraf SA. (2012). Rheological studies on solid lipid nanoparticle based carbopol gels of aceclofenac. Coll surfaces B Biointerfaces 92:293–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen Y, Jobanputra P, Barton P, et al. (2008). Cyclooxygenase-2 selective non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (etodolac, meloxicam, celecoxib, rofecoxib, etoricoxib, valdecoxib and lumiracoxib) for osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review and economic evaluation. Health Technol Assess 12:1–278
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chow KT, Chan LW, Heng PWS. (2008). Formulation of hydrophilic non-aqueous gel: drug stability in different solvents and rheological behavior of gel matrices. Pharm Res 25:207–17
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conaghan PG, Dickson J, Grant RL. (2008). Care and management of osteoarthritis in adults: summary of NICE guidance. BMJ (Clin Res ed.), 336:502–3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Council for International Ogranization of Medical Sciences NCE, T.I.C.F.L.A.S. (2012). International Guiding Principles for Biomedical Research Involving Animals. Available from: http://www.the-aps.org/mm/SciencePolicy/About/Policy-Statements/Guiding-Principles.html [last accessed 17 Mar 2015]
   Google Scholar
• Dalmora ME, Dalmora SL, Oliveira AG. (2001). Inclusion complex of piroxicam with beta-cyclodextrin and incorporation in cationic microemulsion. In vitro drug release and in vivo topical anti-inflammatory effect. Int J Pharm 222:45–55
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dhaneshwar S, Patel V, Patil D, Meena G. (2013). Studies on synthesis, stability, release and pharmacodynamic profile of a novel diacerein-thymol prodrug. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 23:55–61
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doktorovova S, Souto EB. (2009). Nanostructured lipid carrier-based hydrogel formulations for drug delivery: a comprehensive review. Exp Opin Drug Deliv 6:165–76
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dubey A, Prabhu P, Kamath JV. (2012). Nano structured lipid carriers: a novel topical drug delivery system. Int J PharmTech Res 4:705–14
   Google Scholar
• El-Laithy HM, Shoukry O, Mahran LG. (2011). Novel sugar esters proniosomes for transdermal delivery of vinpocetine: preclinical and clinical studies. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 77:43–55
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El-Nabarawi MA, Bendas ER, Abd El Rehem TR, Abary MYS. (2012). Formulation and evaluation of dispersed paroxetine liposomes in gel. J Chem Pharm Res 4:2209–22
   Google Scholar
• El-Samaligy MS, Afifi NN, Mahmoud EA. (2006). Increasing bioavailability of silymarin using a buccal liposomal delivery system: preparation and experimental design investigation. Int J Pharm 308:140–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• European Parliament (2010). Directive 2010/63/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 September 2010 on the protection of animals used for scientific purposes. Off J Eur Union L 276/33 D:33–79
   Google Scholar
• Fang JY, Sung KC, Hu OY, Chen HY. (2001a). Transdermal delivery of nalbuphine and nalbuphine pivalate from hydrogels by passive diffusion and iontophoresis. Arzneimittel-Forsch 51:408–13
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fang J-Y, Yu S-Y, Wu P-C, et al. (2001b). In vitro skin permeation of estradiol from various proniosome formulations. Int J Pharm 215:91–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flood J. (2010). The role of acetaminophen in the treatment of osteoarthritis. Am J Manage Care 16:S48–54
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gadotti VM, Martins DF, Pinto HF, et al. (2012). Diacerein decreases visceral pain through inhibition of glutamatergic neurotransmission and cytokine signaling in mice. Pharm Biochem Behav 102:549–54
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallardo V, Zouaki Y, Parera A, Ruiz MAA. (2001). Effect of cellulosic polymer on the release of salicylates in topical formulations. Reactive Funct Polym 50:33–40
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guinedi AS, Mortada ND, Mansour S, Hathout RM. (2005). Preparation and evaluation of reverse-phase evaporation and multilamellar niosomes as ophthalmic carriers of acetazolamide. Int J Pharm 306:71–82
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hao Y, Zhao F, Li N, et al. (2002). Studies on a high encapsulation of colchicine by a niosome system. Int J Pharm 244:73–80
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Honary S, Barabadi H, Gharaei E, Naghibi F. (2012). Green synthesis of copper oxide nanoparticles using Penicillium aurantiogriseum, Penicillium citrinum and Penicillium waksmanii. Digest J Nanomater Biostruct 7:999–1005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hootman JM, Helmick CG. (2006). Projections of US prevalence of arthritis and associated activity limitations. Arthritis Rheum 54:226–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Junyaprasert VB, Singhsa P, Suksiriworapong J, Chantasart D. (2012). Physicochemical properties and skin permeation of Span 60/Tween 60 niosomes of ellagic acid. Int J Pharm 423:303–11
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumbhar D, Wavikar P, Vavia P. (2013). Niosomal gel of lornoxicam for topical delivery: in vitro assessment and pharmacodynamic activity. AAPS PharmSciTech 14:1072–82
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larson DL, Lombardino JG. (1980). The topical anti-inflammatory effects of piroxicam in rodents. Agents Actions, 10:246–51
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Linn S, Murtaugh B, Casey E. (2012). Role of sex hormones in the development of osteoarthritis. PM & R 4:S169–73
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Manosroi A, Jantrawut P, Akazawa H, et al. (2011). Transdermal absorption enhancement of gel containing elastic niosomes loaded with gallic acid from Terminalia chebula galls. Pharm Biol 49:553–62
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manosroi A, Khanrin P, Lohcharoenkal W, et al. (2010). Transdermal absorption enhancement through rat skin of gallidermin loaded in niosomes. Int J Pharm 392:304–10
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martel-Pelletier J, Pelletier J-P. (2010). Effects of diacerein at the molecular level in the osteoarthritis disease process. Ther Adv Musculoskelet Dis 2:95–104
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Martin A, Bustamante P, Chun AHC. (1993). Rheology. In Mundorff GH, ed. Physical pharmacy; physical chemical principles in the pharmaceutical sciences. Philadelphia (PA), Baltimore (MD): Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 453–76
   Google Scholar
• Medhi B, Singh PK, Prakash A, et al. (2007). Diacerein: a new disease modulating agent in osteoarthritis. IJPMR 18:48–52
   Google Scholar
• Mokhtar M, Sammour OA, Hammad MA, Megrab NA. (2008). Effect of some formulation parameters on flurbiprofen encapsulation and release rates of niosomes prepared from proniosomes. Int J Pharm 361:104–11
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nasr M, Mansour S, Mortada ND, Elshamy AA. (2008). Vesicular aceclofenac systems: a comparative study between liposomes and niosomes. J Microencapsul 25:499–512
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nidhin M, Indumathy R, Sreeram KJ, Nair BU. (2008). Synthesis of iron oxide nanoparticles of narrow size distribution on polysaccharide templates. Bull Mater Sci 31:93–6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ozgüney SI, Karasulu YH, Kantarci G, et al. (2006). Transdermal delivery of diclofenac sodium through rat skin from various formulations. AAPS PharmSciTech 7:88
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park E-K, Song K-W. (2010). Rheological evaluation of petroleum jelly as a base material in ointment and cream formulations: steady shear flow behavior. Arch Pharm Res 33:141–50
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rubio L, Alonso C, López O, et al. (2011). Barrier function of intact and impaired skin: percutaneous penetration of caffeine and salicylic acid. Int J Dermatol 50:881–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh CH, Jain C, Kumar BN. (2011). Formulation, characterization, stability and in vitro evaluation of nimesulide niosomes. Pharmacophore 2:168–85
   Google Scholar
• Srinath P, Vyas SP, Diwan PV. (2000). Preparation and pharmacodynamic evaluation of liposomes of indomethacin. Drug Dev Ind Pharm 26:313–21
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Manen MD, Nace J, Mont MA. (2012). Management of primary knee osteoarthritis and indications for total knee arthroplasty for general practitioners. J Am Osteopath Assoc 112:709–15
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tanamas SK, Wijethilake P, Wluka AE, et al. (2011). Sex hormones and structural changes in osteoarthritis: a systematic review. Maturitas 69:141–56
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tas Ç, Özkan Y, Savaser A, et al. (2003). In vitro release studies of chlorpheniramine maleate from gels prepared by different cellulose derivatives. Il Farmaco 58:605–11
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tsai CJ, Hsu LR, Fang JY, Lin HH. (1999). Chitosan hydrogel as a base for transdermal delivery of berberine and its evaluation in rat skin. Biol Pharm Bull 22:397–401
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang F-S, Wu Q-F, Qi J-M. (2012). Clinical study of Qianggu granule and diacerein capsule in treating knee osteoarthritis. Chin J Integr Tradit Western Med 32:779–81, 792
   Google Scholar
• Wang YY, Hong CT, Chiu WT, Fang JY. (2001). In vitro and in vivo evaluations of topically applied capsaicin and nonivamide from hydrogels. Int J Pharm 224:89–104
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Welin-Berger K, Neelissen JA, Bergenståhl B. (2001). The effect of rheological behaviour of a topical anaesthetic formulation on the release and permeation rates of the active compound. Eur J Pharm Sci 13:309–18
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar