Sexual Intercourse Experience and Engagement in Unprotected Sex in Adolescent MDMA Users in Taiwan

REFERENCES

• Butler, G. K., & Montgomery, A. M. (2004). Impulsivity, risk taking and recreational “ecstasy” (MDMA) use. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 761, 55–62.
   Google Scholar
• Chen, W. J., Chen, H. M., Chen, C. C., Chen, C. C., Yu, W. Y., & Cheng, A. T. (2002). Cloninger's Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire: psychometric properties and construct validity in Taiwanese adults. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 43, 158–166.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cloninger, C. R. (1987). A systematic method for clinical description and classification of personality variants. A proposal. Archives of General Psychiatry, 44, 573–588.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Derogatis, L. R., Lipman, R. S., & Covi, L. (1973). SCL-90: an outpatient psychiatric rating scale—preliminary report. Psychopharmacology Bulletin, 9, 13–28.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dughiero, G., Schifano, F., & Forza, G. (2001). Personality dimensions and psychopathological profiles of ecstasy users. Human Psychopharmacology, 16, 635–639.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duncan, S. C., Strycker, L. A., & Duncan, T. E. (1999). Exploring associations in developmental trends of adolescent substance use and risky sexual behavior in a high-risk population. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 22, 21–34.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fullilove, M. T., Golden, E., Fullilove, R. E., Lennon, R., Porterfield, D., Schwarcz, S., (1993). Crack cocaine use and high-risk behaviors among sexually active black adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health, 14, 295–300.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gerra, G., Zaimovic, A., Giucastro, G., Maestri, D., Monica, C., Sartori, R., (1998). Serotonergic function after (±) 3,4-methylene-dioxymethamphetamine (“Ecstasy”) in humans. International Clinical Psychopharmacology, 13, 1–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halpern-Felsher, B. L., Millstein, S. G., & Ellen, J. M. (1996). Relationship of alcohol use and risky sexual behavior: a review and analysis of findings. Journal of Adolescent Health, 19, 331–336.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henry, J. A. (1992). Ecstasy and the dance of death. British Medical Journal, 305, 5–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsu, C. C., Chong, M. Y., Yang, P. C., & Yen, C. F. (2002). Earthquake and posttraumatic stress disorder among adolescent victims. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 41, 875–881.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klitzman, R. L., Greenberg, J. D., Pollack, L. M., & Dolezal, C. (2002). MDMA (“ecstasy”) use, and its association with high risk behaviors, mental health, and other factors among gay/bisexual men in New York City. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 66, 115–125.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klitzman, R. L., Pope, H. G., Jr., & Hudson, J. I. (2000). MDMA (“Ecstasy”) abuse and high-risk sexual behaviors among 169 gay and bisexual men. American Journal of Psychiatry, 157, 1162–1164.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuo, P. H., Yang, H. J., Soong, W. T., & Chen, W. J. (2002). Substance use among adolescents in Taiwan: associated personality traits, incompetence, and behavioral/emotional problems. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 67, 27–39.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levy, K. B., O’Grady, K. E., Wish, E. D., & Arria, A. M. (2005). An in-depth qualitative examination of the ecstasy experience: results of a focus group with ecstasy-using college students. Substance Use & Misuse, 40, 1427–1441.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lowry, R., Holtzman, D., Truman, B. I., Kann, L., Collins, J. L., & Kolbe, L. J. (1994). Substance use and HIV-related sexual behaviors among US high school students: are they related? American Journal of Public Health, 84, 1116–1120.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liechti, M. E., Gamma, A., & Vollenweider, F. X. (2001). Gender differences in the subjective effects of MDMA. Psychopharmacology (Berlin), 154, 161–168.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCann, U. D., Ridenour, A., Shaham, Y., & Ricaurte, G. A. (1994). Serotonin neurotoxicity after (+/−) 3,4-methylene- dioxymethamphetamine (MDMA; “Ecstasy”): a controlled study in humans. Neuropsychopharmacology, 10, 129–138.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mickey, R. M., & Greenland, S. (1989). The impact of confounder selection criteria on effect estimation. American Journal of Epidemiology, 129, 125–137.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reneman, L., Booij, J., de Bruin, K., Reitsma, J. B., de Wolff, F. A., Gunning, W. B., (2001). Effects of dose, sex, and long-term abstention from use on toxic effects of MDMA (ecstasy) on brain serotonin neurons. Lancet, 358, 1864–1869.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singer, L. T., Linares, T. J., Ntiri, S., Henry, R., & Minnes, S. (2004). Psychosocial profiles of older adolescent MDMA users. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 74, 245–252.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsai, M. T., Wen, J. K., Lin, H. N., Soong, W. T., & Chen, C. C. (1978). Application of self-rating symptom scales to psychiatric outpatients [in Chinese]. Bulletin of the Chinese Society of Neurology and Psychiatry, 4, 13–22.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, Y. C., Lee, C. M., Lew-Ting, C. Y., Hsiao, C. K., Chen, D. R., & Chen, W. J. (2005). Survey of substance use among high school students in Taipei: Web-based questionnaire versus paper-and-pencil questionnaire. Journal of Adolescent Health, 37, 289–295.
   Google Scholar
• Yen, C. F. (2004). Relationship between methamphetamine use and risky sexual behavior in adolescents. Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, 20, 160–165.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yen, C. F., & Shieh, B. L. (2005). Suicidal ideation and correlates in adolescent methamphetamine users. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 193, 444–449.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yen, C. F., Yang, Y. H., Ko, C. H., & Yen, J. Y. (2005). Substance initiation sequences among Taiwanese adolescents using methamphetamine. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 59, 683–689.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zemishlany, Z., Aizenberg, D., & Weizman, A. (2001). Subjective effects of MDMA (Ecstasy) on human sexual function. European Psychiatry, 16, 127–130.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar