Late Clonal Complications in Severe Aplastic Anemia

References

• Lewis S.M. Course and prognosis in aplastic anaemia. Br. Med. J. 1965; 1: 1027–1031
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delamore I.W., Geary C.G. Aplastic anaemia, acute myeloblastic leukaemia, and oxymetholone. Br. Med. J. 1971; 2: 743–745
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geary C.G., Dawson D.W., Sitlani P.K., Allison H.A., Leyland M.J. An association between aplastic anaemia and sideroblastic anaemia. Br. J. Haematol. 1974; 27: 337–344
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bloomfield C.D., Brunning R.D. Acute leukemia as a terminal event in nonleukemic hematopoiesic disorders. Sem. Oncol. 1976; 3: 297–317
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hellriegel K.P., Fohlmeister I., Schaefer H.E. Aplastic anemia terminating in leukemia. Aplastic Anemia. Pathophysiology and Approaches to Therapy, H. Heimple, E.C. Gordon-Smith, W. Weit, B. Kubanek. Springer Verlag, Berlin 1979; 47–51
   Google Scholar
• Mir M.A., Geary C.G. Aplastic anaemia: an analysis of 174 patients. Postgraduate Med. J. 1980; 56: 322–329
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewis S.M., Dacie J.V. The aplastic anaemia-paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria syndrome. Br. J. Haematol. 1967; 13: 236–251
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosse W.F. Paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria in aplastic anaemia. Clinics Haematol. 1978; 7: 541–553
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kruatrachue M., Wasi P., Na-Nakorn S. Paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria in Thailand with special reference to an association with aplastic anaemia. Br. J. Haematol. 1978; 39: 267–276
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conrad M.E., Barton J.C. The aplastic-par-oxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria syndrome. Am. J. Hematol. 1979; 7: 61–67
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thollot F., Bordigoni P., Olive D. Hemoglobinuria paroxystique nocturne et aplasie medullaire. Arch. Fr. Pediatr. 1984; 41: 197–200
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dameshek W. Riddle: What do aplastic anemia, paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) and “hypoplastic” leukemia have in common. Blood 1967; 30: 251–254
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bacigalupo A., Hows J., Gluckman E., Nissen C., Marsch J., Van Lint M.T., Congiu M., De Planque M.M., Ernst P., Mc Cann S., Ragavashar A., Frickhofen N., Würsch A., Marmont A.M., Gordon-Smith E.C. Bone marrow transplantation (BMT) versus immunosuppression for the treatment of severe aplastic anaemia (SAA): a report of the EBMT SAA Working Party. Br. J. Haematol. 1988; 70: 177–182
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Storb R., Deeg H.J., Pepe M., Doney K., Appelbaum F., Beatty P., Bensinger W., Buckner C.D., Clift R., Hansen J., Hill R., Longton G., Anasetti C., Martin P., Loughran T.P., Sanders J., Singer J., Stewart P., Sullivan K.M., Witherspoon R., Thomas E.D. Graft-versus-host disease prevention by methotrexate combined with cyclosporine compared to methotrexate alone in patients given marrow grafts for severe aplastic anaemia: long term follow-up of a controlled trial. Br. J. Haematol. 1989; 72: 567–572
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marsh J.C.W., Hows J.M., Bryett K.A., Al-Hashimi S., Fairhead S.M., Gordon-Smith E.C. Survival after antilymphocyte globulin therapy for aplastic anemia depends on the disease severity. Blood 1987; 70: 1046–1052
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Speck B., Gratwohl A., Nissen C., Osterwalder B., Würsch A., Tichelli A., Lori A., Reusser P., Jeannet M., Signer E. Treatment of severe aplastic anemia. Exp. Hematol. 1986; 14: 126–132
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young N., Griffith P., Brittain E., Elfenbein G., Gardner F., Huang A., Harmon D., Hewlett J., Fay J., Mangan K., Morrison F., Sensenbrenner L., Shadduck R., Wang W., Zaroulis C., Zuckerman K. A multicenter trial of antithymocyte globulin in aplastic anemia and related diseases. Blood 1988; 72: 1861–1869
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tichelli A., Gratwohl A., Würsch A., Nissen C., Speck B. Late haematological complications in severe aplastic anaemia. Br. J. Haematol. 1988; 69: 413–418
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Planque M.M., Kluin-Nelemans H.C., Van Krieken H.J.M., Kluin P.M., Brand A., Beverstock G.C., Willemze R., Van Rood J.J. Evolution of acquired severe aplastic anaemia to myelodysplasia and subsequent leukaemia in adults. Br. J. Haematol. 1988; 70: 55–62
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Planque M.M., Bacigalupo A., Würsch A., Hows J.M., Devergie A., Frickhofen N., Brand A., Nissen C. Long-term follow-up of severe aplastic anaemia patients treated with antilymphocyte globulin. Br. J. Haematol. 1989; 73: 121–126
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Najean Y., Haguenauer O, For the Cooperative Group for the Study of Aplastic and Refractory Anemias. Long-term (5–20 years) evolution of nongrafted aplastic anemias. Blood 1990; 76: 2222–2228
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Speck B., Gratwohl A., Nissen C., Leibundgut U., Ruggero D., Osterwalder B., Burri H.P., Comu P., Jeannet M. Treatment of severe aplastic anaemia with antilymphocyte globulin or bone marrow transplantation. Br. Med. J. 1981; 282: 860–863
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gratwohl A., Nissen C., Speck B. Severe aplastic anemia. Current Hematology, VF Fairbanks. John Wiley & Sons, New-York 1986; Vol. 1: 91–121
   Google Scholar
• Speck B. Allogeneic bone marrow transplantation for severe aplastic anemia. Sem. Hematol. 1991; 28: 319–321
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tichelli A., Gratwohl A., Nissen C., Signer E., Stebler Gysi C., Speck B. Morphology in patients with severe aplastic anemia treated with antilymphocyte globulin. Blood 1992; 80: 337–345
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaplan E.L., Meier P. Nonparametric estimation from incomplete observations. J. Am. Stat. Assoc. 1958; 53: 457–481
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peto R., Pike M.C., Armitage P., Breslow N.E., Cox D.R., Howard S.V., Mantel N., McPherson K., Peto J., Smith P.G. Design and analysis of randomized clinical trials requiring prolonged observation of each patient. Br. J. Cancer 1977; 35: 1–39
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anonymous. Aplastic leukemia syndrome. Lancet 1989; 1: 1425–1427
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marsh J.C.W., Geary C.G. Annotation: Is aplastic anaemia a pre-leukaemic disorder. Br. J. Haematol. 1991; 77: 447–452
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young N.S. The problem of clonality in aplastic anemia: Dr. Dameshek's riddle restated. Blood 1992; 79: 1385–1392
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doney C., Kopecky K., Storb R., Buckner D., Siinger J., Anasetti C., Appelbaum F., Beatty P., Bensinger W., Berenson R., Clift R., Deeg H.J., Hansen J., Hill R., Loughran T., Martin P., Petersen F.B., Sale G., Sanders J., Sullivan K., Stewart P., Weiden P., Witherspoon R., Thomas E.D. Long term comparison of immunosuppressive therapy with antithymocyte globulin to bone marrow transplantation in aplastic anemia. Aplastic Anemia and other Bone Marrow Failure Syndromes, N.T. Shahidi. Springer Verlag, New York 1990; 104–114
   Google Scholar
• Doney C., Pepe M., Storb R. Immunosuppressive therapy of aplastic anemia: results of a prospective randomized trial of antithymocyte globulin, methylpredniso-lone and oxymetholone. Blood 1992; 79: 2566–2571
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nissen C., Gratwohl A., Tichelli A., Stebler C., Wursch A., Moser Y., Dalle Carbonare V., Signer E., Buser M., Ritz R., Speck B. Gender and response to anti-lymphocyte globulin (ALG) for severe aplastic anaemia. Br. J. Haematol. 1993; 83: 319–325
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klingemann H.G., Storb R., Sanders J., Deeg H.J., Appelbaum F.R., Thomas E.D. Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia after bone marrow transplantation for aplastic anaemia. Br. J. Haematol. 1986; 63: 47–50
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hughes R.T., Milligan D.W., Smith G.M., Leyland M.J., Gordon-Smith E.C. A second bone marrow transplant for acute myeloid leukaemia after transplantation for aplastic anaemia. Br. J. Haematol. 1988; 68: 391
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Socié G., Henry-Amar M., Bacigalupo A., Hows J., Tichelli A., Ljungman P., Gluckman E. Malignancies occurring after the treatment for aplastic anemia: a survey on 1680 patients conducted by the European Group for Bone Marrow Transplantation (EBMT)-severe Aplastic Anaemia Working Party. Blood 1992; 80: 169a, (Supp. 1)
   Google Scholar
• Nissen C. The pathophysiology of aplastic anemia. Sem. Haematol. 1991; 28: 313–318
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Socié G., Henry-Amar M., Cosset J.M., Devergie A., Girinski T., Gluckman E. Increased incidence of solid malignant tumors after bone marrow transplantation for severe aplastic anemia. Blood 1991; 78: 277–279
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Witherspoon R.P., Storb R., Pepe M., Longton G., Sullivan K.M. Cumulative incidence of solid malignant tumors in aplastic anemia patients given marrow grafts after conditioning with chemotherapy alone. Blood 1992; 79: 289–290
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fohlmeister I., Fischer R., Mödder B., Rister M., Schaefer H.E. Aplastic anaemia and the hypocellular myelodysplastic syndrome: histomorphological, diagnostic, and prognostic features. J. Clin. Pathol. 1985; 38: 1218–1224
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Appelbaum F.R., Barrall J., Storb R., Ramberg R., Doney K., Sale G.E., Thomas E.D. Clonal cytogenetic abnormalities in patients with otherwise typical aplastic anemia. Exp. Haematol. 1987; 15: 1134–1139
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Kamp H., Landegent J.E., Jansen R.P.M., Willemze R., Fibbe W.E. Clonal hemopoiesis in patients with acquired aplastic anemia. Blood 1991; 78: 3209–3214
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Josten K.M., Tooze J.A., Borthwick-Clarke C., Gordon-Smith E.C., Rutherford T.R. Acquired aplastic anemia and paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria: studies on clonality. Blood 1991; 78: 3162–3167
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Padua R.A., Petterson T., Wagstaff M., Culligan D., Warren N., Tichelli A., Jacobs A. Detection of RAS mutation in patients with aplastic anaemia. Blood 1992; 80: 157a, (Suppl 1)
   Google Scholar