926
Views
10
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Monitoring drug use in sport: The contrast between official statistics and other evidence

&
Pages 40-47 | Published online: 03 Sep 2012

References

  • Alaranta A, Alaranta H, Holmila J, Palmu P, Pietilä K, Helenius I. Self-reported attitudes of elite athletes towards doping: Differences between type of sport. International Journal of Sports Medicine 2006; 27: 842–846
  • Ama PF, Betnga BV, Ama Moor J, Kamga JP. Football and doping: Study of African amateur footballers. British Journal of Sports Medicine 2003; 37: 307–310
  • Anshel MH. A survey of elite athletes on the perceived causes of using banned Drugs in sport. Journal of Sports Behaviour 1991; 14: 283–307
  • Associated Press (2012, February 8). One in 10 athletes may be doping, warns World Anti-Doping Agency, The Australian. Retrieved from http://www.theaustralian.com.au/sport/one-in-10-athletes-may-be-doping-warns-world-anti-doping-agency/story-e6frg7mf-1226265443732
  • Backhouse SH, Atkin, A., McKenna, J., & Robinson, S. (2007). International literature review: Attitudes, behaviours, knowledge and education – Drugs in sport: Past, present and future (Report to the World Anti-Doping Agency). West Yorkshire: Leeds Metropolitan University
  • Brand R, Melzer M, Hagemann N. Towards an implicit association test (IAT) for measuring doping attitudes in sports. Data-based recommendations developed from two recently published tests. Psychology of Sport and Exercise 2011; 12: 250–256
  • Brewer BD. Commercialization in professional cycling 1950–2001: Institutional transformations and the rationalization of “Doping”. Sociology of Sport Journal 2002; 19: 276–301
  • Chambers D. Race against me: My story. Libros International, Morpeth 2009
  • Dimeo P. A history of drug use in sport, 1876–1976: Beyond good and evil. Routledge, London 2007
  • Dimeo P, Hunt T, Horbury R. The Individual and the State: A social historical analysis of the East German doping system. Sport in History 2011; 31: 218–237
  • Donovan R, Egger G, Kapernick V, Mendoza J. A conceptual framework for achieving performance enhancing drug compliance in sport. Sports Medicine 2002; 32: 269–284
  • Donovan R, Jalleh, G., & Gucciardi, D. (2009). Psychological profile of athletes susceptible to doping (Report to Australian department of health and ageing, anti-doping research program). Perth: Curtin University
  • Franke W, Berendonk B. Hormonal doping and androgenization of athletes: A secret program of the German Democratic Republic. Clinical Chemistry 1997; 43: 1262–1279
  • Hoberman J. Testosterone dreams: Rejuvenation, aphrodisia, doping. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA 2005
  • Houlihan B. Dying to win: Doping in sport and the development of anti-doping policy. Council of Europe, Strasbourg 1999
  • Hunt T. Drug games: The International Olympic Committee and the politics of doping, 1960–2008. University of Texas Press, Austin, TX 2011
  • Kamuti J, (1984). Medical aspects of violence at sports events. Olympic Review, 195–196, 36–41
  • Lensvelt-Mulders G, Hox J, van der Heijden P, Maas C. Meta-analysis of randomized response research: Thirty five years of validation. Sociological Methods and Research 2005; 33: 315–348
  • Lotz S, Hogemann N. Using the implicit association test to measure athlete's attitude toward doping. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 2007; 29((Suppl. June))S183–S184
  • Millar D. Racing through the dark: The fall and rise of David Millar. Orion, London 2011
  • Møller V. Knud Enemark Jensens death during the 1960 Rome Olympics: A search for truth?. Sport in History 2005; 25: 452–471
  • Møller V. The Ethics of doping and anti-doping: Redeeming the soul of sport?. Routledge, London and New York 2010
  • Moran A, Guerin, S., Kirby, K., & MacIntyre, T. (2008). The development and validation of a doping attitudes and behaviour scale (Report to World Anti-Doping Agency and The Irish Sports Council). Lausanne: WADA
  • Mottram D. Drugs in sport4th & 5th. Routledge, London and New York 2011
  • Ohaeri J, Ikpeme E, Ikwuagwu PU, Zamani A, Odejide A. Use and awareness of effects of anabolic steroids and psychoactive substances among a cohort of Nigerian professional sports men and women. Human Psychopharmacology 1993; 8: 429–432
  • Petróczi A, Aidman E. Measuring explicit attitude toward doping: Review of the psychometric properties of the Performance Enhancement Attitude Scale. Psychology of Sport and Exercise 2009; 10: 390–396
  • Petróczi A, Aidman E, Hussian I, Deshmukh N, Nepusz T, Uvacsek M, , Naughton D, et al. Virtue or pretense? Looking behind self-declared innocence in doping. PLoS One 2010; 5((5))1–11
  • Petróczi A, Aidman E, Nepusz T. Capturing doping attitudes by self-report declarations and implicit assessment: A methodological study. Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy 2008; 3: 9–22
  • Petróczi A, Mazanov J, Nepusz T, Backhouse S, Naughton D. Comfort in big numbers: Does over-estimation of doping prevalence in others indicate self-involvement. Journal of Occupational Medicine and Toxicology 2008; 3(19): 1–8
  • Pitsch P, & Emrich, E. (in press) (2011). The frequency of doping in elite sport: Results of a replication study. International Review for the Sociology of Sport. DOI: 10.1177/1012690211413969 [Published on-line 23 August 2011]
  • Pitsch W, Emrich E, Klein M. Doping in elite sports in Germany: Results of a www survey. European Journal for Sport and Society 2007; 4: 89–102
  • Raynes RH. The doping of athletes. British Journal of Sports Medicine 1969; 4: 145–162
  • Smith ACT, Stewart B, Oliver-Bennetts S, McDonald S, Ingerson L, Anderson A, Graetz F, et al. Contextual influences and athlete attitudes to drugs in sport. Sport Management Review 2010; 13: 181–197
  • Striegel H, Ulrich R, Simon P. Randomized response estimates for doping and illicit drug use in elite athletes. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 2010; 106: 230–232
  • Ungerleider S. Fausts gold: Inside the East German doping machine. St Martins Press, New York 2001
  • Venerando A. Italian experiments on the pathology of doping and ways to control it. Reports of the Special Working Parties, Appendix to Council of Europe Committee for Out-of-School Education, Doping of Athletes 1964, Strasbourg: Council of Europe, pp. 47–53
  • Voet W. Breaking the chain: Drugs and cycling the true story. Yellow Jersey Press, London 2002
  • WADA (2003). World Anti-Doping Agency Code, WADA.
  • WADA (2009). World Anti-Doping Agency Code, WADA
  • Waddington I, Malcolm D, Roderick M, Naik R. Drug use in English professional football. British Journal of Sports Medicine 2005; 39: e18
  • Woodland L. Dope: The use of drugs in sport. David and Charles, Newton Abbot, London 1980

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.