Young Drug Users: Early intervention

References

• Alford G., Kochler R., Leonard J. Alcoholics Anonymous-Narcotics Anonymous model inpatient treatment of chemically dependent adolescents: a 2 year outcome study. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 1991; 52: 118–26
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adolescent Group Psychotherapy, F. Azima, L. Richmond. International Universities Press, Madison, CT 1989
   Google Scholar
• Blum R. W. Adolescent substance abuse: diagnostic and treatment issues. Paediatric Clinics of North America 1987; 34: 523–37
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bukstein O. Word Group on Quality Issue: practice parameters for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with substance use disorders. Journal of the American Academy Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 1997; 36(Suppl)140S–56S
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bukstein O., Glancy L., Kaminer Y. Patterns of affective comorbidily in a clinically population of dually diagnosed adolescent substance abusers. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 1992; 31: 1041–45
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bulik C., Sullivan P., Eistein L., Weltzin T., Kaye W. Drug use in women with anorexia and bulimia. International Journal of Eating Disorders 1992; 11: 213–25
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Catalano R., Hawkins J., Welis E, Miller J., Brewer D. Evaluation of the effectiveness of adolescent drug abuse treatment, assessment of risk of relapse and promising approaches for relapse prevention. International Journal of the Addictions 1990; 25: 1085–140
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Clark D., Buksten O., Smith M., Kaczynski N., Mezzich A., Donovan J. Identifying anxiety disorders in adolescents hospitalised for alcohol abuse or dependence. Psychiatry Services 1995; 46(6)618–20
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eggert L. L., Thompson E. A., Herting J., Nicholas L., Dicker B. Preventing adolescent drug abuse and high school dropout through intensive school-based social network development program. American Journal of Health Promotion 1994; 8: 202–15
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fleisch B. Approaches in the Treatment of Adolescents with Emotional and Substance Abuse problems. US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 1991, DHHS Publication ADM 91–1744
   Google Scholar
• Friedman A. S., Beschner G. M. Treatment Services for Adolescent Substance Abusers. US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 1985, DHHS Publication ADM 85–1342
   Google Scholar
• Geller B., Cooper T., Sun K., Zimlirman B., Frazier J., Williams M., Hearih J. Double-blind and Placebo-controlled study of lithium for adolescent bipolar disorders with secondary substance dependency. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 1998; 37: 171–178
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greene J., Ringwalt C. Youth and familial substance use's association with suicide attempts among runaway and homeless youth. Substance Use and Misuse 1996; 31: 1041–58
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hawkins J. D., Catalano R., Miller J. Risk and protective for alcohol and other drug problems in adolescence and early adulthood: implications for substance abuse prevention. Psychological Bulletin 1992; 112: 66–105
   Google Scholar
• NHS Health Advisory Service. The Substance of Young Needs. Children and Young People Substance Misuse Services. HMSO, London 1996
   Google Scholar
• Henggeler S. W., Borduin C., Melton G. Effects of multisystemic therapy on drug use and abuse in serious juvenile offenders: a progress report from two outcome studies. Family Dynamic Addiction Quarterly 1991; 1: 40–51
   Google Scholar
• Hencgeler S., Pickirel S., Brondino M., Crouch J. Eliminating (almost) treatment dropout of substance abusing or dependent delinquents through home-based multisystemic therapy. American Journal of Psychiatry 1996; 153: 427–428
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hinshaw S. Attention Deficits and Hyperactivity in Children. Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA 1994
   Google Scholar
• Hubbard R., Cavanagh E., Craddock S., Rachal J. Characteristics, behaviours and outcomes for youths in TOPS. Treatment Services for Adolescent Substance Abusers, S. Friedman, G. Beschner. National Institute on Drug Abuse, US Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, DC 1986; 49–65
   Google Scholar
• Kazdin A. Conduct Disorder in Childhood and Adolescence, 2nd edn. Sage, Beverly Hills, CA 1995a
   Google Scholar
• Kazdin A. Child, parent and family dysfunction as predictors of outcome in cognitive-behavioural treatment of antisocial children. Behauiour, Research and Therapy 1995b; 33: 271–81
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kazdin A. Practitioner review: psychosocial treatments for conduct disorder in children. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 1997; 38: 161–78
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kipke M., Montgomery S., Simon R., Iverson E. Substance abuse disorders among runaway and homeless youth. Substance Use and Misuse 1997; 32: 965–82
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kipke M., Unger J., Palmer R., Edgington R. Drug use, needle sharing, and HIV risk among injection drug-using street youth. Substance Use and Misuse 1996; 31: 1167–87
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kolvin I., Garside R., Nlcol A., Macmiilan A., Wolstenholme F., Leitch I. Help Starts Here: the maladjusted child in the ordinary school. Tavistock Publications, London 1981
   Google Scholar
• Kumpeer K. L., Molgaard V., Spoth R. The ‘Strengthening Families Program’ for the prevention of delinquency and drug use. Preventing Childhood Disorders, Substance Abuse, and Delinquency, R. Peters, R. McMahon. Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA 1996; 241–67
   Google Scholar
• Lejoyeux M., Ades J. Evaluation of lithium treatment in alcoholism. Alcohol and Alcoholism 1993; 28
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liddle H. A., Dakof G. Family based treatment for adolescent drug use: state of the science. Adolescent Drug Abuse: clinical assessment and therapeutic interventions, E. Rahert, D. Czechowicz. National Institute on Drug Abuse, Rockville, MD 1995; 219–264
   Google Scholar
• Milin R., Halikas J., Melier J., Morse C. Psychopathology among substance abusing juvenile offenders. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 1991; 30: 569–74
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nunes E. V., McGrath P. J., Waglir S., Quitkin F. M. Lithium treatment for cocaine abusers with bipolar spectrum disorders. American Journal of Psychiaty 1990; 120: 409–14
   Google Scholar
• Peele S., Brodsky A. The Truth about Addiction arid Recovery: the life process program for outgrowing destructive habits. Simon and Schuster, New York 1991
   Google Scholar
• Project MATCH Research Group. Matching alcoholism treatment to client heterogeneity: project MATCH post treatment drinking outcomes. Journal of Studies on Alcohol 1997; 58: 7–29
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Regier D. A., Farmer M. E., Rae D. S. Comorbidity of mental disorders with alcohol and other drug abuse: results from the Epidemiological Catchment Area (ECA) Study. JAMA 1990; 21: 2549–50
   Google Scholar
• Santisteban D., Szapocznik J. Bridging theory, research and practice to more successfully engage substance abusing youth and their families into therapy. Journal of Childhood and Adolescent Substance Abuse 1994; 3: 9–24
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santisteban D., Szapocznik J., Perez-Vidal A., Kurtines W., Murray E., LaPierre A. Efficacy of intervention for engaging youth and families into treatment and some variables that may contribute to differential effectiveness. Journal of Family Psychology 1996; 10: 35–44
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Selis S., Simpson D. Evaluation of treatment outcome for youths in the Drug Abuse Reporting Programme (DARP): a follow up study. Youth Drug Abuse: problems, issues and treatments, G. Beschner. Lexington Books, Lexington, MA 1979; 571–628
   Google Scholar
• Shaffer D., Gould M., Fisher P., Trautman P., Moreau D., Kleinman M., Flory M. Psychiatric diagnosis in child and adolescent suicides. Archives General Psychiatry 1996; 53: 339–48
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith C., Lizotte A., Thornberry T., Krohn M. Resilient youth identifying factors that prevent high-risk youth from engaging in delinquency and drug use. Delinquency and Disrepute in the Life Course, J. Hagan. JA1 Press, Greenwich, CT 1995
   Google Scholar
• Szapocznik J. Engaging adolescent substance abusers and their families in treatment: a strategic structural systems approach. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1988; 56: 552–57
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tackiing Drugs Together. A Strategy for England. HMSO, London 1995–1998, 1995
   Google Scholar
• Tackling Drugs to Build a Better Britain. The Government's 10 Year Strategy for Tackling Drug Misuse Cm3945. The Stationery Office Limited. 1998
   Google Scholar
• Ward J., van Beek I., Mattick R., Hill P., Kaldor J. A controlled study of methadone maintenance in a primary health care setting with young ‘at-risk’ injecting opiate users. NDARC 1996, National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre NDARC Report No. 41
   Google Scholar
• Wodarski J. S. Adolescent substance abuse: practice implications. Adolescence 1990; 25: 667–48
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yates G., Pennbridge J., Swoford A., MacKlinzie R. The Los Angeles system of care for runaway /homeless youth. Journal of Adolescent Health 1991; 555–560
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar