Gender perspective on fear of falling using the classification of functioning as the model

References

• Gillespie LD, Robertson MC, Gillespie WJ, et al. Interventions for preventing falls in older people living in the community. Cochrane Database Library 2012;4:CD007146. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007146.pub3
   Google Scholar
• Deandrea S, Lucenteforte E, Bravi F, et al. Risk factors for falls in community-dwelling older people: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Epidemiology 2010;21:658–68
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tinetti ME, Kumar C. The patient who falls: “it's always a trade-off”. JAMA 2010;303:258–66
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rubenstein LZ. Falls in older people: epidemiology, risk factors and strategies for prevention. Age Ageing 2006;35:37–41
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peel NM. Epidemiology of falls in older age. Can J Aging 2011;30:1–13
   Google Scholar
• Stenhagen M, Nordell E, Elmståhl S. Falls in elderly people: a multifactorial analysis of risk markers using data from the Swedish general population study ‘Good Ageing in Skåne'. Aging Clin Exp Res 2013;25:59–67
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rossat A, Fantino B, Nitenberg C, et al. Risk factors for falling in community-dwelling older adults: which of them are associated with the recurrence of falls? J Nutr Health Aging 2010;14:787–91
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WHO: global report on falls prevention in older age. Available from: www.who.int/ageing/projects/falls_prevention_older_age/en/ [last accessed 6 Oct 2012]
   Google Scholar
• Hadjistavropoulos T, Delbaere K, Fitzgerald TD. Reconceptualizing the role of fear of falling and balance confidence in fall risk. J Aging Health 2011;23:3–23
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delbaere K, Close JC, Brodaty H, et al. Determinants of disparities between perceived and physiological risk of falling among elderly people: cohort study. Br Med J 2010;341:c4165
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scheffer AC, Schuurmans MJ, van Dijk N, et al. Fear of falling: measurement strategy, prevalence, risk factors and consequences among older persons. Age Ageing 2008;37:19–24
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedman SM, Munoz B, West SK, et al. Falls and fear of falling: which comes first? A longitudinal prediction model suggests strategies for primary and secondary prevention. J Am Geriatr Soc 2002;50:1329–35
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luukinen H, Koski K, Kivela SL, Laippala P. Social status, life changes, housing conditions, health, functional abilities and life-style as risk factors for recurrent falls among the home-dwelling elderly. Public Health 1996;110:115–18
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar A, Carpenter H, Morris R, et al. Which factors are associated with fear of falling in community-dwelling older people? Age Ageing 6 Oct 2013. [Epub ahead of print]. [last accessed 20 Nov 2013]
   Google Scholar
• Austin N, Devine A, Dick I, et al. Fear of falling in older women: a longitudinal study of incidence, persistence, and predictors. J Am Geriatr Soc 2007;55:1598–603
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hadjistavropoulos T, Carleton RN, Delbaere K, et al. The relationship of fear of falling and balance confidence with balance and dual tasking performance. Psychol Aging 2012;27:1–13
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zijlstra GA, van Haastregt JC, van Eijk JT, et al. Prevalence and correlates of fear of falling, and associated avoidance of activity in the general population of community-living older people. Age Ageing 2007;36:304–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arfken CL, Lach HW, Birge SJ, Miller JP. The prevalence and correlates of fear of falling in elderly persons living in the community. Am J Public Health 1994;84:565–70
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murphy SL, Dubin JA, Gill TM. The development of fear of falling among community-living older women: predisposing factors and subsequent fall events. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2003;58:943–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mann R, Birks Y, Hall J, Torgerson D, Watt I. Exploring the relationship between fear of falling and neuroticism: a cross-sectional study in community-dwelling women over 70. Age Ageing 2006;35:143–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Connell R. Gender, health and theory: conceptualizing the issue, in local and world perspective. Soc Sci Med 2012;74:1675–83
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calasanti T. Gender relations and applied research on aging. Gerontologist 2010;50:720–34
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Twenge JM. Changes in women's assertiveness in response to status and roles: a cross-temporal meta-analysis, 1931–1993. J Pers Soc Psychol 2001;81:133–45
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Connell R, Messerschmidt J. Hegemonic masculinity – rethinking the concept. Gender Soc 2005;19:829–59
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Courtenay WH. Constructions of masculinity and their influence on men's well-being: a theory of gender and health. Soc Sci Med 2000;50:1385–401
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calasanti T, Slevin KF, King N. Ageism and feminism: from “et cetera” to center. Feminist Format 2006;18:13–30
   Google Scholar
• Foster L, Walker A. Gender and active ageing in Europe. Eur J Age 2013;10:3–10
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Calasanti T. Feminist gerontology and old men. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci 2004;59:305–14
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hurd Clarke L, Korotchenko A. Aging and the body: a review. Can J Aging 2011;30:495–510
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohman A. Global public health and gender theory: the need for integration. Scand J Public Health 2008;36:449–51
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. ICF. International classification of functioning, disability and health. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2001
   Google Scholar
• Beninato M, Portney LG, Sullivan PE. Using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health as a framework to examine the association between falls and clinical assessment tools in people with stroke. Phys Ther 2009;89:816–25
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vieira ER, Berean C, Paches D, et al. Risks and suggestions to prevent falls in geriatric rehabilitation: a participatory approach. BMJ Qual Saf 2011;20:440–8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Scherer MJ, DiCowden MA. Organizing future research and intervention efforts on the impact and effects of gender differences on disability and rehabilitation: the usefulness of the International Classification of functioning, Disability and Health (ICF). Disabil Rehabil 2008;30:161–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nordin E, Moe-Nilssen R, Ramnemark A, Lundin-Olsson L. Changes in step-width during dual-task walking predicts falls. Gait Posture 2010;32:92–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geusens P, Dinant G. Integrating a gender dimension into osteoporosis and fracture risk research. Gend Med 2007;4:147–61
   Google Scholar
• Powell LE, Myers AM. The Activities-specific Balance Confidence (ABC) Scale. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 1995;50A:28–34
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lachman ME, Howland J, Tennstedt S, et al. Fear of falling and activity restriction: the survey of activities and fear of falling in the elderly (SAFE). J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci 1998;53:43–50
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cieza A, Geyh S, Chatterji S, et al. ICF linking rules: an update based on lessons learned. J Rehabil Med 2005;37:212–18
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beauchet O, Dubost V, Revel Delhom C, et al. How to manage recurrent falls in clinical practice: guidelines of the French Society of Geriatrics and Gerontology. J Nutr Health Aging 2011;15:79–84
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown T. Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research. New York: Guilford Press; 2006
   Google Scholar
• Carmines E, McIver J. Analyzing models with unobserved variables: analysis of covariance structures. Thousand Oaks (CA): Sage; 1981
   Google Scholar
• Browne M, Cudeck R. Alternative ways of assessing model fit. Newbury Park (CA): Sage; 1993
   Google Scholar
• Valentine JD, Simpson J, Worsfold C, Fisher K. A structural equation modelling approach to the complex path from postural stability to morale in elderly people with fear of falling. Disabil Rehabil 2011;33:352–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Loughlin JL, Robitaille Y, Boivin JF, Suissa S. Incidence of and risk factors for falls and injurious falls among the community-dwelling elderly. Am J Epidemiol 1993;137:342–54
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu TY, Chie WC, Yang RS, et al. Risk factors for single and recurrent falls: a prospective study of falls in community dwelling seniors without cognitive impairment. Prev Med 2013;57:511–17
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelsey JL, Procter-Gray E, Berry SD, et al. Reevaluating the implications of recurrent falls in older adults: location changes the inference. J Am Geriatr Soc 2012;60:517–24
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swanenburg J, de Bruin ED, Uebelhart D, Mulder T. Falls prediction in elderly people: a 1-year prospective study. Gait Posture 2010;31:317–21
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kwan MM, Tsang WW, Lin SI, et al. Increased concern is protective for falls in chinese older people: the chopstix fall risk study. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2013;68:946–53
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costa PT, Terracciano A, McCrae RR. Gender differences in personality traits across cultures: robust and surprising findings. J Pers Soc Psychol 2001;81:322–31
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hughes K, van Beurden E, Eakin EG, et al. Older persons' perception of risk of falling: implications for fall-prevention campaigns. Am J Public Health 2008;98:351–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gustafson PE. Gender differences in risk perception: theoretical and methodological perspectives. Risk Anal 1998;18:805–11
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bergström U, Björnstig U, Stenlund H, et al. Fracture mechanisms and fracture pattern in men and women aged 50 years and older: a study of a 12-year population-based injury register, Umeå, Sweden. Osteoporos Int 2008;19:1267–73
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fausto-Sterling A. The bare bones of sex: part 1 – sex and gender. J Women Culture Soc 2005;30:1491–527
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young I. On female experiences: ‘throwing like a girl' and other essays. New York: Oxford University Press; 2005
   Google Scholar
• Aspray TJ. New horizons in fracture risk assessment. Age Ageing 2013;42:548–54
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reelick MF, van Iersel MB, Kessels RP, Rikkert MG. The influence of fear of falling on gait and balance in older people. Age Ageing 2009;38:435–40
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rochat S, Bula CJ, Martin E, et al. What is the relationship between fear of falling and gait in well-functioning older persons aged 65 to 70 years? Archv Phys Med Rehabil 2010;91:879–84
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bohannon RW, Magasi SR, Bubela DJ, et al. Grip and knee extension muscle strength reflect a common construct among adults. Muscle Nerve 2012;46:555–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vellas B, Guigoz Y, Garry PJ, et al. The Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) and its use in grading the nutritional state of elderly patients. Nutrition 1999;15:116–22
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sheikh JI, Yesavage JA. Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS): recent evidence and development of a shorter version. Clin Gerontol 1986;5:165–72
   Google Scholar
• Corrigan JD, Hinkeldey NS. Relationships between parts A and B of the Trail Making Test. J Clin Psychol 1987;43:402–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR. “Mini-Mental State”. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res 1975;12:189–98
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lord SR. Visual risk factors for falls in older people. Age Ageing 2006;35:ii42–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahoney FI, Barthel DW. Functional evaluation: The Barthel Index. Md State Med J 1965;14:61–5
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Podsiadlo D, Richardson S. The timed “Up & Go”: a test of basic functional mobility for frail elderly persons. J Am Geriatr Soc 1991;39:142–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guralnik JM, Simonsick EM, Ferrucci L, et al. A short physical performance battery assessing lower extremity function: association with self-reported disability and prediction of mortality and nursing home admission. J Gerontol 1994;49:85–94
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bohannon RW. Reference values for the five-repetition sit-to-stand test: a descriptive meta-analysis of data from elders. Percept Mot Skills 2006;103:215–22
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frandin K, Grimby G. Assessment of physical activity, fitness and performance in 76-years-olds. Scand J Med Sci Sports 1994;4:41–6
   Google Scholar