85
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Trends in Substance Use among US Military Personnel: The Impact of Changing Demographic Composition

&
Pages 949-969 | Published online: 03 Jul 2009

References

  • Baron R. M., Kenny D. A. The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. J. Pers. Soc: Psychol. 1986; 51: 1173–1182
  • Bray R. M., Guess L. L., Mason R. E., Hubbard R. L., Smith D. G., Marsden M. E., Rachal J. V. 1982 Worldwide Surrey of Alcohol and Non-medical Drug Use Among Military Personnel. Research Triangle Institute, Research Triangle Park, NC 1983, (Report RTI/2317 01–01F)
  • Bray R. M., Kroutil L. A., Luckey J. W., Wheeless S. C., Iannacchione V. G., Anderson D. W., Marsden M. E., Dunteman G. H. 1992 Worldwide Survey of Substance Use and Health Behaviors Among Military Personnel. Research Triangle Institute, Research Triangle Park, NC 1992, (Report RT1/232U/5154/06–16FR)
  • Bray R. M., Kroutil L. A., Marsden M. E. Trends in alcohol, illicit drug, and cigarette use among U.S. military personnel: 1980 1992. Armed Forces Soc. 1995a; 21(2)271–293
  • Bray R. M., Kroutil L. A., Wheeless S. C., Marsden M. E., Bailey S. L., Fairbank J. A., Harford T. C. 1995 Department of Defense Survey of Health Related Behaviors Among Military Personnel. Research Triangle Institute, Research Triangle Park, NC 1995b, (Report RTI/232U/6019/06-FR)
  • Bray R. M., Marsden M. E., Guess L. L., Wheeless S. C., Iannacchione V. G., Kessling S. R. 1988 Worldwide Survey of Substance Abuse and Health Behaviors Among Military Personnel. Research Triangle Institute, Research Triangle Park, NC 1988, (Report RTI/4000/06–02FR)
  • Bray R. M., Marsden M. E., Guess L. L., Wheeless S. C., Pate D. K., Dunteman G. H., Iannacchione V. G. 1985 Worldwide Survey of Alcohol and Nonmedical Drug Use Among Military Personnel. Research Triangle Institute, Research Triangle Park, NC 1986, (Report RTI/3306/06–02FR)
  • Bray R. M., Marsden M. E., Peterson M. R. Standardized comparisons of the use of alcohol, drugs, and cigarettes among military personnel and civilians. Am. J. Public Health 1991; 81: 865–869
  • Bray R. M., Sanchez R. P., Ornstein M. L., Lentine D., Vincus A. A., Baird T. U., Walker J. A., Wheeless S. C., Guess L. L., Kroutil L. A., Iannacchione V. G. 1998 Department of Defense Survey of Health Related Behaviors Among Military Personnel. Research Triangle Institute, Research Triangle Park, NC 1999, (Report RTI/7034/006-FR)
  • Burt M. A., Biegel M. M., Carnes Y., Farley E. C. Worldwide Survey of Nonmedical Drug Use and Alcohol Use Among Military Personnel: 1980. Burt Associates, Bethesda, MD 1980
  • Campbell D. T., Stanley J. C. Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Research. Rand McNally, Chicago, IL 1966
  • Caspar R. A. Follow-up of nonrespondents in 1990. Survey Measurement of Drug Use: Methodological Studies, C. F. Turner, J. T. Lessler, J. C. Gfroerer. National Institute on Drug Abuse, Rockville, MD 1992; 155–173, (DHHS Publication ADM 92–1929
  • Cook T. D., Campbell T. D. Quusi-Experimenlation: Design & Analysis Issues for Field Settings. Rand McNally, Chicago, IL 1979
  • Dawson D. A., Grant B. F., Chou S. P., Pickering R. P. Subgroup variation in U.S. drinking patterns: Results of the 1992 National Longitudinal Alcohol Epidemiological Study. J. Substance Abuse 1995; 7: 331–344
  • Department of Defense. Directive No. 1010.4: Alcohol and Drug Abuse by DoD Personnel (revised and reissued in 1997). Deputy Secretary of Defense, Washington, DC August 25, 1980a
  • Department of Defense. Instruction No. 1010.5: Education and Training in Alcohol and Drug Abuse Prevention. Author, Washington, DC December 5, 1980b
  • Department of Defense. Instruction No. 1010.6: Rehabilitation and Referral Services for Alcohol and Drug Abusers. Author, Washington, DC March 13, 1985a
  • Department of Defense. Directive No. 10103: Drug and Alcohol Abuse Reports. Author, Washington, DC September 23, 1985b
  • Department of Defense. Directive No. 1010.10: Health Promotion. Author, Washington, DC March 11, 1986a
  • Department of Defense. Smoking and Health in the Military. Author, Washington, DC 1986b
  • Department of Defense. Instruction No. 1010.15: Smoke-Free Workplace. Author, Washington, DC March 7, 1994
  • Dillman D. A. The design and administration of mail surveys. Anna. Rev. Sociol. 1991; 17: 225–249
  • Firebaugh G. Analyzing Repeated Surveys. Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, CA 1997, (Quantitative Applications in the Social Sciences Series, No. 07–115)
  • Groves R. M., Couper M. P. Nonresponse in Household Interview Surveys. Wiley, New York, NY 1998
  • Holmbeck G. N. Toward terminological, conceptual, and statistical clarity in the study of mediators and moderators: Examples from the child-clinical and pediatric psychology literatures. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 1997; 65: 599–610
  • Hser Y.-I., Anglin D., Wickens T. D., Brecht M.-L., Homer J. Techniques for the Estimation of Illicit Drug-Use Prevalence: An Overview of Relevant Issues. US Department of Justice. National Institute of Justice, Washington, DC 1992
  • Johnston L. D., O'Malley P. M. (1985) Issues of validity and population coverage in student surveys of drug use. Self-Report Methods of Estimating Drug Use: Meeting Current Challenges to Validity. 1985, B. A. Rouse, N. J. Casual, L. G. Richards. National Institute on Drug Abuse, Rockville, MD, 13–54, (NIDA Research Monograph 57, ADM 85–1402
  • Johnston L. D., O'Malley P. M., Bachman J. G. Drug Use Among American High School Seniors. College Students and Young Adults. 1975 1995. Vol. I: Secondary School Students. National Institute on Drug Abuse, Rockville, MD 1997, (DHHS Publication NIH 97–4139)
  • Kalton G. Standardization: A technique to control for extraneous variables. Appl. Stat. 1968; 23: 118–136
  • Kandel D. B. The social demography of drug use. Mi/bank Q. 1991; 69(3)365–414
  • Larson M. J., Buckley J. C., Elliott E. A. Data Collections on Key Indicators for Policy: Alcohol, Illicit Drags, and Tobacco. Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, Princeton, NJ 1995
  • Mulford H. A., Miller D. A. Drinking in Iowa: The extent of drinking and selected sociocultural categories. Q. J. Stud. Alcohol 1960; 21: 26–39
  • Public Health Service. Healthy People 2000: National Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Objectives—Full Report, with Commentary. US Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, DC 1991, (A DHHS Publication PHS 91–50212)
  • Runkel P. J., McGrath J. E. Research on Human Behavior: A Systematic Guide to Method. Holl. Rinehart and Winston, New York, NY 1972
  • Salant P., Dillman D. A. How to Conduct Your Own Survey. Wiley, New York, NY 1994
  • Shah B. V., Barnwell B. G., Bieler G. S. SUDAAN User's Manual: Release 7.0. Research Triangle Institute, Research Triangle Park, NC 1996
  • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Year-End Preliminary Estimates front the 1996 Drug Abuse Warning Network. Author, Rockville, MD 1997, (A DHFIS Publication SMA 98–3175)
  • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. National Household Survey on Drug Abuse: Main Findings 1996. Author, Rockville, MD 1998, (A DHHS Publication SMA 98–3200)
  • Turner C. F., Lessler J. T., Gfroerer J. C. Survey Measurement of Drug Use: Methodological Studies. National Institute on Drug Abuse, Rockville, MD 1992, (DHHS Publication ADM 92–1929)
  • Winick C. Epidemiology. Substance Abuse: A Comprehensive Textbook, 3rd ed., J. H. Lowinson, P. Ruiz, R. B. Millman, J. G. Langrod. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, MD 1997; 10–16

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.