108
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Relational Agents in Clinical Psychiatry

, PhD & , MD
Pages 119-130 | Received 14 Sep 2009, Accepted 25 Jan 2010, Published online: 17 Mar 2010

REFERENCES

  • Weizenbaum J. Eliza—a computer program for the study of natural language communication between man and machine. Commun ACM 1966;9:36–45.
  • Slack WV. Patient-computer dialogue: a review. In: van Bemmel JH, McCray AT, eds. Yearbook of medical informatics 2000: patient-centered systems. Stuttgart, Germany: Schattauer, 2000.
  • Colby K. A computer program using cognitive therapy to treat depressed patients. Psychiatr Serv 1995;46:1223–5.
  • Bickmore T, Giorgino T. Health dialog systems for patients and consumers. J Biomed Inform 2006;39:556–71.
  • Cassell J, Sullivan J, Prevost S, Churchill E. Embodied conversational agents. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2000.
  • Cassell J, Vilhjálmsson H, Bickmore T. BEAT: the Behavior Expression Animation Toolkit. Proceedings of the 28th annual conference on computer graphics and interactive techniques (SIGGRAPH’01), Los Angeles, August 2001.
  • Reeves B, Nass C. The media equation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1996.
  • Kaplan B, Farzanfar R, Friedman R. Personal relationships with an intelligent interactive telephone health behavior advisor system: a multimethod study using surveys and ethnographic interviews. Int J Med Inform 2003;71:33–41.
  • Bickmore T, Gruber A, Picard R. Establishing the computer-patient working alliance in automated health behavior change interventions. Patient Educ Couns 2005;59:21–30.
  • Argyle M. Bodily communication. New York: Methuen, 1988.
  • Liu K, Picard R. Embedded empathy in continuous, interactive health assessment. Paper presented at the Computer-Human Interaction Workshop on computer-human interaction challenges in health assessment, Portland, OR, April 2005.
  • Bickmore T, Mauer D, Crespo F, Brown T. Negotiating task interruptions with virtual agents for health behavior change. In: Proceedings of the 7th international conference on autonomous agents and multi-agent systems, Estoril, Portugal, May 2008:1241–4.
  • Bickmore T, Mauer D. Modalities for building relationships with handheld computer agents. Proceedings of the ACM SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems, Montreal, April 2006.
  • Klein J, Moon Y, Picard R. This computer responds to user frustration: theory, design, results, and implications. Interacting Comput 2002;14:119–40.
  • Brave S, Nass C, Hutchinson K. Computers that care: investigating the effects of orientation of emotion exhibited by an embodied computer agent. Int J Hum Comput Stud 2005;62:161–78.
  • Bickmore T, Schulman D. Practical approaches to comforting users with relational agents. Proceedings of the ACM SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems, San Jose, CA, April/May 2007.
  • Bickmore T, Schulman D. A virtual laboratory for studying long-term relationships between humans and virtual agents. In: Proceedings of the 8th international conference on autonomous agents and multi-agent systems, Budapest, Hungary, May 2009.
  • Bickmore T, Schulman D, Yin L. Engagement vs. deceit: virtual humans with human autobiographies. In: Proceedings of the 9th international conference on intelligent virtual agents, Amsterdam, September 2009.
  • Haynes R, McDonald H, Garg A. Helping patients follow prescribed treatment. JAMA 2002;288:2880–3.
  • Lacro JP, Dunn LB, Dolder CR, Leckband SB, Jeste DV. Prevelance of risk factors for medication adherence in patients with schizophrenia: a comprehensive review of recent literature. J Clin Psychiatry 2002;63:892–909.
  • Dolder CR, Lacro JP, Leckband S, Jeste DV. Interventions to improve antipsychotic medication adherence: review of recent literature. J Clin Psychopharmacol 2003;23:389–99.
  • Zygmunt A, Olfson M, Boyer CA, Mechanic D. Interventions to improve medication adherence in schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 2002;159:1653–64.
  • Bickmore T, Pfeifer L. Relational agents for antipsychotic medication adherence. Paper presented at the Computer-Human Interaction Workshop on technology in mental health, Florence, Italy, April 2008.
  • Horvath A, Greenberg L. Development and validation of the Working Alliance Inventory. J Couns Psychol 1989;36:223–33.
  • Bickmore T, Caruso L, Clough-Gorr K, Heeren T. “It's just like you talk to a friend”—relational agents for older adults. Interacting Comput 2005;17:711–35.
  • Bickmore T, Mauer D. Context awareness in a handheld exercise agent. Pervasive Mobile Comput 2009;5:226–35.
  • Kidd CD. Engagement in long-term human-robot interaction. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2007.
  • Bickmore T, Pfeifer L, Jack BW. Taking the time to care: empowering low health literacy hospital patients with virtual nurse agents. In: Proceedings of the ACM SIGCHI conference on human factors in computing systems, Boston, MA, April 2009.
  • Newman M, Kenardy J, Herman S, Taylor C. Comparison of palmtop-computer-assisted brief cognitive-behavioral treatment to cognitive-behavioral treatment for panic disorder. J Consult Clin Psychol 1997;65:178–83.
  • Titov N. Status of computerized cognitive behavioural therapy for adults. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2007;41:95–114.
  • Kenardy J, Dow G, Johnston D, Newman M, Thomson A, Taylor C. A comparison of delivery methods of cognitive-behavioral therapy for panic disorder: an international multicenter trial. J Consult Clin Psychol 2003;71:1068–75.
  • Proudfoot J, Goldberg D, Mann A, Everitt B, Marks I, Gray J. Computerized, interactive, multimedia cognitive-behavioural program for anxiety and depression in general practice. Psychol Med 2003;33:217–27.
  • McCrone P, Knapp M, Proudfoot J, Cost-effectiveness of computerised cognitive-behavioural therapy for anxiety and depression in primary care: randomised controlled trial. Br J Psychiatry 2004;185:55–65.
  • Perini S, Titov N, Andrews G. Clinician-assisted Internet-based treatment for depression: randomized controlled trial. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 2009;43:571–8.
  • Carroll K, Ball S, Martino S, Computer-assisted delivery of cognitive-behavioral therapy for addiction: a randomized trial of CBT4CBT. Am J Psychiatry 2008;165:881–8.
  • Kripalani S, Yao X, Haynes R. Interventions to enhance medication compliance in chronic medical conditions: a systemic review. Arch Intern Med 2007;167:540–9.
  • Miller W, Rollnick S. Motivational interviewing: preparing people for change. 2nd ed. New York: Guilford, 2002.
  • Bickmore T, Sidner CL. Towards plan-based health behavior change counseling systems. Paper presented at the AAAI spring symposium on argumentation for consumers of healthcare, Stanford, CA, March 2006.
  • Bickmore T, Pfeifer L, Paasche-Orlow M. Using computer agents to explain medical documents to patients with low health literacy. Patient Educ Couns 2009;75:315–20.
  • Schneiderman B. Looking for the bright side of user interface agents. Interactions 1995;2:13–5.
  • O’Connell J, Price J. Ethical theories for promoting health through behavioral change. J Sch Health 1983;53:476–9.
  • Berdichevsky D, Neunschwander E. Towards an ethics of persuasive technology. Commun ACM 1999;42:51–9.
  • Jerome L, DeLeon P, James L, Folen R, Earles J, Gedney J. The coming of age of telecommunications in psychological research and practice. Am Psychol 2000;55:407–21.
  • Gorini A, Gaggioli A, Riva G. A second life for eHealth: prospects for the use of 3-D virtual worlds in clinical psychology. J Med Internet Res 2008;10:e21.
  • Kaplan B, Litewka S. Ethical challenges of telemedicine and telehealth. Camb Q Healthc Ethics 2008;17:401–16.
  • Morrison D, Wang R, De Silva L. Ensemble methods for spoken emotion recognition in call-centres. Speech Commun 2007;49:93–112.
  • Kapoor A, Qi Y, Picard RW. Fully automatic upper facial action recognition. Paper presented at the IEEE international workshop on analysis and modeling of faces and gestures, Nice, France, October 2003.
  • Heylen D, van Es I, Nijholt A, van Dijk E. Experimenting with the gaze of a conversational agent. Paper presented at the international CLASS workshop on natural, intelligent and effective interaction in multimodal dialogue systems. Copenhagen, June 2002.
  • Picard R, Du C. Monitoring stress and heart health with a phone and wearable computer. Motorola Offspring J 2002;1:14–22.
  • Kidd CD. Designing long-term human-robot interaction and application to weight loss. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2008.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.