Plasma VEGF levels and their relation to right ventricular function in pulmonary hypertension

References

• Benisty JI, McLaughlin VV, Landzberg MJ, et al. Elevated basic fibroblast growth factor levels in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension. Chest 2004;126:1255–61
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nickel N, Kempf T, Tapken H, et al. Growth differentiation factor-15 in idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2008;178:534–41
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Selimovic N, Bergh CH, Andersson B, et al. Growth factors and interleukin-6 across the lung circulation in pulmonary hypertension. Eur Respir J 2009;34:662–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumpers P, Nickel N, Lukasz A, et al. Circulating angiopoietins in idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension. Eur Heart J 2010;31:2291–300
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galie N, Hoeper MM, Humbert M, et al. Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension. Eur Respir J 2009;34:1219–63
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tanaseanu C, Tudor S, Tamsulea I, et al. Vascular endothelial growth factor, lipoporotein-associated phospholipase A2, sP-selectin and antiphospholipid antibodies, biological markers with prognostic value in pulmonary hypertension associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and systemic lupus erithematosus. Eur J Med Res 2007;12:145–51
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smadja DM, Mauge L, Sanchez O, et al. Distinct patterns of circulating endothelial cells in pulmonary hypertension. Eur Respir J 2010;36:1284–93
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jonigk D, Golpon H, Bockmeyer CL, et al. Plexiform lesions in pulmonary arterial hypertension composition, architecture, and microenvironment. Am J Pathol 2011;179:167–79
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tuder RM, Chacon M, Alger L, et al. Expression of angiogenesis-related molecules in plexiform lesions in severe pulmonary hypertension: evidence for a process of disordered angiogenesis. J Pathol 2001;195:367–74
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nadeau S, Baribeau J, Janvier A, Perreault T. Changes in expression of vascular endothelial growth factor and its receptors in neonatal hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension. Pediatr Res 2005;58:199–205
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsurumi Y, Murohara T, Krasinski K, et al. Reciprocal relation between VEGF and NO in the regulation of endothelial integrity. Nat Med 1997;3:879–86
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wanstall JC, Gambino A, Jeffery TK, et al. Vascular endothelial growth factor-B-deficient mice show impaired development of hypoxic pulmonary hypertension. Cardiovasc Res 2002;55:361–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yigitaslan S, Sirmagul B. Relation of bosentan, iloprost, and sildenafil with growth factor levels in monocrotaline-induced pulmonary hypertension. Clin Exp Hypertens 2012;34:222–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Campbell AI, Zhao Y, Sandhu R, Stewart DJ. Cell-based gene transfer of vascular endothelial growth factor attenuates monocrotaline-induced pulmonary hypertension. Circulation 2001;104:2242–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Partovian C, Adnot S, Raffestin B, et al. Adenovirus-mediated lung vascular endothelial growth factor overexpression protects against hypoxic pulmonary hypertension in rats. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 2000;23:762–71
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duncan M, Wagner BD, Murray K, et al. Circulating cytokines and growth factors in pediatric pulmonary hypertension. Mediators Inflamm 2012;2012:143428
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forfia PR, Fisher MR, Mathai SC, et al. Tricuspid annular displacement predicts survival in pulmonary hypertension. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2006;174:1034–41
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Le Cras TD, Markham NE, Tuder RM, et al. Treatment of newborn rats with a VEGF receptor inhibitor causes pulmonary hypertension and abnormal lung structure. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 2002;283:L555–62
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ciuclan L, Bonneau O, Hussey M, et al. A novel murine model of severe pulmonary arterial hypertension. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2011;184:1171–82
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horvath I, Hunt J, Barnes PJ, et al. Exhaled breath condensate: methodological recommendations and unresolved questions. Eur Respir J 2005;26:523–48
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leung TF, Wong GW, Ko FW, et al. Analysis of growth factors and inflammatory cytokines in exhaled breath condensate from asthmatic children. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 2005;137:66–72
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dalaveris E, Kerenidi T, Katsabeki-Katsafli A, et al. VEGF, TNF-alpha and 8-isoprostane levels in exhaled breath condensate and serum of patients with lung cancer. Lung Cancer 2009;64:219–25
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gessner C, Rechner B, Hammerschmidt S, et al. Angiogenic markers in breath condensate identify non-small cell lung cancer. Lung Cancer 2010;68:177–84
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colombo C, Faelli N, Tirelli AS, et al. Analysis of inflammatory and immune response biomarkers in sputum and exhaled breath condensate by a multi-parametric biochip array in cystic fibrosis. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol 2011;24:423–32
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bikov A, Bohacs A, Eszes N, et al. Circulating and exhaled vascular endothelial growth factor in asthmatic pregnancy. Biomarkers 2012;17:648–54
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kastelijn EA, Rijkers GT, Van Moorsel CH, et al. Systemic and exhaled cytokine and chemokine profiles are associated with the development of bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome. J Heart Lung Transplant 2010;29:997–1008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rudski LG, Lai WW, Afilalo J, et al. Guidelines for the echocardiographic assessment of the right heart in adults: a report from the American Society of Echocardiography endorsed by the European Association of Echocardiography, a registered branch of the European Society of Cardiology, and the Canadian Society of Echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2010; 23:685–713; quiz 86–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Faul F, Erdfelder E, Buchner A, Lang AG. Statistical power analyses using G*Power 3.1: tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behav Res Methods 2009;41:1149–60
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mura M, dos Santos CC, Stewart D, Liu M. Vascular endothelial growth factor and related molecules in acute lung injury. J Appl Physiol (1985) 2004;97:1605–17
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Voelkel NF, Vandivier RW, Tuder RM. Vascular endothelial growth factor in the lung. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 2006;290:L209–21
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Voelkel NF, Cool C, Taraceviene-Stewart L, et al. Janus face of vascular endothelial growth factor: the obligatory survival factor for lung vascular endothelium controls precapillary artery remodeling in severe pulmonary hypertension. Crit Care Med 2002;30:S251–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lahm T, Crisostomo PR, Markel TA, et al. The critical role of vascular endothelial growth factor in pulmonary vascular remodeling after lung injury. Shock 2007;28:4–14
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tuder RM, Yun JH. Vascular endothelial growth factor of the lung: friend or foe. Curr Opin Pharmacol 2008;8:255–60
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Partovian C, Adnot S, Eddahibi S, et al. Heart and lung VEGF mRNA expression in rats with monocrotaline- or hypoxia-induced pulmonary hypertension. Am J Physiol 1998;275:H1948–56
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howard LS. Prognostic factors in pulmonary arterial hypertension: assessing the course of the disease. Eur Respir Rev 2011;20:236–42
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Santos S, Peinado VI, Ramirez J, et al. Enhanced expression of vascular endothelial growth factor in pulmonary arteries of smokers and patients with moderate chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2003;167:1250–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar