Gender and regional differences in client characteristics among substance abuse treatment clients in the Europe

References

• Celentano DD, Latimore AD, Mehta SH. Variations in sexual risks in drug users: Emerging themes in a behavioral context. Current HIV/AIDS Report 2008; 5: 212–218
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Colfax G, Guzman R. Club drugs and HIV infection: A review. Clinical Infectious Disease 2006; 42: 1463–1469
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corsi KF, Booth RE. HIV sex risk behaviors among heterosexual methamphetamine users: Literature review from 2000 to present. Current Drug Abuse Reviews 2008; 1(3)292–296
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• European Commission. EU drugs action plan for 2005–2008. Official Journal of the European Union 2005; C168: 1–18
   Google Scholar
• European Commission. EU drugs action plan for 2009–2012. Official Journal of the European Union 2008; C326: 7–25
   Google Scholar
• European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) (2009e). Treatment demand indicator (TDI). Retrieved from http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/themes/key-indicators/tdi
   Google Scholar
• European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) (2006). A gender perspective on drug use and responding to drug problems. Annual report on the state of the drugs problem in Europe 2006. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities
   Google Scholar
• European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) (2008). Annual report 2008: The state of the drugs problem in Europe. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities
   Google Scholar
• European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) (2009a). Best practice portal. Retrieved from http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/best-practice
   Google Scholar
• European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) (2009b). Drug treatment overviews. Retrieved from http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/responses/treatment-overviews
   Google Scholar
• European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA). (2009c). An overview of the treatment demand key indicator (TDI). Retrieved from http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/publications/methods/tdi-overview
   Google Scholar
• European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA). (2009d). Reitox network. Retrieved from http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/about/partners/reitox-network
   Google Scholar
• Greenfield SF, Brooks AJ, Gordon SM, Green CA, Kropp F, McHugh RK, , Miele GM, et al. Substance abuse treatment entry, retention, and outcome in women: A review of the literature. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 2007; 86(1)1–21
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hernandez-Avila CA, Rounsaville BJ, Kranzler HR. Opioid-, cannabis- and alcohol-dependent women show more rapid progression to substance abuse treatment. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 2004; 74: 265–272
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iversen, E. (2009). Coverage assessment of data collected in the framework of the EMCDDA Treatment Demand Indicator. Final report. Retrieved from http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/html.cfm/index67086EN.html
   Google Scholar
• Justice AJ, de Wit H. Acute effects of d-amphetamine during the follicular and luteal phases of the menstrual cycle in women. Psychopharmacology (Berlin) 1999; 145: 67–75
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sofuoglu M, Dudish-Poulsen S, Nelson D, Pentel PR, Hatsukami DK. Sex and menstrual cycle differences in the subjective effects from smoked cocaine in humans. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology 1999; 7: 274–283
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The Council of the European Union. Council Regulation (EEC) No. 302/93 of 8 February 1993 on the establishment of a European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. Official Journal of the European Union 1993; 36: 1–8
   Google Scholar
• The Council of the European Union (2001). Council resolution on the implementation of the five key epidemiological indicators on drugs, developed by the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) (Document 12775/01 CORDROGUE 62).
   Google Scholar
• The Council of the European Union. Regulation (EC) No. 1920/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 December 2006 on the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (recast). Official Journal of the European Union 2006; 376: 1–13
   Google Scholar
• van Empelen P, Kok G, van Kesteren NM, van den Borne B, Bos AE, Schaalma HP. Effective methods to change sex-risk among drug users: A review of psychosocial interventions. Social Science and Medicine 2003; 57: 1593–1608
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wechsberg WM, Luseno W, Ellerson RM. Reaching women substance abusers in diverse settings: Stigma and access to treatment 30 years later. Substance Use and Misuse 2008; 43: 1277–1279
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiechelt SA. Introduction to the special issue: International perspectives on women's substance use. Substance Use and Misuse 2008; 43: 973–977
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zdeb M. Maps made easy using SAS. SAS Institute Inc, Cary, NC 2002
   Google Scholar