638
Views
23
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Papers

A critical review of current evidence, perspectives and research implications of diet-related traditions of the Eastern Christian Orthodox Church on dietary intakes and health consequences

&
Pages 739-758 | Received 25 Jan 2010, Accepted 11 Mar 2010, Published online: 12 May 2010

References

  • Anonymous. 2008. Eastern Orthodox Church. Available online at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church (accessed December 2008).
  • Antoniou D, editor. 2007. Health file 4/01/2007. Fasting as mental exercise and nutritional way [Φακϵλoς YΥγϵíα 01/4/2007. H ηνηστϵíα ως τρóπoς πνϵυματικης αςκησης και διατρoφης]. Available online at: http://kapodistriako.uoa.gr/stories/print.php?id=104_th_01 (accessed December 2008).
  • Athanasou JA. 1993. Analysis of religiosity and practice: a study of Greek-Australian Orthodox youth. Br J Rel Ed 16:5–11.
  • Basilakis A, Kiprouli K, Mantzouranis S, Konstantinidis T, Dionisopoulou M, Hackl JM, Balogh D. 2002. Nutritional study in Greek-Orthodox monasteries–Effect of a 40-day religious fasting. Akt Ernähr Med 27:250–255.
  • Brown NA. 2007. Project HEAL (Healthy Eating and Activity for Life): Proposing a faith-based health education and lifestyle intervention for rural African Americans. Thesis, University of Pittsburgh. Available online at: http://etd.library.pitt.edu/ETD/available/etd-04052007-193055/unrestricted/nabrown_etd2007.pdf (accessed October 2009).
  • Couch SC, Daniels SR. 2005. Diet and blood pressure in children. Curr Opin Pediatr 17:642–647.
  • de Lorgeril M, Salen P, Martin JL, Monjaud I, Delaye J, Mamelle N. 1999. Mediterranean diet, traditional risk factors, and the rate of cardiovascular complications after myocardial infarction: Final report of the Lyon Diet Heart Study. Circulation 99:779–785.
  • Dewanti L, Watanabe C, Sulistiawati, Ohtsuka R. 2006. Unexpected changes in blood pressure and hematological parameters among fasting and nonfasting workers during Ramadan in Indonesia. Eur J Clin Nutr 60(7):877–881.
  • El Chliaoutakis J, Drakou I, Gnardellis C, Galariotou S, Carra H, Chliaoutaki M. 2002. Greek Christian Orthodox Ecclesiastical lifestyle: could it become a pattern of health-related behavior? Prev Med 34:428–435.
  • Eltsianinov A. 1993. Spiritual chapters: Notes on self-awareness [Πρϵσβ. Aλϵξανδρoυ Eλτσιανíνωφ, Πνϵυματικα KϵΦαλαια: Σημϵιωματα Φιλoκαλικης Aυτoγνωςíας]. Athens: Tinos.
  • Fitzgibbon ML, Stolley MR, Ganschow P, Schiffer L, Wells A, Simon N, Dyer A. 2005. Results of a faith-based weight loss intervention for black women. J Natl Med Assoc 97:1393–1402.
  • Food and Agriculture Organization. 2003. Food balance sheets; 1999–2001 average. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization.
  • Foufoulidou-Theodosiadou I. 2006. Monastery life and dietary habits in Cyprus [Moναστικη ζωη και διαιτητικϵς συνηθϵιϵς στην Kυπρo]. Thesis, Harokopio University. Available online at: http://195.251.30.202:8080/dspace/ (accessed December 2008).
  • Fraser GE. 2009. Vegetarian diets: What do we know of their effects on common chronic diseases? Am J Clin Nutr 89:1607S–1612S.
  • Frost G, Pirani S. 1987. Meal frequency and nutritional intake during Ramadan: A pilot study. Hum Nutr Appl Nutr 41(1):47–50.
  • Kapsani G. 2006. Theosis. The main purposes in human life [H Θϵωση ως σκoπóς της ζωης τoυ ανθρωπoυ]. En Syneidisi Dec:34–41.
  • Keys A, Aravanis C, Blackburn H, Buzina R, Dontas AS, Fidanza F, Karvonen MJ, Menotti A, Nedeljkovic S, Punsar S, 1985. Serum cholesterol and cancer mortality in the Seven Countries Study. Am J Epidemiol 121:870–883.
  • Knutsson KE, Selinus R. 1970. Fasting in Ethiopia. An anthropological and nutritional study. Am J Clin Nutr 23:956–959.
  • Lazarou C, Panagiotakos DB, Matalas A-L. 2009a. Children's adherence to the Mediterranean diet in Cyprus: The CYKIDS study. Public Health Nutr 12:991–1000.
  • Lazarou C, Panagiotakos DB, Matalas AL. 2009b. Foods E-KINDEX: A dietary index associated with reduced blood pressure levels among young children: The CYKIDS study. J Am Diet Assoc 109:1070–1075.
  • Lazarou C, Panagiotakos DB, Matalas AL. 2009c. Lifestyle factors are determinants of children's blood pressure levels: The CYKIDS study. J Hum Hypertens 23:456–463.
  • Lazarou C, Panagiotakos DB, Chrysohoou C, Andronikou M, Matalas A-L. 2010. C-reactive protein levels are associated with adiposity in mountainous Cypriot children. The CyFamilies Study. Clin Nutr in press.
  • Lee Y, Krawinkel M. 2009. Body composition and nutrient intake of Buddhist vegetarians. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 18(2):265–271.
  • Papadaki A, Vardavas C, Hatzis C, Kafatos A. 2008. Calcium, nutrient and food intake of Greek Orthodox Christian monks during a fasting and non-fasting week. Public Health Nutr 11:1022–1029.
  • Pitsavos C, Panagiotakos DB, Chrysohoou C, Stefanadis C. 2003. Epidemiology of cardiovascular risk factors in Greece: Aims, design and baseline characteristics of the ATTICA study. BMC Public Health 3:32.
  • Quinton RK, Ciccazzo M. 2007. Influences on Eastern Orthodox Christian fasting beliefs and practices. Ecol Food Nutr 46:469–491.
  • Rumawas ME, Meigs JB, Dwyer JT, McKeown NM, Jacques PF. 2009. Mediterranean-style dietary pattern, reduced risk of metabolic syndrome traits, and incidence in the Framingham Offspring Cohort. Am J Clin Nutr 90:1608–1614.
  • Rutishauser Ingrid HE, Wahlqvist ML. 1983. Food intake patterns of Greek migrants to Melbourne in relation to duration of stay. Proc Nutr Soc Aust 8:49–55.
  • Sarri K, Kafatos A. 2005. The Seven Countries Study in Crete: olive oil, Mediterranean diet or fasting? Public Health Nutr 8:666.
  • Sarri K, Linardakis M, Codrington C, Kafatos A. 2007. Does the periodic vegetarianism of Greek Orthodox Christians benefit blood pressure? Prev Med 44:341–348.
  • Sarri KO, Tzanakis NE, Linardakis MK, Mamalakis GD, Kafatos AG. 2003. Effects of Greek Orthodox Christian Church fasting on serum lipids and obesity. BMC Public Health 16:3–16.
  • Sarri KO, Linardakis MK, Bervanaki FN, Tzanakis NE, Kafatos AG. 2004. Greek Orthodox fasting rituals: A hidden characteristic of the Mediterranean diet of Crete. Br J Nutr 92:277–284.
  • Sarri KO, Kafatos AG, Higgins S. 2005. Is religious fasting related to iron status in Greek Orthodox Christians? Br J Nutr 94:198–203.
  • Sarri KO, Linardakis M, Tzanakis N, Kafatos AG. 2008. Adipose DHA inversely associated with depression as measured by the Beck Depression Inventory. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 78:117–122.
  • Seiquer I, Mesías M, Hoyos AM, Galdó G, Navarro MP. 2008. A Mediterranean dietary style improves calcium utilization in healthy male adolescents. J Am Coll Nutr 27:454–462.
  • Serra-Majem L, Ribas L, Ngo J, Ortega RM, Garcia A, Perez-Rodrigo C, Aranceta J. 2004. Food, youth and the Mediterranean diet in Spain. Development of KIDMED, Mediterranean Diet Quality Index in children and adolescents. Public Health Nutr 7:931–935.
  • Temizhan A, Tandogan I, Dönderici O, Demirbas B. 2000. The effects of Ramadan fasting on blood lipid levels. Am J Med 109(4):341–342.
  • Trembela PN. 1997. Dogmatics [Δoγματική]. Vol A: 487. Athens: Soter Publications.
  • Valassi KV. 1962. Food habits of Greek-Americans. Am J Clin Nutr 11:240–248.
  • Vlachou I. 1994. The person in the Orthodox tradition [To πρóσωπo στην Oρθóδoξη παραδoση]. Lebadia, Greece: The Holy Monastery of the Nativity of the Theodokos.
  • Willett W. 2003. Lessons from dietary studies in Adventists and questions for the future. Am J Clin Nutr 78(3 Suppl):539S–543S.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.