References
- Barrett B, Byford S. Collecting service use data for economic evaluation in DSPD populations: Development of the Secure Facilities Service Use Schedule. British Journal of Psychiatry 2007; 190: S75–S78
- Barrett B, Byford S, Seivewright H, Cooper S, Duggan C, Tyrer P. The assessment of dangerous and severe personality disorder: Service use, cost, and consequences. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology 2009; 20: 120–131
- British Psychological Society & Royal College of Psychiatrists. Antisocial Personality Disorder: The NICE Guideline on Treatment and Management. British Psychological Society & Royal College of Psychiatrists, Leicester & London 2009
- Coid J, Hickey N, Kahtan N, Zhang T, Yang M. Patients discharged from medium secure forensic psychiatry services: Reconvictions and risk factors. British Journal of Psychiatry 2007; 190: 223–229
- Coid J, Yang M, Roberts A, Ullrich S, Moran P, Bebbington P, , Singleton N, et al. Violence and psychiatric morbidity in a national household population – A report from the British Household Survey. American Journal of Epidemiology 2006; 164: 1199–1208
- Crawford MJ, Price K, Gordon F, Josson B, Taylor B, Bateman A, , Moran P, et al. Engagement and retention in specialist services for people with personality disorder. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 2009; 119: 304–311
- Crawford MJ, Price K, Rutter D, Moran P, Tyrer P, Bateman A, , Weaver T, et al. Dedicated community-based services for adults with personality disorder: Delphi study. British Journal of Psychiatry 2008; 193: 342–343
- Curtis L, Netten A. Unit Costs of Health and Social Care 2006. Personal Social Services Research Unit, Canterbury 2007
- Davies S, Clarke M, Hollin C, Duggan C. Long-term outcomes after discharge from medium secure care: A cause for concern. British Journal of Psychiatry 2007; 191: 70–74
- Department of Health. (2007). NHS Reference costs 2006. London: Department of Health.
- Fazel S, Danesh J. Serious mental disorder in 23,000 prisoners: A systematic review of 62 surveys. Lancet 2002; 359: 545–550
- Fortune Z, Rose D, Crawford M, Slade M, Spence R, Mudd D, , Moran P, et al. An evaluation of new services for personality-disordered offenders: Staff and service user perspectives. International Journal of Social Psychiatry 2010; 56: 186–195
- Gorwood P, Rouillon F, Even C, Falissard B, Corruble E, Moran P. Treatment response in major depression: Effects of personality dysfunction and prior depression. British Journal of Psychiatry 2010; 196: 139–142
- Grant BF, Stinson FS, Dawson DA, Chou SP, Ruan WJ, Pickering RP. Co-occurrence of 12-month alcohol and drug use disorders and personality disorders in the United States: Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions. Archives of General Psychiatry 2004; 61: 361–368
- Haw C, Hawton K, Houston K, Townsend E. Psychiatric and personality disorders in deliberate self-harm patients. British Journal of Psychiatry 2001; 178: 48–54
- Hayward M, Moran P. Comorbidity of personality disorders and mental illnesses. Psychiatry 2008; 7: 105–109
- Hayward M, Slade M, Moran PA. Personality disorders and unmet needs among psychiatric inpatients. Psychiatric Services 2006; 57: 538–543
- HM Prison Service. Prison Service Annual Report and Accounts 2007. The Stationery Office, London 2007
- Home Office, HPS, DoH. Dangerous and Severe Personality Disorder (DSPD) High Secure Services: Planning and Delivery Guide. Home Office, HM Prison Service, Department of Health, London 2005
- Horvath AO, Greenberg LS. Development and validation of the Working Alliance Inventory. Journal of Counselling Psychology 1989; 36(2)223–233
- Huang Y, Kotov R, de Girolamo G, Preti A, Angermeyer M, Benjet C, , Kessler RC, et al. DSM-IV personality disorders in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys. British Journal of Psychiatry 2009; 195: 46–53
- Katz EC, King SD, Schwartz RP, Weintraub E, Barksdale W, Robinson R, Brown BS. Cognitive ability as a factor in engagement in drug abuse treatment. American Journal Drug Alcohol Abuse 2005; 31: 359–369
- Knapp M, Beecham J. Costing mental health services. Psychological Medicine 1990; 20: 893–908
- Legal Services Commission. General Criminal Contract. Legal Services Commission, London 2004
- Loranger AW, Sartorius N, Janca A. Assessment and Diagnosis of Personality Disorders: The International Personality Disorder Examination (IPDE). Cambridge University Press, New York 1996
- Maxfield MG, Widom CS. The cycle of violence. Revisited 6 years later. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine 1996; 150: 390–395
- McCrone P, Dhanasiri S, Patel A, Knapp M, Lawton-Smith S. Paying the Price: The Cost of Mental Healthcare in England to 2026. King's Fund, London 2008
- McMurran M, Theodosi E. Is treatment non-completion associated with increased reconviction over no treatment?. Psychology Crime & Law 2007; 13: 333–343
- Moran P. Dangerous severe personality disorder – Bad tidings from the UK. International Journal of Social Psychiatry 2002; 48: 6–10
- Moran P, Coffey C, Mann A, Carlin JB, Patton GC. Personality and substance use disorders in young adults. British Journal of Psychiatry 2006; 188: 374–379
- Moran P, Stewart R, Brugha T, Bebbington P, Bhugra D, Jenkins R, Coid JW. Personality disorder and cardiovascular disease: Results from a national household survey. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry 2007; 68: 69–74
- Mullen PE. Dangerous people with severe personality disorder. British proposals for managing them are glaringly wrong-and unethical. British Medical Journal 1999; 319: 1146–1147
- Mundt JC, Marks IM, Shear MK. The Work and Social Adjustment Scale: A simple measure of impairment in functioning. British Journal of Psychiatry 2002; 180: 461–464
- National Institute for Mental Health in England. Personality Disorder: No Longer a Diagnosis of Exclusion. Policy Implementation Guidance for the Development of Services for People with Personality Disorder. Department of Health, London 2003
- Newton-Howes G, Tyrer P, Johnson T. Personality disorder and the outcome of depression: Meta-analysis of published studies. British Journal of Psychiatry 2006; 188: 13–20
- Rendu A, Moran P, Patel A, et al. Economic impact of personality disorders in UK primary care attenders. British Journal of Psychiatry 2002; 181: 62–66
- Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain. British National Formulary 55. BMJ Group and RPS Publishing, London 2008
- Singleton N, Meltzer H, Gatward R. Psychiatric Morbidity Among Prisoners in England and Wales. Stationary Office, London 1998
- Skodol AE, Pagano ME, Bender DS, Shea MT, Gunderson JG, Yen S, , McGlashan TH, et al. Stability of functional impairment in patients with schizotypal, borderline, avoidant, or obsessive–compulsive personality disorder over two years. Psychological Medicine 2005; 35: 443–451
- Steadman HJ, Mulvey EP, Monahan J, Clark Robbins P, Applebaum PS, Grisso T, , Silver E, et al. Violence by people discharged from acute psychiatric inpatient facilities and by others in the same neighborhoods. Archives of General Psychiatry 1998; 55: 393–401
- Tyrer P, Mulder R, Crawford M, Newton-Howes G, Simonsen E, Ndetei D, , Barrett B, et al. Personality disorder: A new global perspective. World Psychiatry 2010; 9: 56–60
- Wong SC, Gordon A, Gu D. Assessment and treatment of violence-prone forensic clients: An integrated approach. British Journal of Psychiatry Supplement 2007; 49: 66–74