Advanced search
Publication Cover
Disability and Rehabilitation Volume 35, 2013 - Issue 2
Submit an article Journal homepage
2,198
Views
89
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Papers

Anxiety and depression after stroke: a 5 year follow-up

N. B. LincolnInstitute of Work, Health and Organisations, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UKCorrespondence[email protected]
,
N. BrinkmannFachklinik, Herzogenaurach, Germany
,
S. CunninghamInstitute of Work, Health and Organisations, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
,
E. DejaegerUniversity Hospital, Pellenberg, Belgium
,
W. De WeerdtDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Kinesiology and Rehabilitation Sciences, Katholieke Universiteit, Leuven, Belgium
,
W. JenniRehaclinic, Zurzach, Switzerland
,
A. MahdzirInstitute of Work, Health and Organisations, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
,
K. PutmanDepartment of Medical Sociology and Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
,
W. SchuppFachklinik, Herzogenaurach, Germany
,
B. SchubackRehaclinic, Zurzach, Switzerland
&
L. De WitDepartment of Rehabilitation Sciences, Faculty of Kinesiology and Rehabilitation Sciences, Katholieke Universiteit, Leuven, Belgium
 show all
Pages 140-145 | Received 04 Oct 2011, Accepted 04 May 2012, Published online: 22 Jun 2012

References

  • Hackett ML, Yapa C, Parag V, Anderson CS. Frequency of depression after stroke. A systematic review of observational studies. Stroke 2005;36:1330–1340.
  • Castillo CS, Starkstein SE, Fedoroff JP, Price TR, Robinson RG. Generalized anxiety disorders after stroke. J Nerv Ment Dis 1993;181:100–106.
  • Aström M. Generalized anxiety disorder in stroke patients. A 3-year longitudinal study. Stroke 1996;27:270–275.
  • Aström M, Adolfsson R, Asplund K. Major depression in stroke patients. A 3-year longitudinal study. Stroke 1993;24:976–982.
  • Whyte EM, Mulsant BH. Post stroke depression: epidemiology, pathophysiology, and biological treatment. Biol Psychiatry 2002;52:253–264.
  • Wilkinson PR, Wolfe CD, Warburton FG, Rudd AG, Howard RS, Ross-Russell RW, Beech RR. A long-term follow-up of stroke patients. Stroke 1997;28:507–512.
  • Bergersen H, Frøslie KF, Stibrant Sunnerhagen K, Schanke AK. Anxiety, depression, and psychological well-being 2 to 5 years poststroke. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2010;19:364–369.
  • Ayerbe L, Ayis S, Rudd AG, Heuschmann PU, Wolfe CD. Natural history, predictors, and associations of depression 5 years after stroke: the South London Stroke Register. Stroke 2011;42:1907–1911.
  • Wolfe CD, Crichton SL, Heuschmann PU, McKevitt CJ, Toschke AM, Grieve AP, Rudd AG. Estimates of outcomes up to ten years after stroke: analysis from the prospective South London Stroke Register. PLoS Med 2011;8:e1001033.
  • Kouwenhoven SE, Kirkevold M, Engedal K, Kim HS. Depression in acute stroke: prevalence, dominant symptoms and associated factors. A systematic literature review. Disabil Rehabil 2011;33:539–556.
  • Hadidi N, Treat-Jacobson DJ, Lindquist R. Poststroke depression and functional outcome: a critical review of literature. Heart Lung 2009;38:151–162.
  • Hackett ML, Anderson CS. Predictors of depression after stroke: a systematic review of observational studies. Stroke 2005;36:2296–2301.
  • Morrison V, Pollard B, Johnston M, MacWalter R. Anxiety and depression 3 years following stroke: demographic, clinical, and psychological predictors. J Psychosom Res 2005;59:209–213.
  • De Wit L, Putman K, Baert I, Lincoln NB, Angst F, Beyens H, Bogaerts K, et al. Anxiety and depression in the first six months after stroke. A longitudinal multicentre study. Disabil Rehabil 2008;30:1858–1866.
  • Mahoney FI, Barthel DW. Functional evaluation: the barthel index. Md State Med J 1965;14:61–65.
  • Brott T, Adams HP Jr, Olinger CP, Marler JR, Barsan WG, Biller J, Spilker J, et al. Measurements of acute cerebral infarction: a clinical examination scale. Stroke 1989;20:864–870.
  • Zigmond AS, Snaith RP. The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1983;67:361–370.
  • Lincoln N, Leadbitter D. Assessment of motor function in stroke patients. Physiotherapy 1979;65:48–51.
  • Nouri F, Lincoln NB. An extended ADL scale for stroke patients. Clin Rehabil 1986;1:301–305.
  • The EuroQol Group. EuroQol—a new facility for the measurement of health related quality of life. Health Policy 1990;16:199–208.
  • Rasch G. Probabilistic models for some intelligence and attainment tests. Copenhagen, Denmark: Danish Institute for Educational Research; 1960.
  • Carota A, Berney A, Aybek S, Iaria G, Staub F, Ghika-Schmid F, Annable L, et al. A prospective study of predictors of poststroke depression. Neurology 2005;64:428–433.
  • De Wit L, Putman K, Schuback B, Komárek A, Angst F, Baert I, Berman P, et al. Motor and functional recovery after stroke: a comparison of 4 European rehabilitation centers. Stroke 2007;38:2101–2107.
  • Lewinsohn PM. A behavioural approach to depression. In: Friedman R, Katz M, editors. The psychology of depression: contemporary theory and research. Washington, DC: VH Winston & Sons; 1974. pp 157–178.
  • Nys GM, van Zandvoort MJ, van der Worp HB, de Haan EH, de Kort PL, Jansen BP, Kappelle LJ. Early cognitive impairment predicts long-term depressive symptoms and quality of life after stroke. J Neurol Sci 2006;247:149–156.
  • Thomas SA, Lincoln NB. Factors relating to depression after stroke. Br J Clin Psychol 2006;45:49–61.
  • Townend BS, Whyte S, Desborough T, Crimmins D, Markus R, Levi C, Sturm JW. Longitudinal prevalence and determinants of early mood disorder post-stroke. J Clin Neurosci 2007;14:429–434.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Order Reprints Request Corporate Permissions

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

Request Academic Permissions

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.

Related research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.