Publication Cover
Stress
The International Journal on the Biology of Stress
Volume 15, 2012 - Issue 6
2,292
Views
59
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Research Reports

Timing is everything: Anticipatory stress dynamics among cortisol and blood pressure reactivity and recovery in healthy adults

, , , &
Pages 569-577 | Received 11 Oct 2011, Accepted 24 Jan 2012, Published online: 14 Mar 2012

References

  • Andrews J, Wadiwalla M, Juster RP, Lord C, Lupien SJ, Pruessner JC. 2007. Effects of manipulating the amount of social-evaluative threat on the cortisol stress response in young healthy men. Behav Neurosci. 121:871–876.
  • Biondi M, Picardi A. 1999. Psychological stress and neuroendocrine function in humans: The last two decades of research. Psychother Psychosom. 68:114–150.
  • Boyce WT, Ellis BJ. 2005. Biological sensitivity to context: I. An evolutionary-developmental theory of the origins and functions of stress reactivity. Dev Psychopathol. 17:271–301.
  • Brosschot JF. 2010. Markers of chronic stress: Prolonged physiological activation and (un)conscious perseverative cognition. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 35:46–50.
  • Brosschot JF, Thayer JF. 2003. Heart rate response is longer after negative emotions than after positive emotions. Int J Psychophysiol. 50:181–187.
  • Brosschot JF, Pieper S, Thayer JF. 2005. Expanding stress theory: Prolonged activation and perseverative cognition. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 30:1043–1049.
  • Brosschot JF, Gerin W, Thayer JF. 2006. The perseverative cognition hypothesis: A review of worry, prolonged stress-related physiological activation, and health. J Psychosom Res. 60:113–124.
  • Cavanagh JF, Allen JJ. 2008. Multiple aspects of the stress response under social evaluative threat: An electrophysiological investigation. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 33:41–53.
  • Dickerson SS, Kemeny ME. 2004. Acute stressors and cortisol responses: A theoretical integration and synthesis of laboratory research. Psychol Bull. 130:355–391.
  • Dickerson SS, Gruenewald TL, Kemeny ME. 2004. When the social self is threatened: Shame, physiology, and health. J Pers. 72:1191–1216.
  • Dickerson SS, Mycek PJ, Zaldivar F. 2008. Negative social evaluation, but not mere social presence, elicits cortisol responses to a laboratory stressor task. Health Psychol. 27:116–121.
  • Earle TL, Linden W, Weinberg J. 1999. Differential effects of harassment on cardiovascular and salivary cortisol stress reactivity and recovery in women and men. J Psychosom Res. 46:125–141.
  • Ellis BJ, Boyce WT. 2011. Differential susceptibility to the environment: Toward an understanding of sensitivity to developmental experiences and context. Dev Psychopathol. 23:1–5.
  • Ellis BJ, Essex MJ, Boyce WT. 2005. Biological sensitivity to context: II. Empirical explorations of an evolutionary-developmental theory. Dev Psychopathol. 17:303–328.
  • Ellis BJ, Boyce WT, Belsky J, Bakermans-Kranenburg MJ, van Ijzendoorn MH. 2011. Differential susceptibility to the environment: An evolutionary-neurodevelopmental theory. Dev Psychopathol. 23:7–28.
  • Gaab J, Blattler N, Menzi T, Pabst B, Stoyer S, Ehlert U. 2003. Randomized controlled evaluation of the effects of cognitive-behavioral stress management on cortisol responses to acute stress in healthy subjects. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 28:767–779.
  • Gaab J, Rohleder N, Nater UM, Ehlert U. 2005. Psychological determinants of the cortisol stress response: The role of anticipatory cognitive appraisal. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 30:599–610.
  • Gruenewald TL, Kemeny ME, Aziz N, Fahey JL. 2004. Acute threat to the social self: Shame, social self-esteem, and cortisol activity. Psychosom Med. 66:915–924.
  • Het S, Rohleder N, Schoofs D, Kirschbaum C, Wolf OT. 2009. Neuroendocrine and psychometric evaluation of a placebo version of the ‘Trier Social Stress Test’. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 34:1075–1086.
  • Juster RP, Sindi S, Marin MF, Perna A, Hashemi A, Pruessner JC, Lupien SJ. 2011. A clinical allostatic load index is associated with burnout symptoms and hypocortisolemic profiles in healthy workers. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 36:797–805.
  • Kamarck TW, Lovallo WR. 2003. Cardiovascular reactivity to psychological challenge: Conceptual and measurement considerations. Psychosom Med. 65:9–21.
  • Kirschbaum C, Pirke KM, Hellhammer DH. 1993. The ‘Trier Social Stress Test’—a tool for investigating psychobiological stress responses in a laboratory setting. Neuropsychobiology. 28:76–81.
  • Krampen G. 1989. Fragebogen Zu Kompetenz- und Kontrollüberzeugungen (FKK). Göttingen: Hogrefe.
  • Lazarus R, Folkman S. 1984. Stress, appraisal, and coping. New York: Springer Publishing Co..
  • Linden W, Earle TL, Gerin W, Christenfeld N. 1997. Physiological stress reactivity and recovery: Conceptual siblings separated at birth?. J Psychosom Res. 42:117–135.
  • Lovallo WR. 2010. Cardiovascular responses to stress and disease outcomes: A test of the reactivity hypothesis. Hypertension. 55:842–843.
  • Lovallo WR, Gerin W. 2003. Psychophysiological reactivity: Mechanisms and pathways to cardiovascular disease. Psychosom Med. 65:36–45.
  • Lupien SJ, Gaudreau S, Tchiteya BM, Maheu F, Sharma S, Nair NP, Hauger RL, McEwen BS, Meaney MJ. 1997. Stress-induced declarative memory impairment in healthy elderly subjects: Relationship to cortisol reactivity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 82:2070–2075.
  • Lupien SJ, Ouellet-Morin I, Hupbach A, Walker D, Tu MT, Buss C, . 2006. Beyond the stress concept: Allostatic load – a developmental biological and cognitive perspective. In: Cicchetti D. editors. Handbook series on developmental psychopathology784–809.
  • Manuck SB. 1994. Cardiovascular reactivity in cardiovascular disease: “Once more unto the breach”. Int J Behav Med. 1:4–31.
  • Mason JW. 1968. A review of psychoendocrine research on the sympathetic-adrenal medullary system. Psychosom Med. 30:631–653.
  • McEwen BS. 1998. Stress, adaptation, and disease. Allostasis and allostatic load. Ann NY Acad Sci. 840:33–44.
  • Pruessner JC, Kirschbaum C, Meinlschmid G, Hellhammer DH. 2003. Two formulas for computation of the area under the curve represent measures of total hormone concentration versus time-dependent change. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 28:916–931.
  • Rutledge T, Linden W, Paul D. 2000. Cardiovascular recovery from acute laboratory stress: Reliability and concurrent validity. Psychosom Med. 62:648–654.
  • Sapolsky RM, Romero LM, Munck AU. 2000. How do glucocorticoids influence stress responses? Integrating permissive, suppressive, stimulatory, and preparative actions. Endocrinol Rev. 21:55–89.
  • Schommer NC, Hellhammer DH, Kirschbaum C. 2003. Dissociation between reactivity of the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis and the sympathetic-adrenal-medullary system to repeated psychosocial stress. Psychosom Med. 65:450–460.
  • Storch M, Gaab J, Kuttel Y, Stussi AC, Fend H. 2007. Psychoneuroendocrine effects of resource-activating stress management training. Health Psychol. 26:456–463.
  • Tomaka J, Blascovich J, Kibler J, Ernst JM. 1997. Cognitive and physiological antecedents of threat and challenge appraisal. J Pers Soc Psychol. 73:63–72.
  • Tomaka J, Palacios R, Schneider KT, Colotla M, Concha JB, Herrald MM. 1999. Assertiveness predicts threat and challenge reactions to potential stress among women. J Pers Soc Psychol. 76:1008–1021.
  • Wadiwalla M, Andrews J, Lai B, Buss C, Lupien SJ, Pruessner JC. 2010. Effects of manipulating the amount of social-evaluative threat on the cortisol stress response in young healthy women. Stress. 13:214–220.
  • Wirtz PH, Ehlert U, Emini L, Rudisuli K, Groessbauer S, Gaab J, Elsenbruch S, von Kanel R. Anticipatory cognitive stress appraisal and the acute procoagulant stress response in men. Psychosom Med. 2006a; 68:851–858.
  • Wirtz PH, von Kanel R, Mohiyeddini C, Emini L, Ruedisueli K, Groessbauer S, Ehlert U. Low social support and poor emotional regulation are associated with increased stress hormone reactivity to mental stress in systemic hypertension. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006b; 91:3857–3865.
  • Wirtz PH, Elsenbruch S, Emini L, Rudisuli K, Groessbauer S, Ehlert U. Perfectionism and the cortisol response to psychosocial stress in men. Psychosom Med. 2007a; 69:249–255.
  • Wirtz PH, von Kanel R, Emini L, Suter T, Fontana A, Ehlert U. Variations in anticipatory cognitive stress appraisal and differential proinflammatory cytokine expression in response to acute stress. Brain Behav Immunol. 2007b; 21:851–859.
  • Wirtz PH, Siegrist J, Rimmele U, Ehlert U. 2008. Higher overcommitment to work is associated with lower norepinephrine secretion before and after acute psychosocial stress in men. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 33:92–99.
  • Zheng L, Sun Z, Li J, Zhang R, Zhang X, Liu S, Xu C, Hu D, Sun Y. 2008. Pulse pressure and mean arterial pressure in relation to ischemic stroke among patients with uncontrolled hypertension in rural areas of China. Stroke. 39:1932–1937.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.