Effects of physiotherapeutic TENS in a woman with unexplained infertility

REFERENCES

• Aboulghar M, Mansour R, Serour G, Abdrazek A, Amin Y, Rhodes C 2001 Controlled ovarian hyperstimulation and intrauterine insemination for treatment of unexplained infertility should be limited to a maximum of three trials. Fertility and Sterility 75: 88–91
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cacciatore B, Simberg N, Fusaro P, Tiitinen A 1996 Transvaginal Doppler study of uterine artery blood flow in in-vitro fertilization-embryo transfer cycles. Fertility and Sterility 66: 130–134
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chiang CH, Hsieh TT, Chang MY, Shiau CS, Hou HC, Hsu JJ, Soong YK 2000 Prediction of pregnancy rate of in-vitro fertilization and embryo transfer in women aged 40 and over with basal uterine artery pulsatility index. Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics 17: 409–414
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Collins JA, Crosignani PG 1992 Unexplained infertility: A review of diagnosis, prognosis, treatment efficacy and management. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics 39: 267–275
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cramp AFL, Gilsenan C, Lowe AS, Walsh DM 2000 The effect of high- and low-frequency transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation upon cutaneous blood flow and skin temperature in healthy subjects. Clinical Physiology 20: 150–157
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cramp FL, McCullough GR, Lowe AS, Walsh DM 2002 Transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation: The effect of intensity on local and distal cutaneous blood flow and skin temperature in healthy subjects. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 83: 5–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dawood MY, Ramos J 1990 Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for the treatment of primary dysmenorrhea: A randomized crossover comparison with placebo TENS and ibuprofen. Obstetrics & Gynaecology 75: 656–660
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dickey RP 1997 Doppler ultrasound investigation of uterine and ovarian blood flow in infertility and early pregnancy. Human Reproduction Update 3: 467–503
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guzick DS, Sullivan MW, Adamson GD, Cedars MI, Falk RJ, Peterson EP, Steinkampf MP 1998 Efficacy of treatment for unexplained infertility. Fertility and Sterility 70: 207–213
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hull MGR, Glazener CMA, Kelly NJ, Conway DI, Foster PA, Hinton RA, Coulson C, Lambert PA, Watt EM, Desai KM 1985 Population study of causes, treatment, and outcome of infertility. BMJ 304: 1693–1697
   Google Scholar
• Isaksson R, Tiitinen A, Reinikainen LM, Cacciatore B 2003 Comparison of uterine and spiral artery blood flow in women with unexplained and tubal infertility. Ultrasound in Obstetetrics & Gynecology 21: 174–180
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lashen H 2007 Investigations for infertility. Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Reproductive Medicine 17: 211–216
   Google Scholar
• Ng EH, Chan CC, Tang OS, Yeung WS, Ho PC 2007 The role of endometrial blood flow measured by three-dimensional power Doppler ultrasound in the prediction of pregnancy during in vitro fertilization treatment. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 135: 8–16
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ng EH, Chan CC, Tang OS, Yeung WS, Ho PC 2009 Changes in endometrial and subendometrial blood flow in IVF. Reproductive BioMedicine Online 18: 269–275
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nitz JC 2003 Haemodynamic response to TENS applied to the upper thoracic nerve roots in normal subjects. Hong Kong Physiotherapy Journal 21: 58–61
   Google Scholar
• Proctor M, Smith CA, Farquhar CM, Stones W 2002 Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation and acupuncture for primary dysmenorrhoea. Cochrane Database of systemtic Reviews 1: 1–40
   Google Scholar
• Reeves JL 2nd, Graff-Radford SB, Shipman D 2004 The effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on experimental pain and sympathetic nervous system response. Pain Medicine 5: 150–161
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reindollar RH, Regan MM, Neumann PJ, Levine BS, Thornton KL, Alper MM, Goldman MB 2009 A randomized clinical trial to evaluate optimal treatment for unexplained infertility: The fast track and standard treatment (FASTT) trial. Fertility and Sterility 2009 Jun 16. [Epub ahead of print]
   Google Scholar
• Ryley DA, Wu HH, Leader B, Zimon A, Reindollar RH, Gray MR 2005 Characterization and mutation analysis of the human FORMIN-2 (FMN2) gene in women with unexplained infertility. Fertility and Sterility 83: 1363–1371
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sanderson JE, Tomlinson B, Lau MS, So KW, Cheung AH, Critchley JA, Woo KS 1995 The effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) on autonomic cardiovascular reflexes. Clinical Autonomic Research 5: 81–84
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sluka KA, Walsh D 2003 Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation: Basic science mechanisms and clinical effectiveness. The Journal of Pain 4: 109–121
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steck T, Giess R, Suetterlin MW, Bolland M, Wiest S, Poehls UG, Dietl J 2004 Leukaemia inhibitory factor (LIF) gene mutations in women with unexplained infertility and recurrent failure of implantation after IVF and embryo transfer. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 112: 69–73
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steer CV, Campbell S, Pampiglione JS, Kingsland CR, Mason BA, Collins WP 1990 Transvaginal colour flow imaging of the uterine arteries during the ovarian and menstrual cycles. Human Reproduction 5: 391–395
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steer CV, Campbell S, Tan SL, Crayford T, Mills C, Mason BA, Collins WP 1992 The use of transvaginal colour flow imaging after in-vitro fertilization to identify optimum uterine conditions before embryo transfer. Fenility and Sterility 57: 372–376
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steer CV, Tan SL, Mason BA, Campbell S 1994 Midluteal-phase vaginal color Doppler assessment of uterine artery impedance in a subfertile population. Fertility and Sterility 61: 53–58
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stener-Victorin E, Waldenstrom U, Andersson SA, Wikland M 1996 Reduction of blood flow impedance in the uterine arteries of infertile women with electro-acupuncture. Human Reproduction 11: 1314–1317
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sutter PD 2006 Rational diagnosis and treatment in infertility. Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics and Gynaecology 20: 647–664
   Google Scholar