The water balance questionnaire: design, reliability and validity of a questionnaire to evaluate water balance in the general population

References

• Armstrong LE. 2007. Assessing hydration status: the elusive gold standard. J Am Coll Nutr. 26 5 Suppl: 575S–584S.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Armstrong LE, Maresh CM, Castellani JW, Bergeron MF, Kenefick RW, LaGasse KE, Riebe D. 1994. Urinary indices of hydration status. Int J Sport Nutr. 4 3: 265–279.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bar-David Y, Urkin J, Landau D, Bar-David Z, Pilpel D. 2009. Voluntary dehydration among elementary school children residing in a hot arid environment. J Hum Nutr Diet. 22 5: 455–460.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bland JM, Altman DG. 1986. Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement. Lancet. 1:307–310.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheuvront SN, Carter R3rd, Sawka MN. 2003. Fluid balance and endurance exercise performance. Curr Sports Med Rep.. 2 4: 202–208.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Clarkson PM. 1993. The effects of exercise and heat on vitamin requirements. In: Marriott BM. editors. Nutritional needs in hot environments. Washington, DC: National Academy Press137–171.
   Google Scholar
• Costill DL. 1977. Sweating: its composition and effects on body fluids. Ann NY Acad Sci. 301:160–174.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Craig CL, Marshall AL, Sjostrom M, Bauman AE, Booth ML, Ainsworth BE, Pratt M, Ekelund U, Yngve A, Sallis JF, Oka P. 2003. International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 35:1381–1395.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EFSA. 2010. Scientific opinion on dietary reference values for water. EFSA J. 8 3: 1459 48 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Fischbach FT. 2003. A manual of laboratory & diagnostic tests. In: Williams & Wilkins. editors. Lippincott184–371PhiladelhiaUSA.
   Google Scholar
• Hedrick VE, Comber DL, Estabrooks PA, Savla J, Davy BM. 2010. The beverage intake questionnaire: determining initial validity and reliability. J Am Diet Assoc. 110 8: 1227–1232.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Institute of Medicine (U.S.). Panel on Dietary Reference Intakes for Electrolytes and Water. 2005. Dietary reference intakes for water, potassium, sodium, chloride, and sulfate, Panel on Dietary Reference Intakes for Electrolytes and Water, Standing Committee on the Scientific. Evaluation of Dietary Reference Intakes, Food and Nutrition Board. Available at: www.nap.edu.
   Google Scholar
• Jensen R, Buffangeix D, Covi G. 1976. Measuring water content of feces by the Karl Fischer method. Clin Chem. 22 8: 1351–1354.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kavouras SA. 2002. Assessing hydration status. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 5 5: 519–524.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kempton MJ, Ettinger U, Schmechtig A, Winter EM, Smith L, McMorris T, Wilkinson ID, Williams SC, Smith MS. 2009. Effects of acute dehydration on brain morphology in healthy humans. Hum Brain Mapp. 30 1: 291–298.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kendall MA. 1938. New measure of rank correlation. Biometrika. 30:81–89.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacLeod H, Sunderland C. 2009. Fluid balance and hydration habits of elite female field hockey players during consecutive international matches. J Strength Cond Res. 23 4: 1245–1251.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maughan RJ, Shirreffs SM. 2010. Dehydration and rehydration in competative sport. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 20 Suppl 3: 40–47.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDowell I. 2002. Encyclopedia of public healthThe Gale Group, Inc. Available at: www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-3404000406.html.
   Google Scholar
• Panagiotakos D. 2009. Health measurement scales: methodological issues. Open Cardiovasc Med J. 23 3: 160–165.
   Google Scholar
• Rehrer NJ, Burke LM. 1996. Sweat losses during various sports. Aust J Nutr Diet. 53:S13–S16.
   Google Scholar
• Shirreffs SM. 2003. Markers of hydration status. Eur J Clin Nutr. 57 Suppl 2: S6–S9.
   Google Scholar
• Suhr JA, Patterson SM, Austin AW, Heffner KL. 2010. The relation of hydration status to declarative memory and working memory in older adults. J Nutr Health Aging. 14 10: 840–843.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service. 2010. USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Nutrient Data Laboratory Home Page. Available at: http://www.ars.usda.gov/nutrientdata.
   Google Scholar
• Valiente JS, Utter AC, Quindry JC, Nieman DC. 2009. Effects of commercially formulated water on the hydration status of dehydrated collegiate wrestlers. J Strength Cond Res. 23 8: 2210–2216.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeargin SW, Casa DJ, Judelson DA, McDermott BP, Ganio MS, Lee EC, Lopez RM, Stearns RL, Anderson JM, Armstrong LE, Kraemer WJ, Maresh CM. 2010. Thermoregulatory responses and hydration practices in heat-acclimatized adolescents during preseason high school football. J Athl Train. 45 2: 136–146.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar