1,720
Views
59
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Predictors of depression and anxiety in community dwelling stroke survivors: a cohort study

, , , &
Pages 1975-1982 | Received 16 Jun 2013, Accepted 13 Jan 2014, Published online: 06 Feb 2014

References

  • Ayerbe L, Ayis S, Rudd A, et al. Natural history, predictors, and associations of depression 5 years after stroke: the South London Stroke Register. Stroke 2011;42:1907–11
  • Thomas S, Lincoln N. Factors relating to depression after stroke. Br J Clin Psychol 2006;45:49–61
  • Astrom M, Adolfsson R, Asplund K. Major depression in stroke patients. A 3-year longitudinal study. Stroke 1993;24:976–82
  • Primeau F. Post-stroke depression: a critical review of the literature. Can J Psychiatry 1988;33:757–65
  • House A, Dennis M, Mogridge L, et al. Mood disorders in the year after first stroke. Br J Psychiatry 1991;158:83–92
  • Robinson R, Starr L, Kubos K, Price T. A two-year longitudinal study of post-stroke mood disorders: findings during the initial evaluation. Stroke 1983;14:736–41
  • Kotila M, Numminen H, Waltimo O, Kaste M. Depression after stroke: results of the FINNSTROKE study. Stroke 1998;29:368–72
  • Srivastava A, Taly AB, Gupta A, Murali T. Post-stroke depression: prevalence and relationship with disability in chronic stroke survivors. Ann Indian Acad Neurol 2010;13:123–7
  • Willey J, Disla N, Moon Y, et al. Early depressed mood after stroke predicts long-term disability: the Northern Manhattan Stroke Study (NOMASS). Stroke 2010;41:1896–900
  • Ellis C, Zhao Y, Egede L. Depression and increased risk of death in adults with stroke. J Psychosom Res 2010;68:545–51
  • Schmid A, Kroenke K, Hendrie H, et al. Poststroke depression and treatment effects on functional outcomes. Neurology 2011;76:1000–5
  • Clarke P, Marshall V, Black SE, Colantonio A. Well-being after stroke in Canadian seniors: findings from the Canadian Study of Health and Aging. Stroke 2002;334:1016–21
  • Sturm J, Donnan G, Dewey H, et al. Quality of life after stroke: the North East Melbourne Stroke Incidence Study (NEMESIS). Stroke 2004;35:2340–5
  • Ghose S, Williams L, Swindle R. Depression and other mental health diagnoses after stroke increase inpatient and outpatient medical utilization three years poststroke. Med Care 2005;43:1259–64
  • Burvill P, Johnson G, Jamrozik K, et al. Prevalence of depression after stroke: the Perth Community Stroke Study. Br J Psychiatr 1995;166:320–7
  • Herrmann N, Black S, Lawrence J, Szekely C, Szalai J. The Sunnybrook stroke study: a prospective study of depressive symptoms and functional outcome. Stroke 1998;29:618–24
  • Hackett M, Yapa C, Parag V, Anderson C. Frequency of depression after stroke: a systematic review of observational studies. Stroke 2005;36:1330–40
  • Haacke C, Althaus A, Spottke A, et al. Long-term outcome after stroke: evaluating health-related quality of life using utility measurements. Stroke 2006;37:193–8
  • Russ T, Stamatakis E, Hamer M, et al. Association between psychological distress and mortality: individual participant pooled analysis of 10 prospective cohort studies. Br Med J 2012;345:e4933
  • National Stroke Foundation. Clinical guidelines for stroke management. Melbourne: National Stroke Foundation; 2010
  • Intercollegiate Stroke Working Party. National Clinical Guideline for Stroke, 3rd ed. London: Royal College of Physicians; 2008
  • National Stroke Foundation. National Stroke Audit Acute Services Clinical Audit Report 2009. Melbourne, Australia: National Stroke Foundation; 2009
  • Herrmann N, Seitz D, Fischer H, et al. Detection and treatment of post stroke depression: results from the registry of the Canadian stroke network. Int J Geriatr Psychiatr 2011;26:1195–200
  • Cepoiu M, McCusker J, Cole M, et al. Recognition of depression by non-psychiatric physicians: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis. J Gen Intern Med 2008;23:25–36
  • Desmond D, Remien R, Moroney J, et al. Ischemic stroke and depression. J Int Neuropsychol Soc 2003;9:429–39
  • Kelly-Hayes M, Beiser A, Kase C, et al. The influence of gender and age on disability following ischemic stroke: the Framingham study. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2003;12:119–26
  • Pohjasvaara T, Leppavuori A, Siira I, et al. Frequency and clinical determinants of poststroke depression. Stroke 1998;29:2311–17
  • Tenev V, Robinson R, Jorge R. Is family history of depression a risk factor for poststroke depression? Meta-analysis. Am J Geriatr Psychiatr 2009;17:276–89
  • Hackett M, Anderson C. Predictors of depression after stroke: a systematic review of observational studies. Stroke 2005;36:2296–301
  • Sinyor D, Amato P, Kaloupek D, et al. Post-stroke depression: relationships to functional impairment, coping strategies, and rehabilitation outcome. Stroke 1986;17:1102–7
  • Carod-Artal FJ, Egido JA. Quality of life after stroke: the importance of a good recovery. Cerebrovasc Dis 2009;1:204–14
  • Pohjasvaara T, Vataja R, Leppävuori A, et al. Depression is an independent predictor of poor long-term functional outcome post-stroke. Eur J Neurol 2001;8:315–19
  • Sharpe M, Hawton K, Seagroatt V, et al. Depressive disorders in long-term survivors of stroke. Associations with demographic and social factors, functional status, and brain lesion volume. Br J Psychiatr 1994;164:380–6
  • Hackett ML, Yapa C, Parag V, Anderson CS. Frequency of depression after stroke: a systematic review of observational studies. Stroke 2005;36:1330–40
  • Burton CA, Murray J, Holmes J, et al. Frequency of anxiety after stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Int J Stroke 2012;8:545–59
  • De Wit L, Putman K, Baert I, et al. Anxiety and depression in the first six months after stroke. A longitudinal multicentre study. Disabil Rehabil 2008;30:1858–66
  • Barker-Collo S. Depression and anxiety 3 months post stroke: prevalence and correlates. Arch Clin Neuropsychol 2007;22:519–31
  • American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 5th ed. Arlington (VA): American Psychiatric Publishing; 2013
  • Castillo C, Starkstein S, Fedoroff J, Price T. Generalized anxiety disorder after stroke. J Nerv Ment Dis 1993;181:100–6
  • Astrom M. Generalized anxiety disorder in stroke patients: a 3-year longitudinal study. Stroke 1996;27:270–5
  • Brenes G, Guralnik J, Williamson J, et al. The influence of anxiety on the progression of disability. J Am Geriatr Soc 2005;53:34–9
  • Burvill P, Johnson G, Jamrozik K, et al. Anxiety disorders after stroke: results from the Perth Community Stroke Study. Br J Psychiatr 1995;166:328–32
  • Hackett M, Duncan J, Anderson C, et al. Health-related quality of life among long-term survivors of stroke: results from the Auckland stroke study, 1991–1992. Stroke 2000;31:440–7
  • Schulz R, Beach S, Ives D, et al. Association between depression and mortality in older adults: the Cardiovascular Health Study. Arch Intern Med 2000;160:1761–8
  • Regier D, Narrow W, Rae D. The epidemiology of anxiety disorders: the Epidemiologic Catchment Area (ECA) experience. J Psychiatr Res 1990;24:3–14
  • White J, Magin P, Attia J, et al. Trajectories of psychological distress after stroke. Ann Fam Med 2012;10:435–42
  • White J, Dickson A, Magin P, et al. Exploring the experience of psychological morbidity and service access in community dwelling stroke survivors: a follow-up study. Disabil Rehabil 2014. [Epub ahead of print]. doi:10.3109/09638288.2013.859748
  • Folstein M, Folstein S, McHugh P. “Mini Mental state”. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res 1975;12:189–98
  • Zigmond A, Snaith R. The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1983;67:361–70
  • Aben I, Verhey F, Lousberg R, et al. Validity of the Beck Depression Inventory, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, SCL-90, and Hamilton Depression Rating Scale as Screening Instruments for depression in stroke patients. Psychosomatics 2002;43:386–93
  • Wetherell L, Le Roux H, Gatz M. DSM-IV criteria for generalized anxiety disorder in older adults: distinguishing the worried from the well. Psychol Aging 2003;18:622–7
  • Sadek N, Bona J. Subsyndromal symptomatic depression: a new concept. Depress Anxiety 2000;12:30–9
  • Sulter G, Steen C. Use of the Barthel index and modified Rankin scale in acute stroke trials. Stroke 1999;30:1538–41
  • Sturm J, Osborne R, Dewey H, et al. Brief Comprehensive Quality of Life Assessment After Stroke: the Assessment of Quality of Life Instrument in the North East Melbourne Stroke Incidence Study (NEMESIS). Stroke 2002;33:2888–94
  • Zimet G, Dahlem N, Zimet S, Farley G. The multidimensional scale of perceived social support. J Pers Assess 1988;52:30–41
  • Pedersen S, Spinder H, Erdman R, Denollet J. Poor perceived social support in implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) patients and their partners: cross-validation of the multidimensional scale of perceived social support. Psychosomatics 2009;50:461–7
  • Bond M, Clark M. Clinical applications of the adelaide activities profile. Clin Rehabil 1998;12:228–37
  • Clark M, Bond M. The Adelaide Activities Profile: a measure of the life-style activities of elderly people. Aging (Milano) 1995;7:174–84
  • SAS Institute Inc. SAS/STAT® 9.2. User’s Guide. Cary (NC): SAS Institute Inc.; 2008
  • O'Rourke S, MacHale S, Signorini D, Dennis M. Detecting psychiatric morbidity after stroke: comparison of the GHQ and the HAD scale. Stroke 1998;29:980–5
  • Sagen U, Vik T, Moum T, et al. Screening for anxiety and depression after stroke: comparison of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and the Montgomery and Åsberg Depression Rating Scale. J Psychosom Res 2009;67:325–32
  • Starkstein S, Cohen B, Fedoroff J, et al. Relationship between anxiety disorders and depressive disorders in patients with cerebrovascular injury. Arch Gen Psychiatr 1990;47:246–51
  • King MF, Bruner GC. Social desirability bias: a neglected aspect of validity testing. Psychol Marketing 2000;17:79–103
  • Bjelland I, Dahl A, Haug T, Neckelmann D. The validity of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale: an updated literature review. J Psychosom Res 2002;52:69–77
  • White J, Miller B, Magin P, et al. Access and participation in the community: a prospective qualitative study of driving post-stroke. Disabil Rehabil 2012;34:831–8
  • White J, Gray K, Magin P, et al. Exploring the experience of post-stroke fatigue in community dwelling stroke survivors: a prospective qualitative study. Disabil Rehabil 2012;34:1376–84
  • Patterson K, White J, Jordan L, et al. The experience of urinary incontinence in stroke survivors: a follow-up qualitative study. Newcastle: University of Newcastle; 2012
  • Intercollegiate Stroke Working P. National Clinical Guidelines for Stroke. 3rd ed. London: Royal College of Physicians; 2008
  • Turner A, Hambridge J, White J, et al. Depression screening in stroke: a comparison of alternative measures with the structured diagnostic interview for the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, fourth edition (major depressive episode) as criterion standard. Stroke 2012;43:1000–5
  • Gilbody S, Bower P, Fletcher J, et al. Collaborative care for depression: a cumulative meta-analysis and review of longer-term outcomes. Arch Intern Med 2006;166:2314–21

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.