237
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Pathogen colonization in patients with acute cerebral stroke

, , , , &
Pages 662-667 | Received 27 Oct 2011, Accepted 29 Jun 2012, Published online: 20 Aug 2012

References

  • Langhorne P, Stott DJ, Robertson L, MacDonald J, Jones L, McAlpine C, Dick F, et al. Medical complications after stroke: a multicenter study. Stroke 2000;31:1223–1229.
  • Hilker R, Poetter C, Findeisen N, Sobesky J, Jacobs A, Neveling M, Heiss WD. Nosocomial pneumonia after acute stroke: implications for neurological intensive care medicine. Stroke 2003;34:975–981.
  • Johnston KC, Li JY, Lyden PD, Hanson SK, Feasby TE, Adams RJ, Faught RE Jr, Haley EC Jr. Medical and neurological complications of ischemic stroke: experience from the RANTTAS trial. RANTTAS Investigators. Stroke 1998;29:447–453.
  • Hong KS, Kang DW, Koo JS, Yu KH, Han MK, Cho YJ, Park JM, et al. Impact of neurological and medical complications on 3-month outcomes in acute ischaemic stroke. Eur J Neurol 2008;15:1324–1331.
  • Kisuule F, Wright S, Barreto J, Zenilman J. Improving antibiotic utilization among hospitalists: a pilot academic detailing project with a public health approach. J Hosp Med 2008;3:64–70.
  • Dupont H, Mentec H, Sollet JP, Bleichner G. Impact of appropriateness of initial antibiotic therapy on the outcome of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Intensive Care Med 2001;27:355–362.
  • Ersoz M, Ulusoy H, Oktar MA, Akyuz M. Urinary tract infection and bacteriurua in stroke patients: frequencies, pathogen microorganisms, and risk factors. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2007;86:734–741.
  • Vargas M, Horcajada JP, Obach V, Revilla M, Cervera A, Torres F, Planas AM, et al. Clinical consequences of infection in patients with acute stroke: is it prime time for further antibiotic trials? Stroke 2006;37:461–465.
  • Markus HS. Stroke genetics. Hum Mol Genet 2011;20:R124–R131.
  • Fisher M, Folland E. Acute ischemic coronary artery disease and ischemic stroke: similarities and differences. Am J Ther 2008;15:137–149.
  • Kidwell CS, Warach S. Acute ischemic cerebrovascular syndrome: diagnostic criteria. Stroke 2003;34:2995–2998.
  • Adams HP Jr, Bendixen BH, Kappelle LJ, Biller J, Love BB, Gordon DL, Marsh EE 3rd. Classification of subtype of acute ischemic stroke. Definitions for use in a multicenter clinical trial. TOAST. Trial of Org 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment. Stroke 1993;24:35–41.
  • Eriksen HM, Iversen BG, Aavitsland P. Prevalence of nosocomial infections in hospitals in Norway, 2002 and 2003. J Hosp Infect 2005;60:40–45.
  • Weber DJ, Rutala WA, Sickbert-Bennett EE, Samsa GP, Brown V, Niederman MS. Microbiology of ventilator-associated pneumonia compared with that of hospital-acquired pneumonia. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2007;28:825–831.
  • Westendorp WF, Nederkoorn PJ, Vermeij JD, Dijkgraaf MG, van de Beek D. Post-stroke infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Neurol 2011;11:110.
  • Indredavik B, Rohweder G, Naalsund E, Lydersen S. Medical complications in a comprehensive stroke unit and an early supported discharge service. Stroke 2008;39:414–420.
  • Terpenning MS, Taylor GW, Lopatin DE, Kerr CK, Dominguez BL, Loesche WJ. Aspiration pneumonia: dental and oral risk factors in an older veteran population. J Am Geriatr Soc 2001;49:557–563.
  • Marik PE, Kaplan D. Aspiration pneumonia and dysphagia in the elderly. Chest 2003;124:328–336.
  • Palmer LB, Albulak K, Fields S, Filkin AM, Simon S, Smaldone GC. Oral clearance and pathogenic oropharyngeal colonization in the elderly. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001;164:464–468.
  • Yoneyama T, Yoshida M, Ohrui T, Mukaiyama H, Okamoto H, Hoshiba K, Ihara S, et al.; Oral Care Working Group. Oral care reduces pneumonia in older patients in nursing homes. J Am Geriatr Soc 2002;50:430–433.
  • Chang KH, Chen HC, Lin Y, Chen SC, Chiou HY, Liou TH; Taiwan ICF Team. Developing an ICF core set for post-stroke disability assessment and verification in Taiwan: a preliminary study. Disabil Rehabil 2012;34:1254–1261.
  • Singh S, Hamdy S. Dysphagia in stroke patients. Postgrad Med J 2006;82:383–391.
  • Yamaya M, Yanai M, Ohrui T, Arai H, Sasaki H. Interventions to prevent pneumonia among older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc 2001;49:85–90.
  • Waterer GW, Wunderink RG. Increasing threat of Gram-negative bacteria. Crit Care Med 2001;29:N75–N81.
  • Puhto T, Ylipalosaari P, Ohtonen P, Syrjala H. Point prevalence and risk factors for healthcare-associated infections in primary healthcare wards. Infection 2011;39:217–223.
  • Nicolle LE. Resistant pathogens in urinary tract infections. J Am Geriatr Soc 2002;50:S230–S235.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.