The prevalence of voice-hearers in the general population: A literature review

References

• Bak, M., Myin-Germeys, I., Delespaul, P., Vollebergh, W., de Graaf R. & van Os, J. (2005). Do different psychotic experiences differentially predict need for care in the general population? Comprehensive Psychiatry, 46, 192–199.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barrett, T. & Caylor, M. (1998). Verbal hallucinations in normals. V. Perceived reality characteristics. Personality and Individual Differences, 25, 209–221.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barrett, T. & Etheridge, J., (1992). Verbal Hallucinations in Normals. I. People who hear ‘voices’. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 6, 379–387.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bartels-Velthuis, A., Jenner, J., van de Willige, G., van Os J., & Wiersma, D. (2010). Prevalence and correlates of auditory vocal hallucinations in middle childhood. British Journal of Psychiatry, 196, 41–46.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beavan, V. (2007). Angels at our Tables: New Zealanders' Experiences of Hearing VoicesUnpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Auckland
   Google Scholar
• Beavan, V. (2011). Towards a definition of “hearing voices”: A phenomenological approach. Psychosis: Psychological, Social and Integrative Approaches, 3, 63–73.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beavan, V. & Read, J. (2010). Hearing voices and listening to what they say: The importance of voice content in understanding and working with distressing voices. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease, 198, 201–205.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bebbington, P. (2009). Childhood sexual abuse and psychosis: Aetiology and mechanisms. Epidemiologia e Psychiatria Sociale, 4, 284–293.
   Google Scholar
• Bentall, R. (2009). Doctoring the Mind: Why Psychiatric Treatments FailLondon: Penguin
   Google Scholar
• Bentall, R. & Slade, P. (1985a). Reliability of a scale measuring dispostion towards hallucination. Personality and Individual Differences, 6, 527–529.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bentall, R. & Slade, P. (1985b). Reality testing and auditory hallucinations: A signal detection analysis. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 24, 159–169.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boyd-Ritsher, R., Lucksted, A., Otilingam, P., & Grajales, M. (2004). Hearing voices: explanations and implications. Psychiatric Rehabilation Journal, 27, 219–227.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caspi, A., Moffit, T., Cannon, M., McClay, J., Murray, R., Harrington, H., et al. (2005). Moderation of the effect of adolescent-onset cannibis use on adult psychosis by a functional polymorphism in the catechol-o-methyltransferase gene: Longitudinal evidence of a gene×environment interaction. Biological Psychiatry 57, 1117–1127.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dhossche, D., Ferdinand, R., van der Ende, J., Hofstra, M., & Verhulst, F. (2002). Diagnostic outcome of self-reported hallucinations in a community sample of adolescents. Psychological Medicine, 32, 619–627.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dillon, J. (2010). The tale of an ordinary little girl. Psychosis: Psychological, Social and Integrative Approaches, 2, 79–83.
   Google Scholar
• Escher, S., Delespaul, P., Romme, M., Buiks, A., & van Os, J. (2003). Coping defence and depression in adolescents hearing voices. Journal of Mental Health, 12, 91–99.
   Google Scholar
• Geekie, J. & Read, J. (2009). Making Sense of Madness: Contesting the Meaning of SchizophreniaLondon: Routledge
   Google Scholar
• Geekie, J., Randal, P., Lampshire, D. & Read, J. (Eds.) (in press). Experiencing Psychosis: Personal and Professional PerspectivesLondon: Routledge
   Google Scholar
• Geekie, J., Randal, P., Lampshire, D. & Read, J. (Eds.) (in press).
   Google Scholar
• Goldstein, J. & Lewine, R. (2000). Overview of the sex differences in schizophrenia.In D.Castle, J. McGrath, & J. Kulkarni (Eds.), Women and Schizophrenia (pp. 57–68). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
   Google Scholar
• Grimby, A. (1993). Bereavement among elderly people: Grief reactions, post-bereavement hallucinations and quality of life. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 87, 72–80.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanssen, M., Bijl, R., Vollebergh, W., & Van Os, J. (2003). Self-reported psychotic experiences in the general population: A valid screening tool for DSM-III-R psychotic disorders? Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 107, 369–377.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Intervoice. (2010). Making Sense of Voices. Retrieved from www.intervoiceonline.org
   Google Scholar
• Jarvik, M. (1970). Drugs, hallucinations and memory.In W.Keup W (Ed.), Origin and Mechanisms of Hallucination (pp. 271–301). New York: Wiley
   Google Scholar
• Jocano, F. (1971). Varieties of supernatural experiences among Filipino peasants: Hallucination or idiom of cultural cognition? Transcultural Psychiatry Research Review, 8, 43–45.
   Google Scholar
• Johns, L., Hemsley, D., & Kuipers, E. (2002). A comparison of auditory hallucinations in a psychiatric and non-psychiatric group. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 41, 81–86.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johns, L., Nazroo, J., Bebbington, P., & Kuipers, E. (1998). Occurrence of hallucinations in a community sample. Schizophrenia Research, 29, 23.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kilcommons, A. & Morrison, A. (2005). Relationships between trauma and psychosis: An exploration of cognitive and dissociative factors. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 112, 351–359.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kingdon, D. & Turkington, D. (2005). Cognitive Therapy of SchizophreniaNew York: Guilford Press
   Google Scholar
• Larkin, W. & Morrison, A. (Eds.). (2006). Trauma and Psychosis: New Directions for Theory and Therapy. London: Routledge
   Google Scholar
• Lataster, T., van Os, J., Drukker, M., Henquet, C., Feron, F., Gunther, N., et al. (2006). Childhood victimisation and developmental expression of non-clinical delusional ideation and hallucinatory experiences. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 41, 423–428.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leuder, I. & Thomas, P. (1996). Verbal hallucinations or hearing voices: What does the experience signify? Journal of Mental Health. 5, 215–218.
   Google Scholar
• Leudar, I. & Thomas, P. (2000). Voices of Reason, Voices of Insanity: Studies of Verbal HallucinationsLondon: Routledge
   Google Scholar
• Liester, M. (1996). Inner voices: Distinguishing transcendent and pathological characteristics. Journal of Transpersonal Psychology, 28, 1–30.
   Google Scholar
• Millham, A.& Easton, S. (1998), Prevalence of auditory hallucinations in nurses in mental health. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 5, 95–99.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Morrison, A., Renton, J., Dunn, H., Williams, S., & Bentall, R. (2003). Cognitive Therapy for Psychosis: A Formulation-Based ApproachLondon: Psychology Press
   Google Scholar
• Murphy, J., Shevlin, M., Adamson, G., & Houston, J. (2010). Positive psychosis symptom structure in the general population: Assessing dimensional consistency and continuity from “pathology” to “normality” Psychosis: Psychological, Social and Integrative Approaches, 2, 200–210.
   Google Scholar
• Offen, L., Waller, G., & Thomas, G. (2003). Is reported childhood sexual abuse associated with the psychopathological characteristics of patients who experience auditory hallucinations? Child Abuse & Neglect, 27, 919–927.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohayon, M. (2000), Prevalence of hallucinations and their pathological associations in the general population. Psychiatry Research, 97, 153–164.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Posey, T. & Losch, M. (1983). Auditory hallucinations of hearing voices in 375 normal subjects. Imagination, Cognition, and Personality, 2, 99–113.
   Google Scholar
• Read, J. (2004a). Does ‘schizophrenia’ exist? Reliability and validity.In J. Read, L. Mosher, & R. Bentall (Eds.), Models of Madness: Psychological Social and Biological Approaches to Schizophrenia (pp. 43–56). London: Routledge
   Google Scholar
• Read, J. (2004b). Poverty, ethnicity and gender.In J. Read, L. Mosher, & R. Bentall (Eds.), Models of Madness: Psychological Social and Biological Approaches to Schizophrenia (pp. 161–194). London: Routledge
   Google Scholar
• Read, J. (2007). Why promulgating biological ideology increases prejudice against people labelled “schizophrenic”. Australian Psychologist, 42, 118–128.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Read, J., Bentall, R., & Fosse, R. (2009), Time to abandon the bio-bio-bio model of psychosis: Exploring the epigenetic and psychological mechanisms by which adverse live events lead to psychotic symptoms. Epidemiologis e Psychiatria Sociale, 4, 299–310.
   Google Scholar
• Read, J., Agar, K., Argyle, N., & Aderhold, V. (2003), Sexual and physical abuse during childhood and adulthood as predictors of hallucinations, delusions and thought disorder. Psychology & Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 76, 11–22.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Read, J. & Harre, N. (2001). The role of biological and genetic causal beliefs in the stigmatisation of ‘mental patients'. Journal of Mental Health, 10, 223–235.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Read, J., Haslam, N., Sayce, L., & Davies, E. (2006), Prejudice and schizophrenia: A review of the ‘mental illness is an illness like any other’ approach. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 114, 303–318.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Read, J., Perry, B., Moskowitz, A., & Connolly, J. (2001). The contribution of early traumatic events to schizophrenia in some patients: A Traumagenic Neurodevelopmental model’. Psychiatry: Interpersonal and Biological Processes, 64, 319–345.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Read, J., van Os, J., Morrison, A., & Ross, C. (2005). Childhood trauma, psychosis and schizophrenia: A literature review with theoretical and clinical implications. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 112, 330–350.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rees, W. (1971). The hallucinations of widowhood. British Medical Journal, 210, 37–41.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Romme, M. & Escher, S. (1989). Hearing voices. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 15, 209–216.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Romme, E., Escher, S., Dillon, J., Corstens, D., & Morris, M. (Eds.). (2009). Living with Voices: 50 Stories of Recovery. Ross., UK: PCCS Books
   Google Scholar
• Shevlin, M., Dorahy, M., & Adamson, G. (2007). Childhood traumas and hallucinations: An analysis of the National Comorbidity Survey. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 41, 222–228.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sidgwick, H., Johnson, A., Myers, F., Podmore, F., & Sidgewick, E. (1894). Report of the census of hallucinations. Proceedings of the Society for Psychical Research 26, 259–394.
   Google Scholar
• Sommer, I., Daalman, K., Rietkerk, T., Diederen, K., Bakker, S., Wijkstra, J., et al. (2010). Healthy individuals with auditory verbal hallucinations; Who are they? Psychiatric assessments of a selected sample of 103 subjects. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 36, 633–641.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spitzer, C., Klauer, T., Grabe, H. J., Lucht, M., Stieglitz, R., Schneider, W., et al. (2003). Gender differences in dissociation. Psychopathology, 36, 65–70.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taitimu, M. (2008). Standing at the Crossroads: Maori Understandings of Psychosis Unpublished Doctoral Thesis.University of Auckland
   Google Scholar
• Tien, A. (1991). Distributions of hallucinations in the population. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 26, 287–292.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Os, J., Hanssen, M., Bijl, R., & Ravelli, A. (2000), Straus (1969) revisited: A psychosis continuum in the general population? Schizophrenia Research, 45, 11–20.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Os, J., Linscott, R., Myin-Germeys, I., Delespaul, P., & Krabbendam, L. (2009). A systematic review and meta-analysis of the psychosis continuum: Evidence for a psychosis proneness-persistence-impairment model of psychotic disorder. Psychological Medicine, 39, 179–195.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Varese, P., Udachina, A., Myin-Germeys, I., Oorschot, M., & Bentall, R. (2011). The relationship between dissociation and auditory verbal hallucinations in the folow of daily life of patients with psychosis. Psychosis: Psychological, Social and Integrative Approaches, 3, 14–28.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verdoux, H., Maurice-Tison, S., Gay, B., van Os, J., Salamon, R., & Bourgeois, M. (1998). A survey of delusional ideation in primary-care patients. Psychological Medicine 28, 127–134.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watkins, J. (1998). Hearing Voices: A Common Human ExperienceMelbourne: Hill of Content Publishing
   Google Scholar
• West, D. (1948). A mass observation questionnaire on hallucinations. Journal of the Society for Psychical Research, 34, 187–196.
   Google Scholar
• Young, H., Bentall, R., Slade, P., & Dewey, M. (1986). Disposition towards hallucination, gender and EPQ scores: A brief report. Personality and Individual Differences, 7, 247–249.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar