315
Views
34
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Prevalence and Etiology of Amblyopia in Southern India: Results from Screening of School Children Aged 5–15 years

, , &
Pages 228-231 | Received 06 Sep 2012, Accepted 03 Mar 2013, Published online: 18 Jul 2013

References

  • Rahi JS, Sripathi S, Gilbert CE, et al. Childhood blindness in India: causes in 1318 blind school children in 9 states. Eye 1995;9:545–550
  • The Pediatric Eye Disease Investigator Group. The clinical profile of moderate amblyopia in children younger than seven years. Arch Ophthalmol 2002;120:281–287
  • Tommila V, Tarkkanen A. Incidence of loss of vision in healthy eye in amblyopia. Br J Ophthalmol 1981; 65:575
  • Pediatric Eye Disease Investigator Group. Treatment of Anisometropia amblyopia in children with refractive correction. Ophthalmology 2006;113:895–903
  • Danish Assistance to the National Programme for Control of Blindness. New Delhi, India: Vision screening in school children. Training module. 1
  • Desai S, Desai R, Desai N, et al. School health appraisal. Ind J Ophthalmol 1989;37:173–175
  • von Noorden GK. Binocular vision and ocular motility: theory and management of strabismus, 6th ed. St Louis, MO: Mosby; 1996. pp 206–295
  • von Noorden GK. Classification of amblyopia. Am J Ophthalmol 1967;63(2):238--244
  • Williams C, Northstone K, Harrad RA, et al; for the ALSPAC Study Team. Amblyopia treatment outcomes after screening before or at age 3 years: follow up from randomized trial. BMJ 2002;324:1549
  • Eibschitz-Tsimhoni M, Friedman T, Naor J, et al. Early screening for amblyogenic risk factors lowers the prevalence and severity of amblyopia. J AAPOS 2000;4:194–199
  • Patwardhan NA. Is age relevant for the success of treatment of anisometropic amblyopia? Indian J Ophthalmol 2007;55(6):469–470
  • Pediatric Eye Disease Investigator group. A prospective, pilot study on treatment of amblyopia in children 10 – <18 years old. Am J Ophthalmol 2004;137:581–583
  • Brar GS, Banyopadhayay S, Kaushik S, et al. Efficiency of occlusion therapy for management of amblyopia in older children. Indian J Ophthalmol 2006;54:257–260
  • Kalikivayi V, Naduvilath TJ, Bansal AK, et al. Visual impairment in school children in Southern India. Indian J Ophthalmology 1997;45(2):129–134
  • Ingram RM. Refraction as a basis for screening children for squint and amblyopia. Br J Ophthalmol 1977;61:8–15
  • Rodriguez MA, Castro Gonzalez M. Visual health of school children in Medellin, Antioquia, Columbia. Bol Oficina Sanit Panam 1995;119:11–14
  • Jensen H, Goldschmidt E. Visual acuity in Danish school children. Acta Ophthalmol 1986;64:187–191
  • Auzemery A, Andriamanamihaja R, Boisier P. A survey of the prevalence and causes of eye disorders in primary school children in Antananarivo. Sante 1995;5:163–166
  • Abolfotouh MA, Badawi I, Faheem Y. Prevalence of amblyopia among schoolboys in Abha city, Asir region, Saudi Arabia. J Egypt Public Health Assoc 1994;69:1930
  • Faghihi M, Ostadimoghaddam H, Yekta AA. Amblyopia and strabismus in Iranian schoolchildren, Mashhad. Strabismus 2011;19(4):147–152
  • Robaei D, Rose KA, Ojaimi E, et al. Causes and associations of amblyopia in a population-based sample of 6-year-old Australian children. Arch Ophthalmol 2006;124(6):878–884
  • Robaei D, Kifley A, Rose KA, et al. Impact of amblyopia on vision at age 12 years: findings from a population-based study. Eye (Lond) 2008;22(4):496–502
  • Murthy GV, Gupta SK, Ellwein LB, et al. Refractive errors in an urban population in New Delhi. Invest Oph Vis Sci 2002;43:623–631
  • Dandona L, Dandona L, Srinivas M, et al. Refractive errors in children in a rural population. Invest Oph Vis Sci 2002;43:615–622
  • Shah M, Khan MT, Khan MD, et al. Clinical profile of amblyopia in Pakistani children age 3 to 14 years. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak 2005;15(6):353–357
  • Attebo K, Mitchell P, Cumming R, et al. Prevalence and causes of amblyopia in an adult population. Ophthalmology 1998;105:154–159
  • Multi-ethnic Pediatric Eye Disease Study Group. Prevalence of amblyopia and strabismus in African American and Hispanic children ages 6 to 72 months. The Multi-ethnic Pediatric Eye Disease Study. Ophthalmology 2008;115(7):1229–1236
  • Pediatric Eye Disease Investigator Group. The clinical profile of moderate amblyopia in children younger than 7 years. Arch Ophthalmol 2002;120:281–287
  • Donahue SP. The relationship between anisometropia patient age, and the development of amblyopia. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 2005;103:313–336

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.