Contextual Determinants of Alcohol Consumption Changes and Preventive Alcohol Policies: A 12-Country European Study in Progress

REFERENCES

• Admunsen, E. J., Rossow, I., & Skurtveit, S. (2005). Drinking pattern among adolescents with immigrant and Norwegian background: A two-way influence? Addiction, 100(10), 1453–1463.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allamani, A., Cipriani, F., Voller, F., Rossi, D., Anav, S., Karlsson, T., (2002). Italy. In E. Österberg & T. Karlsson (Eds.), Alcohol policies in EU member states and Norway (pp. 258–284). National Research and Development Centre for Welfare and Health (STAKES). Saarijärvi, Finland: Gummerus Printing.
   Google Scholar
• Allamani, A., Innocenti, F. B., Innocenti, A., Cipriani, F., & Voller, F. (2009). Alcohol and tobacco consumption among Albanian immigrants in Florence. Substance Use & Misuse, 44(2), 282–300.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allamani, A., & Prina, F. (2007). Why the decrease in consumption of alcoholic beverages in Italy between the 1970s and the 2000s? Shedding light on an Italian mystery. Contemporary Drug Problems, 34, 187–197.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson, P. (2009). Evidence for the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of interventions to reduce alcohol-related harm. Copenhagen: World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson, P., & Baumberg, B. (2005). Alcohol in Europe. A report for the European Commission. London: Institute of Alcohol Studies.
   Google Scholar
• Babor, T. F., Caetano, R., Casswell, S., Edwards, G., Giesbrecht, N., Graham, K., (2003). Alcohol: No ordinary commodity. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Barabasi, A. L. (2002). Linked: How everything is connected to everything else and what it means. New York: Penguin.
   Google Scholar
• Berry, J. W. (1998). Acculturative stress. In P. B. Organista, K. M. Chun, & G. Marin (Eds.), Readings in ethnic psychology (pp. 117–122). New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Brand, A. D., Saisana, M., Rynn, L. Q., Pennoni, F., & Lowenfels, A. B. (2007). Comparative analysis of alcohol control policies in 30 countries. PLoS Medicine, 4(4), e151.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bruun, K., Edwards, G., Lumio, M., Mäkelä, K., Pan, L., Popham, R. E., (1975). Alcohol control policies in public health perspective. Helsinki: Finnish Foundation for Alcohol Studies.
   Google Scholar
• Büringer, G. (2004). Don't cover up distinct responsibilities ù, but co-operate on the action level under certain conditions. Addiction, 99, 1379–1380.
   Google Scholar
• Cipriani, F. (2007). Temporal trends in wine and food consumption in Italy. Contemporary Drug Problems, 34, 227–243.
   Google Scholar
• Cipriani, F., & Tusini, (2007). A demographic interpretation of the decrease in alcohol consumption in Italy. Contemporary Drug Problems, 34, 245–252.
   Google Scholar
• Craplet, M. (2006). Open letter to my friend and colleagues. Addiction, 101, 450–452.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Currie, C., Roberts, C., Morgan, A., Smith, R., Settertobulte, W., Samdal, O., (2004). Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe.
   Google Scholar
• Edwards, G., Anderson, P., Babor, T., Casswell, S., Ferrence, R., Giesbrecht, N., (1994). Alcohol policy and the public good. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• European Commission. (2009). Europe's changing population structure and its impact on relations between the generations. Retrieved February 2010, from http://europa.eu/rapid/press-ReleasesAction.do?reference
   Google Scholar
• Giesbrecht, N. (2007). Community-based prevention of alcohol problems: Addressing the challenges of increasing deregulation of alcohol. Substance Use & Misuse, 42, 1813–1834.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gmel, G., Rehm, J., & Frick, U. (2001). Methodological approach to conducting pooled-cross-sectional time series analysis: The example of the association between all-cause mortality and per capita alcohol consumption for men in 15 European states. European Addition Research, 7, 128–137.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Grant, M. (Ed.). (1985). Alcohol policies (European Series No. 18). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Greenfield, T., & Room, R. (1997). Situational norms for drinking and drunkenness: Trends in the US adult population, 1979–1990. Addiction, 92, 33–47.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gruenewald, P. J., Remer, L., & Lipton, R. (2002). Evaluating the alcohol environment: Community geography and alcohol problems. Alcohol Research and Health, 26(1), 42–48.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gual, A., & Colom, J. (1997). Why has alcohol consumption declined in countries of Southern Europe? Addiction, 92(1 Suppl.), S21–S31.
   Google Scholar
• Hasin, D., Rahav, G., Meydan, J., & Neumark, Y. (1998). The drinking of earlier and more recent Russian immigrants to Israel: Comparison to other Israelis. Journal of Substance Abuse, 10, 341–353.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Heath, D. B. (Ed.). (1995). International handbook on alcohol and culture (pp. 230–234). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
   Google Scholar
• Heather, N. (2006). Britain's alcohol problem and what the UK government is (and is not) doing about it. Addiciones, 18(3), 225–235.
   Google Scholar
• Hibell, B., Guttormsson, U., Ahlström, S., Balakireva, O., Bjarnason, T., Kokkevi, A., (2009). The 2007 ESPAD report. Substance use among students in 35 European countries. The Swedish Council for Information on Alcohol and Other Drugs (CAN), The European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA), and the Pompidou Group at the Council of Europe. Stockholm: Modintryckoffsett AB.
   Google Scholar
• Hill, A. B. (1965). The environment and disease: Associations or causation? Proceedings of the Royal Society of Medicine, 58, 295–300.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holder, H., Kühlhorn, E., Nordlund, S., Österberg, E., Romelsjö, A., & Ugland, T. (1998). European integration and Nordic alcohol policies. Aldershot: Ashgate.
   Google Scholar
• Holder, H. D. (1999). Alcohol and the community. Cambridge: University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Holder, H. D. (2000). Overall changes and consequences in alcohol use and problems and prospects for the future in Sweden. In H. D. Holder (Ed.), Sweden and the European Union (p. 262). The Swedish Alcohol Retailing Monopoly and the National Institute of Public Health. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell International.
   Google Scholar
• Holder, H. D. (2009). Border trade and private import in Nordic countries. Implications for alcohol policy. Nordoic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 26, 232–236.
   Google Scholar
• Holder, H. D., Gruenewald, P. J., Ponicki, W. R., Treno, A. J., Grube, J. W., Saltz, R. F., (2000). Effect of community-based interventions on high-risk drinking and alcohol-related injuries. Journal of American Medical Association, 284(18), 2341–2347.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holmila, M. (1997). Community prevention of alcohol problems. Ipswich: WHO McMillan.
   Google Scholar
• Human Development Report. (2008). Commitment to health: Resources, access and services. Retrieved February 2010, from http ://hdrstats.undp.org/indicators/50.html
   Google Scholar
• Hupkens, C. L. H., Knibbe, R. A., & Drop, M. J. (1993). Alcohol consumption in the European community: Uniformity and diversity in drinking patterns. Addiction, 88, 1391–1404.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karlsson, T., & Österberg, E. (2001). A scale of formal alcohol control policy in 15 European countries. Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs (English Supplement), 18, 117–131.
   Google Scholar
• Klein, W. C., & Jess, C. (2002). One last pleasure? Alcohol use among elderly people in nursing homes. Health and Social Work, 27(3), 193–203.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knibbe, R. A., Drop, M. J., & Hupkens, C. L. H. (1996). Modernization and geographical diffusion as explanations for regional differences in the consumption of wine and beer in the European community. Substance Use & Misuse, 31(11–12), 1639–1655.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• König, C., & Segura, L. (2011). Do infrastructures impact on alcohol policy making? Addiction, 106(Suppl. 1), 47–54.
   Google Scholar
• Leifman, H. (2001). Homogenisation in alcohol consumption in the European Union. Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drug (English Supplement), 18, 15–30.
   Google Scholar
• Leifman, H. (2002). Trends in population drinking. In T. Norström (Ed.), Alcohol in postwar Europe: Consumption, drinking patterns, consequences and policy responses in 15 European countries (pp. 49–81). National Institute of Public Health. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell.
   Google Scholar
• Mäkelä, K., Room, R., Singel, E., Sulkunen, P., & Walsh, B. (1981). Alcohol, society and the state. A comparative study of alcohol control. Toronto, ON: Addiction Research Foundation.
   Google Scholar
• Michalak, L., Trocki, K., & Bond, J. (2007). Religion and alcohol in the US National Alcohol Survey: How important is religion for abstension and drinking? Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 87, 268–280.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moskalewicz, J., & Simpura, J. (2000). The supply of alcoholic beverages in transitional conditions: The case of Central and Eastern Europe. Addiction, 95(4 Suppl.), S505–S522.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munro, G. (2004). An addiction agency's collaboration with the drinks industry: Moo Joose as a case study. Addiction, 99, 1170–1174.
   Google Scholar
• Nordlund, S. (2008). What is alcohol abuse? Changes in Norwegians’ perceptions of drinking practices since the 1960s. Addiction Research and Theory, 16, 85–94.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norström, T. (Ed.). (2002). Alcohol in postwar Europe: Consumption, drinking patterns, consequences and policy responses in 15 European countries. National Institute of Public Health. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell.
   Google Scholar
• Olsson, B., Olafsdottir, H., & Room, R. (2002). Nordic tradition of studying the impact of alcohol problems. In R. Room (Ed.), The effect of Nordic alcohol policies (pp. 5–16). Helsinki: NAD Publications (No. 42)
   Google Scholar
• Österberg, E., & Karlsson, T. (Eds.). (2002a). Alcohol policies in EU member states and Norway. Helsinki: STAKES.
   Google Scholar
• Österberg, E., & Karlsson, T. (2002b). Alcohol policies in the ECAS countries, 1950–2000. In T. Norström (Ed.), Alcohol in postwar Europe: Consumption, drinking patterns, consequences and policy responses in 15 European countries (pp. 11–48). National Institute of Public Health. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell.
   Google Scholar
• Plant, M., & Plant, M. (2006). Binge Britain. Alcohol and the national response. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Pridemore, W. A., & Snowden, A. J. (2009). Reduction in suicide mortality following a New National Alcohol Policy in Slovena: An interrupted time-series analysis. American Journal of Public Health, 99(5), 915–920.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Productshap Voor Gedistillerde Dranken. (2005). World drink trends. Henley-on-Thames: NTC Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Ramstedt, M. (2002). Alcohol-related mortality in 15 European countries in the post-war period. In T. Norström (Ed.), Alcohol in postwar Europe: Consumption, drinking patterns, consequences and policy responses in 15 European countries (pp. 137–156). National Institute of Public Health. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell.
   Google Scholar
• Rehm, J., Room, R., Monteiro, M., Gmel, G., Graham, K., Rehn, N., (2003). Alcohol as a risk factor for global burden of disease. European Addiction Research, 9, 157–164.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rehm, J., & Scafato, E. (2011). Indicators of alcohol consumption and attributable harm for monitoring and surveillance in European Union countries. Addiction, 106(Suppl. 1), 4–10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Room, R. (1992). The impossible dream. Routes to reducing alcohol problems in a temperance culture. Journal of Substance Use, 4, 91–106.
   Google Scholar
• Room, R. (1999). The idea of alcohol policy. Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs (English Supplement), 16, S7–S20.
   Google Scholar
• Room, R. (2002a). A hazardous commodity with culture bound effects: Policy implications of ECAS. In T. Norström (Ed.), Alcohol in postwar Europe: Consumption, drinking patterns, consequences and policy responses in 15 European countries (pp. 23–219). National Institute of Public Health. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell.
   Google Scholar
• Room, R. (Ed.). (2002b). The effects of Nordic alcohol policies. Helsinki: NAD Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Room, R. (2005). Stigma, social inequities and alcohol and drug use. Drug and Alcohol Review, 24, 143–155.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Room, R., Babor, T., & Rehm, J. (2005). Alcohol and public health. Lancet, 365, 519–530.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Room, R., & Mäkelä, K. (2000). Typologies and the cultural position of drinking. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 61, 475–483.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Room, R., Rehm, J., Trotter, R. T., Paglia, A., & Üstün, T. B. (2001). Cross-cultural views on stigma, valuation, parity and societal attitudes towards disability. In T. B. Üstün, S. Chatterji, J. E. Bickenbach, R. T. Trotter, R. Room, J. Rehmet al. (Eds.), Disability and culture: Universalism and diversity (pp. 247–291). Seattle, WA: Hofgrebe and Huber.
   Google Scholar
• Rothman, K. J., Greenland, S., Poole, C., & Lash, T. L. (2008). Causation and causal inference. In K. J. Rothman, S. Greenland, & T. L. Lash (Eds.), Modern epidemiology (pp. 5–31). Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
   Google Scholar
• Simpura, J. (1998). Mediterranean mysteries: Mechanisms of declining alcohol consumption. Addiction, 93(9), 1301–1304.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simpura, J., Karlsson, T., & Leppänen, K. (2002). European trends in drinking patterns and their socio-economic background. In T. Norström (Ed.), Alcohol in postwar Europe: Consumption, drinking patterns, consequences and policy responses in 15 European countries (pp. 83–114). National Institute of Public Health. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell.
   Google Scholar
• Sulkunen, P. (1989). Drinking in France, 1965–1979. An analysis of household consumption data. British Journal of Addiction, 84, 61–72.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sulkunen, P., Rantala, K., & Määttä, M. (2004). The ethics of not taking a stand: Dilemmas of drug and alcohol prevention in a consumer society—A case study. International Journal of Drug Policy, 15(5), 427–434.
   Google Scholar
• Sulkunen, P., Sutton, C., Tigerstedt, C., & Warpenius, C. (2000). Broken spirits. Hakapaino Oy, Helsinki: NAD Publication (No. 39).
   Google Scholar
• Tusini, S. (2007). The decrease in alcohol consumption in Italy: Sociological interpretations. Contemporary Drug Problems, 34, 253–285.
   Google Scholar
• von Foerster, H. (2002). Understanding Understanding: Essays on cybernetics and cognition. New York: Springer-Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• Wagenaar, A. C. (1986). Preventing highway crashes by raising the minimal age for drinking: The Michigan experience 6 years later. Journal of Safety Research, 17, 101–109.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warner, L. A., & White, H. R. (2003). Longitudinal effects of age at onset and first drinking situation on problem drinking. Substance Use & Misuse, 38(14), 1983–2016.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. (1992). European Alcohol Action Plan (Document EUR/RC42/8). Copenhagen: World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. (2000). Health impact assessment: Comparative quantification of mortality and burden of disease attributable to selected risk factors. In WHO regional office for Europe (Ed.), Global burden of disease and risk factors. Copenhagen: Author.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. (2001). Declaration on Young People and Alcohol. Copenhagen: World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe.
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. (2009). European Health for All Database (HFA-DB). Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe. Retrieved February 2010, from http: //www.euro.who.int/hfadb
   Google Scholar